Kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis nrog lub laser: piav qhia ntawm txoj kev, indications thiab contraindications

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis nrog lub laser: piav qhia ntawm txoj kev, indications thiab contraindications
Kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis nrog lub laser: piav qhia ntawm txoj kev, indications thiab contraindications

Video: Kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis nrog lub laser: piav qhia ntawm txoj kev, indications thiab contraindications

Video: Kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis nrog lub laser: piav qhia ntawm txoj kev, indications thiab contraindications
Video: HLUB KOJ IB LEEG TSIS MUAJ NQIS By Maiv Xis Xyooj Nkauj Tawm Tshiab Official 2022 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Sinusitis yog ib hom kab mob purulent-inflammatory, uas tuaj yeem mob thiab mob ntev. Muaj ntau txoj kev siv los kho tus kab mob. Kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis nrog lub laser yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo uas tsis tas yuav muaj kev ua txhaum loj - kev sib tsoo. Nrog xws li kev kho mob, nws yuav ua tau sai sai tshem tawm cov manifestation ntawm lub inflammatory txheej txheem. Txoj kev kho no tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.

Laser action

Txhawm rau nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog kev txiav txim ntawm lub laser. Lub teeb hluav taws xob laser hu ua lub teeb qis qis ntawm lub teeb. Nrog nws cov kev pab, cov txheej txheem biochemical tau qhib, cell membranes rov qab thiab rov ua dua tshiab.

Kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis nrog laser
Kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis nrog laser

Lub teeb laser tsim qhov kub thiab txias ntawm cov mucous membrane ntawm maxillary sinus. Hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm laser thiab mucosa, microburns yog tsim. Tus neeg mob tsis hnov mob. Thaum kub hnyiab zoo, caws pliav tsis tshwm. Lub lumen ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg yog normalized,cov neeg mob ua pa dawb. Lwm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv lub laser yog tshem tawm qhov o ntawm cov kab mob inflammatory, uas ua rau ua pa zoo dua.

Ua tsaug rau kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis nrog lub laser, nws yuav ua tau kom tshem tau cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis nrog kev pab los ntawm:

  • ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv;
  • nthuav cov hlab ntsha thiab txhim kho cov ntshav ntws los ntawm lawv;
  • txhim kho cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov qauv ntawm tes, ua kom lawv rov tsim dua tshiab;
  • kho cov mucosa thiab nws cov haujlwm ib txwm ua.

Laser kho muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nrog nws, lymphatic kua txhim kho thiab nws hloov tawm mus tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob kis. Tag nrho cov saum toj no yuav pom yuav luag tam sim tom qab kho.

Kev tshwm sim ntawm sinusitis

Sinusitis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ignored. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm mucopurulent tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg yog hnov, nyob rau hauv uas mob tshwm. Lwm qhov mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv:

  • nasal congestion;
  • ua pa nyuaj;
  • kub;
  • puv hauv pliaj thiab qhov ntswg;
  • failure.

Ib qho mob taub hau tsis tu ncua kuj tshwm sim, uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm txawm tias siv tshuaj kho mob. Nrog kev saib xyuas kev kho mob, siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, nrog rau qhov ntswg lavage. Physiotherapy kuj tseem siv tau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm muaj teeb meem, ib tug puncture ntawm lub sinuses yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov paug paug. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho laser.

Thaum twg siv txoj kev?

Dab tsi yog qhov qhia txog kev kho moblaser sinusitis? Txoj kev no yog siv rau mob sinusitis, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshwm sim yog muab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov theem ntawm tus kab mob. Cov txheej txheem yog siv rau congenital deformation ntawm lub qhov ntswg septum, rau polyps thiab cysts nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav. Feem ntau, kev kho laser yog siv yog tias tsis muaj qhov ua tau zoo tom qab siv tshuaj kho.

Kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis nrog laser, tshuaj xyuas
Kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis nrog laser, tshuaj xyuas

pros and cons

Kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis nrog lub laser muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:

  • tsis mob lossis raug mob;
  • ntshav tsis tshwm, raws li cov mucosa sai sai;
  • tus neeg mob tsis xav tau sijhawm ntau los kho;
  • ua haujlwm siab;
  • muaj peev xwm siv lub laser los tiv thaiv kev mob;
  • tus nqi qis;
  • sterility.

Laser txoj kev kho yog suav tias yog ib txoj hauv kev niaj hnub los tshem tawm qhov mob ntawm maxillary sinuses. Tab sis txoj kev kho mob kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo:

  • npaj yuav tsum tau;
  • muaj contraindications;
  • yuav tsum muaj ob peb ntu;
  • kev kho laser tsis tuaj yeem yog monotherapy, tseem xav tau cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, kev kho mob laser ntawm sinusitis tau zoo thiab nyab xeeb. Ntau tus neeg mob twb tau soj ntsuam cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev kho no. Rov qab los tom qab kev kho mob sai thiab tsis mob.

Kev npaj

Ua ntej kho sinusitis nrog lub laser, yuav tsum tau npaj cov txheej txheem. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv yaug qhov ntswg nrog ib tug tshuaj antiseptictxoj kev cuckoo. Kev sib kho yog ua raws li nram no: ib tug catheter muab tso rau hauv ib lub qhov ntswg, saline yog poured rau hauv nws, ntws tawm los ntawm ob lub qhov ntswg. Tom qab ntawd, kho tshuab ntxuav ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg yog ua los txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm purulent thiab mucous accumulations. Qhov kev npaj no txo cov kev ua ntawm pathological microflora.

Kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis nrog ib tug laser nyob rau hauv St
Kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis nrog ib tug laser nyob rau hauv St

Fluoroscopy yog ua raws li kev npaj. Nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ua ntej ntxuav lub sinuses kom paub pathological foci, lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab tsis. Tom qab qhov xwm txheej no, tus kws kho mob soj ntsuam seb puas yuav tsum tau kho laser lossis lwm txoj kev kho mob yuav tsum tau siv.

Kev ua haujlwm

Kev piav qhia ntawm kev kho mob laser ntawm sinusitis tso cai rau koj nkag siab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua tiav. Txhawm rau ua cov txheej txheem, kev teeb tsa roj-helium-neon nrog lub wavelength ntawm 630 nm yog siv, uas tawm teeb liab. Mob qhov ntswg mucosa absorbs lub teeb ntawm lub teeb, uas tsis cuam tshuam rau lwm cov ntaub so ntswg. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, kev sib kis ntawm pathology raug thaiv, kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov hlwb rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob cuam tshuam nce, thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab ua pa ntawm lub qhov ntswg txhim kho.

Cov txheej txheem yuav siv sijhawm tsis pub dhau 10 feeb. Tus neeg mob thaum tus txheej txheem tsis hnov mob thiab tsis xis nyob. Tej zaum yuav muaj qhov hnov ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub laser. Tom qab ob peb teev, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem mus tsev. Txhawm rau kom rov zoo los ntawm tus kab mob, koj xav tau ob peb ntu (7-10). Lawv tus lej raug txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob raws li qhov tsis saib xyuas ntawm tus kab mob. Feem ntau nws yuav siv sijhawm 14-21 hnub txhawm rau ua kom tiavlos ntawm sinusitis. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau lub hlis.

khoom siv

Nyob hauv cov chaw kho mob uas qhov kev kho mob no tau ua, cov roj helium-neon laser tshuab tau siv. Lawv nqa tawm hluav taws xob liab, uas cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa.

Kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis nrog ib tug laser nyob rau hauv Moscow
Kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis nrog ib tug laser nyob rau hauv Moscow

Tseem siv semiconductor lasers uas tsim hluav taws xob infrared. Txoj kev no tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis tob dua.

Ntse

Endoscopic cov txheej txheem yog cov kev kho mob maj mam uas tsis xav tau kev phais. Kev nkag mus rau lub maxillary kab noj hniav yog ua los ntawm lub ntuj fistula nrog rau endoscope. Cov cuab yeej no tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev sojntsuam nyias, uas lub koob yees duab me me tau teeb tsa.

Tus kws phais neeg saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov zaub. Txhua qhov kev ua yog ua raws li nws cov kev tswj hwm video. Nrog lub laser beam thiab lub microknife, tus kws phais ENT ua kev kho mob ntawm cov mucous membrane, tshem tawm polyps, hlwv ntawm maxillary kab noj hniav.

rau menyuam

Thaum sinusitis hauv menyuam yaus, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xaiv cov txheej txheem kho mob. Qhov zoo ntawm lub laser yog qhov ua tau ntawm kev sib tham ntawm yuav luag txhua theem ntawm tus kab mob yam tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phiv. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, rov qab ua dua tom qab kho laser tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj.

Thaum menyuam yaus muaj kab mob sinusitis, yuav tsum muaj ntau chav kawm, feem ntau yog tsawg kawg 10. Cov sijhawm sib npaug ntawm lub sijhawm yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam ntawm cov kev sib tham. Nws feem ntau yuav siv li 3 lub lis piam ntawm kev kho mob kom tshem tawm qhov ua kom pom tseeb ntawm qhov mob kom tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmooexacerbation ntawm tus kab mob.

Laser kho yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los kho sinusitis hauv cov menyuam yaus. Ntawm qhov siv qis qis, qhov tsis xis nyob thiab mob tsis tshwm sim, thiab qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim tsis tshwm sim.

Nyob zoo

Lub sijhawm kho kom rov zoo dua yog luv, tab sis koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj mob sinusitis. Qhov no yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv tus kab mob relapse. Tom qab cov txheej txheem, koj tsis tuaj yeem tawm mus sab nraud rau ib teev los tiv thaiv hypothermia. Rau lub hom phiaj no, nws yuav tsum tau hnav lub kaus mom thaum huab cua txias. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov rov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, physiotherapy yog muab.

Kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis nrog laser, piav qhia
Kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis nrog laser, piav qhia

Kev nyuaj siab

Cov teeb meem tsis zoo li tom qab txoj kev kho no. Lawv tshwm sim tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov mob loj heev sinusitis, thaum sinus puncture yog siv los kho laser.

Thaum tsis siv?

Tseem muaj contraindications rau kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis nrog lub laser. Txoj kev kho no tsis siv rau:

  • oncology;
  • kab mob ntshav;
  • ntshav qab zib;
  • xeeb tub;
  • kub ntawm 38 degrees.
Kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis nrog laser, contraindications
Kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis nrog laser, contraindications

Tus nqi

Laser kho ntawm sinusitis yog ua nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab lwm lub nroog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav txawv ntawm txhua lub tsev kho mob. Nws nyob ntawm ntau yam. Tus nqi ntawm kev kho mob laser sinusitis hauv St. Petersburg thiab lwm lub nroog loj muaj cov khoom hauv qab no:

  • tus kws kho mob teem sijhawm - txog 1000 rubles;
  • kuaj mob endoscopicoropharynx – 1500;
  • ntxhais ntswg - 700;
  • laser raug - 5-6 txhiab;
  • nyiaj pab kho lub cev thiab tshuaj.
Kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis nrog laser, indications
Kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis nrog laser, indications

Kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis nrog lub laser yog ib txoj kev zoo ntawm kev tshem tawm tus kab mob. Cov txheej txheem no tsis mob thiab kav ntev li 10 feeb. Nrog nws, tsis tas yuav rov qab mus ntev, cov teeb meem tsis zoo li yuav tshwm sim. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xav txog qhov muaj contraindications.

Pom zoo: