hnoos tom qab bronchitis yog ib txwm muaj thiab ib txwm muaj. Kev rov qab los ntawm pulmonary mucosa tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj. Lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob, qhov rov qab sai dua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov teebmeem ntawm bronchitis (hnoos fits) tsis tas mus li. Kev rov qab yuav sai dua ua tsaug rau kev kho tshuaj thiab tshuaj ib txwm siv.
Tshuaj hnoos qeev
Cov kws kho mob qhia cov neeg mob kom tsis muaj dab tsi txhawj xeeb txog cov hnoos qeev tom qab mob. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias nws tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej kiag li. Kev hnoos qhia tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim. Yuav hnoos ntev npaum li cas thiab thaum twg kuv yuav tsum tau mus kuaj los ntawm kws kho mob? Tus kab mob nws tus kheej tuaj yeem nyob ntawm ib lub lis piam mus rau peb. Nrhiav kev kho mob yog:
- Ntxhais hnoos nce ntxiv yam tsis hnoos.
- Lwm cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
Yog tias lo lus nug tshwm sim tam sim ntawd - yog qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ncua cov tsos mob ntev dua li lub sij hawm loj, ces cov lus teb yog yog. Feem ntau yuav, muaj lwm yam teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub cev uaskev sib ntaus yuav tsum tau pib sai.
Vim li cas hnoos tsis nres tom qab mob ntsws?
Cov hnoos qeev yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab lub cev tag nrho. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev kom tshem tau tus kab mob tawm ntawm lub cev.
Ua ntej, qhov tsis zoo ntawm bronchial receptors tau nce ntau, thiab hnoos yog qhov tshwm sim rau huab cua txias, chav plua plav lossis pa luam yeeb. Qhov thib ob, lub cev sim tshem tawm cov khoom pov tseg ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau tus kab mob ntawm nws tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, txoj hlab pa tseem tab tom ua kom rov zoo los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm tus kabmob.
Yog tias qhov hnoos hnoos tsis hloov pauv, thiab kev tawm tsam nrog kev nce hauv lub cev kub, cov no yog cov tsos mob ceeb toom qhia tias yuav tsum tau kuaj ntxiv. Cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem:
- hnoos;
- pneumonia;
- daim ntawv mob khaub thuas.
Txog thaum tus neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tus kab mob, cov kws kho mob yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj. Sai li qhov hnyav dhau mus, cov tshuaj raug tso tseg kom lub cev nws tus kheej tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov mob. Yog vim li cas thiaj muaj xws li hnoos seem.
Dab tsi ua kom pom tseeb tias cov tsos mob seem no tau txo qis?
Kev kub ntxhov dhau thaum:
- Kub rov qab zoo li qub, tsis nce ntau hnub.
- Tsis kub txias, hawb pob.
- hnoos tau qaug zogKev tawm tsam tau pom tsawg dua thiab lawv lub zog tsis nce.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj li rov qab tau lub cev tag nrho nyob ntawm?
Qee yam cuam tshuam rau txheej txheem kho:
- Hnub nyoog. hnoos tom qab bronchitis nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam yuav dhau ntau dua tom qab tus neeg laus.
- Kev vam khom rau ib puag ncig cuam tshuam.
- Qhov taw qhia ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- kho kom raug.
- Daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob. Yog hais tias bronchitis yog mob ntev, ces tus hnoos yuav tsis ploj mus kiag li, tab sis yuav nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv ib tug qaug zog daim ntawv kom txog rau thaum lub tom ntej exacerbation. Daim ntawv mob ntev yog ib qho zoo rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb, vim lub ntsws twb raug cuam tshuam los ntawm nicotine hnyav thiab raug rau lub nra loj.
Kev kho mob
hnoos tom qab bronchitis tseem nyob hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Txhawm rau kom rov zoo sai, cov hnoos qeev nyob hauv lub ntsws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Cov haujlwm ntawm lub bronchi tuaj yeem rov zoo tag nrho ntawm lawv tus kheej hauv 1-3 lub lis piam, tab sis yog tias tsis muaj kab mob. Cov lus nug tshwm sim: "Yuav ua li cas kho tus hnoos tom qab bronchitis tag?". Teb: Cov tshuaj mucolytic uas muaj carbocysteine . Rau kev kho mob bronchitis rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus, siv tshuaj:
- "Bromhexine hydrochloride". Nws muaj cov nyhuv expectorant, cov tshuaj tau ua tiav sai ntawm lub plab hnyuv thiab faib rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. "Bromhexine" (cov ntsiav tshuaj) cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau noj 8 mg 4 zaug ib hnub. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem diluted hauv dej thiab siv hauvzoo ntawm inhalation. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj thaum cev xeeb tub.
- "Fluifort" - ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj txo cov viscosity, hnoos tau yooj yim. Cov neeg laus raug muab tshuaj 750 mg 3 zaug hauv ib hnub, menyuam yaus (nyob ntawm hnub nyoog) los ntawm 50 txog 250 mg 3 zaug hauv ib hnub.
- "Muk altin" - cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj los ntawm cov neeg laus yog qhov yooj yim heev. Cov no yog cov ntsiav tshuaj puag ncig grey nrog cov kab sib faib hauv nruab nrab. Lawv muaj cov tshuaj expectorant. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tsuas yog kom paub tias yuav tsum tau npaum li cas npaum li cas rau cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam, tab sis kuj hais tias cov tshuaj no tsuas yog muab rau alleviate cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab raws li ib tug ntxiv rau cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv los ntawm cov neeg laus ntawm Muk altin ntsiav tshuaj qhia tias lawv yuav tsum tau noj 2 ntsiav tshuaj 4 zaug ib hnub twg. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 12 xyoos - 1 ntsiav tshuaj 3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Thaum cev xeeb tub, cov tshuaj tau tso cai tsuas yog hauv peb lub hlis thib peb xwb.
Contraindications rau cov tshuaj muaj carbocysteine:
- Cov khoom siv tsis zoo.
- luag.
- YKidney pathology.
- YKev cev xeeb tub thiab lactation.
- Tsis haum rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos.
Yog hais tias hnoos tseem qhuav, ces koj yuav tsum ntxiv cov tshuaj uas pab kom cov hnoos qeev nyias. Nws tuaj yeem yog:
- "Sinecode".
- "Gerbion".
- "Stoptussin".
Kev kho kom tiav yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Tab sis koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob thiab mus txog qhov ua tiavkev soj ntsuam. Tus kws kho mob yuav xaiv cov tshuaj uas yog thiab nws qhov ntau npaum li cas. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas tiav, ces cov tshuaj tua kab mob broad-spectrum yog tsim nyog. Nws tsis tsim nyog rau kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej thiab tus kheej sau tshuaj rau koj tus kheej, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab kom tau txais "khoom plig" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev mob ntsws ntev. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus qhia pej xeem rau kev kho mob.
peb cov pog laus kho tau tus mob hnoos li cas?
Txoj kev kho uas peb pog siv tas li yog mis nyuj sov nrog zib ntab thiab butter. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau haus dej haus thaum hmo ntuj kom txo qhov hnoos thiab txo qhov khaus los ntawm mucosa. Tab sis txoj kev no tsuas yog tsim nyog rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj lactose intolerance lossis ua xua rau zib ntab.
Koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv qhia nram qab no: 10 daim ntawm figs qhuav yog nchuav nrog 1 khob dej thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov cub me me. Tom qab ib nrab ib teev ntawm boiling, ntxiv 1 khob suab thaj thiab dej. Thaum cov suab thaj yog yaj tag, ncuav nyob rau hauv cov kua txiv ntawm ib nrab ib tug txiv qaub thiab ntxiv 1 tsp. grated tshiab qhiav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau noj cov tshuaj thaum pib hnoos, 90-100 ml, tsis pub ntau tshaj 3 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Cov hnoos qeev tom qab mob ntsws yuav zoo tshem tawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov kua txob qab zib thiab carrots, uas ntxiv 1 tbsp. l. zib mu. Cov dej haus yuav tsum tau insisted kom txog thaum lub zib mu yog kiag li yaj. Haus cov tshuaj yuav tsum yog 1 tbsp. l. txhua teev.
cev xeeb tub thiab hnoos seem
Yuav ua li cas rau cov poj niam uas tsis muaj hmoo txaus mob thaum ua haujlwm? Yuav ua li cas thiaj kho tau cov hnoos qeev tom qab bronchitis? Lawv yuav tsum ua rawsntau qhov tseeb ntawm kev noj tshuaj, txij li ib nrab ntawm cov nyiaj tau txwv nruj rau lawv. Kev hnoos ntev ntev ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, mus txog qhov nchuav menyuam.
Paj txoj kev kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej.
- Sib tov ib feem ntawm zib mu, ib feem ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab 2 feem ntawm av los yog grated dos mus rau lub xeev mushy. Noj 1 tbsp 6 zaug ib hnub twg. l. tshuaj.
- Pab kom zoo nrog cov hnoos qeev seem nrog kev nqus ntawm St. John's wort thiab chamomile lossis txoj kev qub thiab nyiam - "ua pa hla qos yaj ywm".
ua pa ua pa
hom kev tawm dag zog no pab tau zoo rau hnoos. Ua tsaug rau lawv, qhov cua ntawm lub ntsws txhim kho, o raug tshem tawm thiab cov hnoos qeev hauv cov hlab ntsws txo qis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau ua qhov gymnastics tsis tu ncua, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Kev tawm dag zog hauv pem teb
- Thaum maj mam nqus los ntawm qhov ntswg, cov ntiv taw pib nce siab, thaum exhaling, stretches rau pem hauv ntej.
- Tes muab tso rau ntawm txoj siv. Tom ntej no, hloov kho ob txhais ceg ntawm lub hauv caug. Flexion - inhale, extension - exhale.
- Kev tawm dag zog "kitty" ntawm qhov tsis sib xws. Nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm yooj yim, khoov koj txhais tes ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 90 degrees thiab thawb tawm hauv pem teb nrog nraub qaum ntawm koj lub taub hau thiab lub luj tshib, khoov koj lub hauv siab - nqus pa, rov qab mus rau qhov chaw pib - exhale.
- Tso caj npab ncaj nraim hauv qab lub taub hau thiab rub - nqus pa, rov qab - exhale.
sawv kev tawm dag zog
- Nrog lub viav vias, caj npab sawv - nqus pa,lub cev yog qis nrog ib qho inclination rau pem hauv ntej - exhale.
- Ua pa tob tob thiab ua pa ntev li 10 feeb.
- Siv 5-7 ua pa luv, ces kuj 5-7 exhalations.
Chest massage
Lub hauv siab zaws tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev kho zoo hauv kev tawm tsam cov hnoos qeev. Ua tsaug rau kev zaws, kev tso tawm ntawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm txoj kev ua pa yog yooj yim, kev tiv thaiv yog ntxiv dag zog thiab kho cov ntaub so ntswg puas yog nrawm. Kev txav yuav tsum pib los ntawm sab saud thiab maj mam txav mus rau sab nraub qaum, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tus txha nraub qaum thiab ob lub raum.
Massage txav tuaj yeem hloov pauv. Stroking, tapping yuav ua, thiab nws yuav tsis yog superfluous rau me ntsis pinch ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua kom ntshav txaus. Ua ntej pib qhov zaws, tus neeg mob tau qhia kom haus mis nyuj nrog zib ntab lossis tshuaj yej, qhov no yuav pab ua kom cov hnoos qeev nyias.
Kev nqus pa
Kev kho mob bronchitis rau cov neeg laus yog kev nqus tau zoo. Yog tias cov tshuab nqus pa ua ntej tuaj yeem pom hauv tsev kho mob lossis sanatoriums, hnub no lawv muaj nyob hauv yuav luag txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm yog tig cov tshuaj mus rau hauv cov khoom me me, uas ua rau kev nkag mus ntawm cov tshuaj ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub ntsws, tsis muaj lub nra hnyav rau lub cev nrog kev ua cov tshuaj nws tus kheej.
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los kho tus mob bronchitis yog siv lub nebulizer. Nyob rau hauv lub nebulizer, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj hauv khw muag tshuaj npaj rau siv los ua inhalations lossis ua alkaline inhalations siv."Borjomi" lossis "Narzan", tom qab tso roj. Tsis txhob siv cov khoom oily lossis cov dej tsis muaj carbonated, dej kais dej, qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov rau cov mucous.
Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob bronchitis, ob qho tib si tshuaj kho mob thiab pej xeem cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tso ua ke, thiab inhalations yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej.
