Ntau tus niam txiv yws tias lawv tus menyuam ob txhais ceg mob tom qab DTP. Nws hais li cas? Koj yuav tsum pib los ntawm deciphering tus tsiaj ntawv - adsorbed pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus tshuaj tiv thaiv. DTP yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos hawb pob, tetanus thiab diphtheria. Feem ntau muaj qhov txawv txav. Yuav ua li cas yog tias tus menyuam ko taw mob tom qab DPT. Puas yog ib txwm? Wb sim saib seb.
Cov kab mob no yog dab tsi?
Ua ntej koj paub tias yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tus menyuam ob txhais ceg mob tom qab DTP, koj yuav tsum tiv nrog cov kab mob tshwm sim. Tetanus yog ib yam kab mob uas kis tau los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb, cov leeg nro thiab convulsions.
hnoos hawb pob yog ib qho mob khaub thuas kis kab mob uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej li paroxysmal spasmodichnoos.
kab mob hawb pob yog ib yam kab mob sib kis loj heev. Tag nrho cov khoom uas tsim los ntawm DTP yog 100% muaj peev xwm tsim kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov neeg mob uas tau txhaj tshuaj.
tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo li cas?
Tshuaj tshuaj txhaj rau ntawm txhais ceg. Yog tias txhaj rau hauv pob tw hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos, muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev ua mob rau cov hlab ntsha sciatic, paj hlwb, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws zam. Muaj cov rog rog nyob hauv pob tw, nkag mus rau hauv qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog nqus tau maj mam, thiab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Yog li ntawd, cov menyuam yaus tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau sab saud sab nraud ntawm nruab nrab ntawm tus ncej puab.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab rov kho dua
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus thiab diphtheria tuaj yeem txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau 10 xyoo tom qab kawm tiav thawj chav kawm. Tom qab 10 xyoo dhau los, koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos hawb pob tsim kev tiv thaiv rau 5-7 xyoo. Txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pertussis, diphtheria thiab tetanus yog txhaj tshuaj intramuscularly.
Koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus menyuam kom tsis txhob nco lub sijhawm nws xav tau kev pab kho mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tau muab rau tus menyuam plaub zaug: thawj zaug ntawm peb lub hlis, zaum ob, yog tias tsis muaj qhov qhia tau, tom qab 45 hnub, lub sijhawm thib peb kuj tom qab 45 hnub, thiab thib plaub, kuj hu ua revaccination, ntawm ib qho thiab ib nrab xyoo, yog tias tsis muaj contraindications.
Yuav ua li cas mus?
Tom qabThaum noj DPT, yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob los tiv thaiv ua npaws thiab tiv thaiv kev nqhis dej hauv cov menyuam yaus uas yuav tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov tshuaj tua kab mob anesthetize thiab txo qhov mob.
Kev siv cov tshuaj no thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav pab cawm tus menyuam kom tsis txhob mob, uas tuaj yeem mob hnyav heev ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, thiab tseem tiv thaiv qhov o ntawm qhov chaw.
Yog tus menyuam muaj kev fab tshuaj, nws yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum rau kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no.
Yog tus menyuam muaj kev fab tshuaj lossis diathesis, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tiv thaiv rau nws ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qee tus kws kho menyuam yaus qhia kom muab tus menyuam noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tsis tas tos kom muaj kev tsis txaus siab. Kev pab thawj zaug yuav txo nws qhov o ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, txo qhov mob ntawm tus menyuam ceg tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv DPT. Yuav ua li cas yog qhov kub thiab txias thaum nruab hnub? Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab lwm lub tswm ciab lossis muab qee yam tshuaj tua kab mob. Nco ntsoov muab lub tswm ciab thaum hmo ntuj, txwv tsis pub kub taub hau tuaj yeem pib dua. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau ntsuas koj qhov kub ntau zaus thaum hmo ntuj.
Yog tias nws siab, nws yuav tsum tau muab lub tswm ciab dua thiab, tsis tas tso tseg, muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (hauv cov tshuaj noj). Hnub tom qab, yog tias kub taub hau dua, koj yuav tsum tau muab lub tswm ciab thiab muab tshuaj tua kab mob ntxiv. Cov tshuaj ua npaws yuav tsum tau muab tsuas yog thaum kub siab.yog tias nws sawv me ntsis, ces koj tuaj yeem refrain. Tom qab tag nrho, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua haujlwm hauv lub cev, thiab qhov ntsuas kub yuav yog 38.3, qhov no yog qhov qub. Nws tuaj yeem nce thawj 2-3 hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj, thiab yog tias nws kav ntev dua, ces koj yuav tsum nrhiav lwm qhov ntawm nws qhov tsos.
lub cev ua li cas?
Thaum tsis muaj qhov mob hnyav heev hauv tus menyuam txhais ceg tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv DTP - yuav ua li cas, qhov no yog, hauv paus ntsiab lus, ib qho kev tawm tsam uas tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim (txawm tias nws yuav tsis yog). Cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis mob hnyav yog qhov qhia tau tias tus menyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob tau tsim tau zoo. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav txawv, xws li liab lossis o. Raws li kev txheeb cais, qhov liab liab tau pom hauv 1-2% ntawm cov menyuam yaus txhaj tshuaj, qhov o kuj tau pom hauv 1-2%, qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj hauv 16% yog tshwm sim thaum tus menyuam txav ceg - tag nrho qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim. inflammatory txheej txheem.
Tuaj kuj yuav kub taub hau lossis mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, tej zaum yuav ntuav, raws plab, anorexia lossis lethargy. Raws li nrog rau tag nrho lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo rau DPT - qhov no yog pob khaus, khaus khaus, o, uas npog thaj tsam tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
Seal
Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, lub foob tuaj yeem tsim ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, nws tsis tuaj yeem rub thiab ua kom sov. Lub foob no tuaj yeem nyob mus ib hlis thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau nws tus kheej, nws tsis muaj dab tsi hnyav. Yog tias kov qhov chaw no ua rau tus menyuam mob, ces nws yog qhov tsim nyogmus ntsib kws kho mob. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias qhov foob no nce thiab tshaj qhov loj ntawm cov taum me me. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no hnyav txaus rau tus menyuam lub cev. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog suav tias yog ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws, thiab tsis yog txhua tus menyuam yaus zam nws tsis mob. Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws tiv thaiv cov kab mob txaus ntshai thiab tsim nyog rau tus menyuam. Yog li tsis txhob tso tseg yam tsis muaj laj thawj zoo.
Dab tsi tshwm?
Ntxiv rau cov kev mob tshwm sim xws li malaise, ua npaws, ua npaws thiab tsis qab los noj mov, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov tshwm sim hnyav dua ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj:
- o thiab reddening ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj;
- qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj mob heev;
- o ntawm ob txhais ceg.
Thickening thiab redness ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj yog qhov qub yog tias qhov kub tsis siab tshaj 38oC. Nws kuj tseem suav tias yog ib txwm muaj yog tias tus menyuam qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj yog reddened thiab o me ntsis, tab sis nws tsis mob, thiab nws tuaj yeem sawv ntawm nws txhais ceg. Redness yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 5 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Tab sis yog tias tus me nyuam sawv tsis tau, quaj, thiab qhov liab liab dhau qhov kev cai, qhov no txhais tau tias tus me nyuam muaj teeb meem loj heev thiab koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Koj ua tsis tau ib yam dab tsi ntawm koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsev kho mob kom pab.
mob ko taw
Yog tus menyuam ko taw mob tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv DTP, qhov laj thawj feem ntau yog vim li cas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tau kuaj pom cov hlwb uas tsim kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev. Tej zaum yuav muaj kev phiv los ntawm pathological - qhov no yog kev tawm tsamqaug dab peg, convulsions, nce nervousness, tsis tu ncua quaj rau ob peb teev, kub taub hau tshaj 40 o C, liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, urticaria thiab khaus khaus heev. Yog tias leej niam pom tias muaj kev phiv tshwm sim hauv nws tus menyuam, ces koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd kom tau txais kev pab kho mob. Yog tias cov niam txiv pom tias o ntawm txhais tes lossis ko taw hauv lawv tus menyuam, koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab txias txias rau qhov chaw no, qhov no yuav pab tus menyuam tshem tawm qhov mob hnyav.
mob ntev npaum li cas?
Ib tug me nyuam txhais ceg yuav mob mus txog 7-8 hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj, qhov mob maj mam ploj mus. Tab sis yog hais tias tus me nyuam txhais ceg yog o thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov qog yog kub, koj yuav tsum tau ceev nrooj hu rau tus kws phais, nws yuav muab ib tug zoo tshuaj pleev los yog compress uas yuav pab txo tau cov tsos mob. Cov ceg yuav raug mob vim qhov tseeb tias tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob tau txhaj tshuaj tsis raug, tsis yog pricking cov leeg mus rau hauv txheej subcutaneous. Muaj ntau cov rog nyob rau hauv subcutaneous txheej, tab sis ob peb cov hlab ntsha, vim qhov no, cov infiltrate absorbed qeeb heev.
Tus me nyuam txhais ceg mob tom qab txhaj tshuaj, yuav pab li cas?
Txog thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tas lawm, tus menyuam yuav hnov mob ntawm txhais ceg. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tham nrog tus kws kho mob, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj pleev Aescusan. Cov tshuaj pleev no ua rau kom cov ntshav ncig, thiab cov pob uas tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj yuav daws sai dua. Tsis tas li, vim kev ua txhaum cai ntawm kev huv huv, av tuaj yeem coj mus rau hauv qhov txhab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, qhov txhab yuav khaus thiab los ntshav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws phais sai sai. Thaum mob, koj tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau menyuam yaus, vim nws yuav tsum tsis txhob nojua siab ntev rau qhov mob. Thiab nco ntsoov nco ntsoov tias yog tias muaj qee yam tsis ntseeg, koj tsis tas yuav tos kom txhua yam ploj mus los ntawm nws tus kheej: koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis tuaj ntsib lub tsev kho mob.
Nyob hauv txhua tus niam cov khoom pab thawj zaug, yuav tsum muaj ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Ntau tus niam txiv xav tias qhov kev txhaj tshuaj no yog qhov tsim nyog, puas yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Thoob plaws ntiaj teb, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tau muab rau cov menyuam mos, qhov ntsuas no twb qhia tias nws xav tau thiab tseem ceeb. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, kab mob hawb pob thiab tetanus. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias tus menyuam ko taw mob tom qab nws los yog muaj qhov kub thiab txias, koj tseem yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws li lub sijhawm. Cov teeb meem loj lossis cov kev mob tshwm sim hnyav feem ntau tshwm sim hauv thawj teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj, yog li cov kws kho mob pom zoo: tom qab koj tau txhaj tshuaj, nyob li ib nrab ib teev - plaub caug feeb hauv qhov chaw kho mob. Tom qab mus txog tsev, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev rau tus menyuam kom tsis txhob nco lub sijhawm thaum nws xav tau kev pab.
Tseem ceeb: cov kws kho mob txwv tsis pub qhov kub siab, thiab yog tias tus menyuam ko taw mob tom qab DTP, muab "Analgin" rau nws!
Yog tias qhov kub tau nce, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog muab tshuaj nrog nurofen lossis paracetamol, yog tias cov tshuaj no tsis pab, koj yuav tsum hu rau kws kho mob. Thaum nug los ntawm cov niam txiv txog dab tsi yuav tshwm sim, thiab yog vim li cas tom qab DTP tus me nyuam txhais ceg mob, Komarovsky qhia muab thaum kub siab tshaj 37.3oCtshuaj tua kab mob rau menyuam yaus.
Kev txhaj tshuaj yog ib lub nra hnyav rau tus menyuam lub cev, yog li koj yuav tsum ua kom lub neej yooj yim dua rau tus menyuam. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias koj tsis tas yuav overfeed tus me nyuam, yuam nws noj, yog tias nws tsis xav tau, koj tsis tas yuav overheat nws. Tab sis kom paub meej qhov kev haus dej kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias tus me nyuam zoo siab, koj yuav tsum mus taug kev nrog nws hauv huab cua ntshiab, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los tiv thaiv nws ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws thiab cov chaw pej xeem. Koj tsis tuaj yeem da dej rau tus menyuam hnub uas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, rub lub chaw txhaj tshuaj, qhia cov khoom noj tshiab rau tus menyuam noj. Thiab niam tsis tuaj yeem noj dab tsi tshiab yog tias tus menyuam pub niam mis. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hnav khaub ncaws zoo li tsis txhob ua rau qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, thiab tsis txhob cia tus menyuam kov nws.
niam txiv xyuas
Rau cov neeg nug cov lus nug xws li: "Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv DTP, tus menyuam ko taw mob. Kuv yuav ua li cas?" - Peb qhia koj kom kawm cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov niam txiv paub txog. Lawv kuj tseem yuav muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov neeg uas tsis ntseeg tias yuav ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no lossis tsis.
Kev txiav txim siab los ntawm cov lus tawm tswv yim ntawm niam txiv lub rooj sab laj, muaj qhov tshwm sim loj tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tab sis cov no tsuas yog ob peb tug xwb. Qee leej niam sau tias cov menyuam yaus ib txwm ua siab ntev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv DTP nyuaj, mus txog qhov pib ntawm kev tsis taus. Tab sis cov kws kho mob tsis paub meej tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem zoo li no.
Muaj cov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo li no tias tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tus menyuam tau mob taub hau, thiab tom qab ntawd yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntev ntev. Muaj kev tshuaj xyuas txaus ntshai, piv txwv li, tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv DTP, tus menyuam tsis hais lus thiab hais lus tsuas yog tom qab 3 xyoos. Hauv lwm tus menyuam tom qabtsis hnov lus. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tus menyuam raug coj mus rau tsev kho mob mob pyelonephritis, thiab tus kws kho mob tau lees paub tias qhov no yog qhov teeb meem tom qab DPT.
Ua los tsis yog?
Hauv ib lo lus, kev tshuaj xyuas yog qhov tsis sib xws, feem ntau txaus ntshai nrog qhov tshwm sim, mus txog rau kab mob leukemia. Nws paub tias cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau sim tshuaj sib raug zoo ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tab sis qhov no feem ntau tsis siv hauv tsev kho mob. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog kawm cov kev xav ntawm cov neeg tiag tiag thiab cov kev xav ntawm cov kws kho mob. Thiab nco ntsoov sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob saib xyuas tus menyuam. Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tau dhau los ib txwm muaj tsis tshua muaj, thaum ib kis ntawm cov teeb meem "tso tawm hauv cov lej loj." Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txiav txim siab seb puas yuav ua qhov no lossis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab thaum twg, yog nyob ntawm niam txiv.
