Arthrosis yog ib yam kab mob ntawm cov pob qij txha, vim tias pob txha mos raug rhuav tshem, cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov kabmob uas nyob sib ze tau cuam tshuam: tshuaj ntsiav, synovial membrane, periarticular nqaij, pob txha tsim, thiab lwm yam.
Tsis ntev los no, tau muaj ntau cov kab mob nrog arthrosis ntawm lub hauv caug pob qij txha lossis lwm yam - gonarthrosis. Kwv yees li nees nkaum feem pua ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv ntiaj teb raug cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob no.
Tus kab mob no nrog rau qhov mob thaum taug kev, crunching hauv kev sib koom ua ke, txo kev txav mus los, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav arthrosis ua rau tsis muaj zog.
Yog tias muaj kev mob tshwm sim hauv cov pob qij txha, nws yuav tsum tau hu rau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Siv CT scan, X-ray lossis MRI, cov kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb thiab sau ntawv kho mob uas yuav pab txhim kho lub neej zoo thiab zam kev tsis taus.
Ntau zaus, nrog rau kev kho tshuaj, kev kho mob kua tsib yog pom zoo rau arthrosis ntawm lub hauv caug pob qij txha.
Arthrosis: ua rau thiab qhov tshwm sim
Qhov ua rau mob arthrosis txawv:
- Primary arthrosis ntawm lub hauv caug pob qij txha tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis tu ncua microtrauma thoob plawsntev. Cov neeg laus raug mob rau nws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov poj niam raug kev txom nyem los ntawm gonarthrosis. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias tus kab mob no tshwm sim vim metabolic ntshawv siab. Muaj kev pheej hmoo yog cov neeg rog rog, nrog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hnyav lub cev nrog lub siab hnyav ntawm ob txhais ceg.
- Daim ntawv thib ob ntawm gonarthrosis yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob hnyav (pob txha, kev tsis sib haum xeeb, pob txha, thiab lwm yam) thiab cov teeb meem tom qab mob pob qij txha (mob caj dab). Cov kis las muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Gonarthrosis qee zaum hu ua ntsev deposition. Nrog arthrosis, calcium ntsev sau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Lawv tsis ua rau mob, tus kab mob cuam tshuam nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm pathological ntawm kev muab cov pob txha thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm kev sib koom tes nrog cov ntshav. Maj mam, kev hloov pauv tshwm sim: pob txha mos ua nyias, pob txha mos coarsens thiab thickens, pob txha loj hlob tuaj.
Thawj zaug, tus kab mob yuav luag tsis thab tus neeg mob, qhov mob tshwm sim, lub hauv caug mob siab ntev. Cov theem ntawm tus kab mob no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev. Tom qab ntawd, muaj teeb meem thaum taug kev, crunching hauv caug, mob tas li. Nyob rau theem tom ntej ntawm tus kab mob no, muaj teeb meem hauv kev sib koom ua ke.
Yuav ua li cas kho osteoarthritis ntawm lub hauv caug
Txoj kev kho tus mob gonarthrosis feem ntau yog tsom rau:
- rau qhov mob nyem,
- qeeb cov txheej txheem pathological hauv cov ntaub so ntswg cartilaginous,
- kho qhov chaw puas ntawm cov leeg pob qij txha thiab periarticular,
- nce kev txav mus los ntawm kev puas tsuajsib koom.
Tau kawg, txhua yam kab mob yog yooj yim los tiv thaiv dua li kho. Arthrosis tsis muaj kev zam.
Yog tias tus kws kho mob kuaj pom tus kab mob gonarthrosis, nws yuav tsum tau pib ntau yam kev ntsuas kom qeeb tus kab mob thiab tshem tawm cov tsos mob uas mob. Raws li txoj cai, cov kev kho mob hauv qab no yog siv:
- massage, exercise therapy, manual therapy;
- siv cov tshuaj ib txwm siv (cov ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj, thiab lwm yam);
- siv pej xeem thiab tshuaj sab nraud (compresses, rubbing, rho tawm, thiab lwm yam);
- siv cov tshuaj pej xeem rau kev noj;
- hloov kev noj haus, kev ua neej kom txo tau qhov hnyav thiab txo kev ntxhov siab ntawm kev puas tsuaj;
- kev ua haujlwm los hloov kev sib koom tes nrog endoprosthesis.
Arthrosis: kho nrog compresses
Qhov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob arthrosis yog siv cov compresses. Lawv txo tus neeg mob tus mob thaum lub sij hawm exacerbation ntawm tus kab mob thiab yog siv rau prophylaxis thaum lub sij hawm remission.
Compresses muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li cov tshuaj pleev tshuaj, gels, cream uas siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov pob qij txha puas. Compresses yog tsim los ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj, lawv tau thov rau lub sij hawm ntev, lawv cov active tshuaj nkag mus tob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Raws li txoj cai, "Bishofite", "Dimexide" thiab cov kua tsib kho mob yog siv rau arthrosis ntawm lub hauv caug pob qij txha ua lub hauv paus raucompresses.
Tshuaj kho mob bile nyob hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj no: cov khoom lag luam pheej yig thiab pheej yig muag hauv txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj.
kho mob bile: nws yog dab tsi
bile yog cov kua dej uas tsim los ntawm lub siab ntawm cov tsiaj txhu thiab tib neeg, sib sau ua ke hauv lub gallbladder thiab txhawb kev tawg ntawm cov rog, kev nqus ntawm fatty acids thiab vitamins.
Txawm yog Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab, tib neeg siv cov kua tsib los kho ntau yam kab mob. Cov khoom siv tshuaj kho mob ntawm cov khoom no tau lees paub los ntawm cov tshuaj niaj hnub, cov ntaub ntawv ntau npaum li cas yog tsim los ntawm nws, nws tau khaws cia rau kev siv sab nraud ntxiv.
Tshuaj kho mob bile yog xim av-ntsuab preservative nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb tsw. Cov tshuaj no muaj:
- preserved bile los ntawm nyuj los npua;
- kev daws teeb meem ntawm furacilin hauv 70% cawv;
- formalin;
- perfume;
- ethyl cawv.
Cov kua tsib muaj muag hauv cov khw muag tshuaj hauv vials ntawm qhov sib txawv (ntawm 50 milliliters txog 250 milliliters).
Leej twg qhia rau kev kho mob bile
Kev siv sab nraud ntawm cov kua tsib kho mob ua rau:
- tshem tawm qhov mob hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev musculoskeletal,
- muaj kev daws teeb meem thiab tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev raug mob thiab kev raug mob.
Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv cov kua tsib kho mob rau arthrosis ntawm lub hauv caug pob qij txha, mob caj dab ntawm cov kab mob ntev, pob taws pob taws. Cov tshuaj no siv tau rausciatica nyob rau theem mob, spondylitis, tendovaginitis.
Kho cov kua tsib rau cov ntaub so ntswg puas vim kev raug mob (sprains, dislocations, bruises), raws li kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob, tau tsim nws tus kheej raws li ib tug zoo tshaj plaws kev kho mob sab nraud rau tshem tawm thiab daws edema.
Kev siv cov kua tsib kho mob (rau arthrosis, raug mob, pob taws spurs, thiab lwm yam) yuav tsum tau ua raws li txoj cai:
daim tawv nqaij uas siv tshuaj kho yuav tsum tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau sab nraud (ua pob ua pob, txiav, pustules thiab o)
Ntxhis los ntawm kev kho mob bile
Cov kua tsib siv tshuaj kho mob li cas? Lub compress rau arthrosis ntawm lub hauv caug pob qij txha raws li classical scheme yog muab tso rau raws li nram no:
- co cov kua tsib vial ua ntej siv;
- quav gauze rau compress rau hauv 6 txheej, moisten nrog cov kua tsib thiab siv rau ntawm lub hauv caug mob;
- rau saum - txheej ntawm paj rwb ntaub, kaw txhua yam nrog ntawv rau compresses;
- kho nrog daim ntaub qhwv.
Kev Ceeb Toom: Tsis txhob siv cov ntaub hluavtaws, polyethylene, thiab lwm yam rau compress
Cov ntaub qhwv yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv caug rau ib hnub, ces hloov nrog ib qho tshiab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias lub compress tseem ntub, rau qhov no nws (tsis tshem tawm) yog moistened nrog dej. Teeb cov chav kawm: los ntawm rau rau rau peb caug hnub. Rov ua dua kev kho mob raws li kws kho mob pom zoo tom qab ib lossis ob lub hlis.
Cov zaub mov txawv rau kev kho mob bile
Kev kho mob bile rau arthrosis (raws li cov neeg mob) pab tau zoo heev hauv compresses raucov zaub mov nram qab no.
Siv daim ntawv qhia:
- camphor cawv - 4 vials,
- bile - 1 vial (250 ml),
- kua txob (tshiab los yog qhuav) - 10 pods.
Ntxiv cov cawv camphor, crushed kua txob rau cov kua tsib. Cia kom infuse rau 14 hnub nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw txias tsaus. Tom qab ntawd lim cov sib tov. Khaws cov vial rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, qhov chaw txias. Siv rau compress. Khaws daim ntaub qhwv tsis pub ntev tshaj nees nkaum feeb.
Lwm daim ntawv qhia rau kev siv lub compress hauv kev kho mob arthrosis nrog kev kho mob bile yog sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom hauv qab no:
- kho mob bile - 25 ml,
- ammonia - 25 ml,
- glycerin - 25 ml,
- cawv - 25 ml,
- iodine - 25 tee.
Sib tov tag nrho cov khoom xyaw kom zoo, siv rau compresses. Cia cov ntaub qhwv tsis pub ntev tshaj 30 feeb.
Kuj, kev kho mob bile rau arthrosis ntawm lub hauv caug pob qij txha, kev tshuaj xyuas uas tsuas yog qhov zoo, yog siv hauv kev sib xyaw hauv qab no.
Sib npaug sib npaug:
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Kua qhov sib tov rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus tsaus rau kaum hnub. Ua ntej siv, sov so lub resulting daws, moisten ib linen bandage, siv rau qhov mob. Lub compress tuaj yeem tso rau ib hmos.
Zoo kawg
Arthrosis ntawm lub hauv caug pob qij txha yog ib qho mob hnyav, nws yuav tsum tau sib txawvkev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev saib xyuas kev kho mob.
Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev xav ntawm cov neeg mob thiab kws kho mob, txhawm rau txo qhov mob, txhim kho cov ntshav mus rau qhov sib koom ua ke, tshem tawm qhov mob, rov ua kom lub cev muaj zog, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv tsis yog tsuas yog siv tshuaj sab hauv, kho lub cev, kho lub cev, tab sis kuj compresses, kho khaub ncaws raws li kev kho mob bile.
Ua noj qab nyob zoo!
