Cov neeg feem coob muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov genus Candida hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj, txog rau thaum lub sijhawm lawv tsis tshwm sim lawv tus kheej kiag li. Tab sis, yog tias cov khoom tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev rau qee yam pib poob qis, qhov no ua rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Fungi cuam tshuam tsis tau tsuas yog lub puab kab noj hniav ntawm lub qhov ncauj, tab sis kuj cov ces kaum ntawm daim di ncauj. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej hauv qhov no tsis tsim nyog ua, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.
Kev tshwm sim
Ib kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav (thrush lossis candidiasis) tshwm sim thaum muaj xwm txheej zoo rau lawv. Cov no suav nrog:
- txo qis kev tiv thaiv;
- hormonal imbalance;
- kev tsis zoo ntawm lub cev;
- Ymicroflora imbalance;
- xov tooj cua kho mob qog noj ntshav;
- malocclusion lossis kev puas tsuaj rau cov hniav ua rau raug mob rau lub qhov ncauj mucosa;
- hnav hniav hniav;
- ua txhaum txoj cai huv.
Ntau zausfungus nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos lossis laus dua. Cov poj niam muaj ntau dua rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no. Koj tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob candidiasis los ntawm kev sib cuag hauv tsev lossis thaum siv cov khoom siv sib xws: tais diav, txhuam hniav, phuam da dej, thiab lwm yam. Cov me nyuam mos los ntawm lawv niam, thiab cov neeg haus luam yeeb kis tus kab mob no los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
Thaum cov fungi nkag mus rau hauv cov hlwb ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv, lawv pib lawv cov kev tsim tawm, thaum tso cov enzymes thiab tsim cov cellular sib txuas - pseudomycelia. Qhov no ua rau khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib sab.
Yog li, yog tias muaj kab mob tshwm sim hauv lub qhov ncauj, nws cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim raws li hauv qab no:
- dry mouth;
- kev nyuaj siab;
- redness;
- edema.
Thaum cov kab mob pib sib kis, cov pob liab liab tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov ncauj. Thaum xub thawj, lawv zoo li curdled nplej, tom qab uas cov quav hniav tshwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab milky. Nws npog cov cheeb tsam sib cais, uas, thaum lawv nce, pib ua ke. Tej thaj chaw uas muaj cov txheej dawb yog hu ua plaques. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm ob sab plhu, pos hniav, tonsils, palate. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau daim di ncauj, ces lawv nto yog npog nrog nplai thiab dawb flakes.
Thaum pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, cov quav hniav raug tshem tawm yooj yim heev. Qhov chaw tshem tawm ntawm nws pib tig liab thiab ua npogmob me me. Qhov no tshwm sim vim qhov tseeb tias fungi secrete tshwj xeeb enzymes uas rhuav tshem cov hlwb ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze. Tom qab ib pliag, cov ntaub so ntswg pib cuam tshuam qhov tob thiab tob.
Tam sim no, cov kab mob hauv lub qhov ncauj yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- khaus thiab kub;
- ua rau khaus, ntsim, zaub mov kub;
- kub nce;
- nyuaj nqos;
- tshwm sim ntawm mycotic jam;
- impeded passage of food.
Diagnosis
Yog tias muaj kab mob tshwm sim hauv qhov ncauj hauv cov neeg laus, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab tsim nyog los ntawm kws kho hniav lossis kws kho hniav. Yog hais tias tus kab mob fungal tau kis dhau ntawm lub qhov ncauj mucosa, ces koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob kis kab mob los yog tus kws kho mob mycologist.
Ua ntej, tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob lub qhov ncauj thiab nug nws txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob. Txhawm rau kom paub meej cov duab kho mob ntawm candidiasis, cov kev sim hauv qab no tau ua:
- scraping los ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm lub qhov ncauj;
- suav ntshav tag;
- Kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov ntshav qab zib.
Yog tias muaj qhov xav tau tshwm sim, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ntxiv kom paub meej txog tus kheej tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus kab mob no. Txhua tus neeg mob muaj lawv tus kheej txoj kev kho mob.
Kev kho mob
Yog tias muaj kab mob hauv lub qhov ncauj, nws raug kho nrog kev siv tshuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm dav dav thiab hauv zos, uas tau sau tsegtsuas yog tus kws kho mob xwb.
Kev kho mob dav dav suav nrog kev siv cov tshuaj hauv qhov ncauj uas kho qhov qub microflora ntawm lub cev thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob fungal ntau dhau. Rau qhov no, siv tshuaj tua kab mob, nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Kev noj haus
Txhawm rau kho cov kab mob hauv lub qhov ncauj kom zoo, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj zaub mov kom raug. Kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntsim, ntsev, tawv, qaub thiab ntsim thiab cov tais diav uas ua rau khaus ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov khoom noj qab zib uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob fungi.
Noj zaub mov me me ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Cov khoom yuav tsum sov, mos, muaj ntau cov vitamins. Cov ntawv qhia tshwj xeeb yuav tsum muab tso ua ke los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab mob hauv lub qhov ncauj los ntawm kev tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv tag nrho nws lub yeeb koob, kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau ua, suav nrog:
- kev tu cev;
- khoom noj kom raug;
- saib xyuas cov pos hniav thiab hniav;
- muab tus cwj pwm phem;
- kev tiv thaiv kab mob;
- kev kho mob raws sijhawm;
- systematicmus ntsib kws kho hniav.
Ntxiv rau, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum siv koj tus kheej cov khoom tu cev xwb, ntxuav tais diav kom huv, tshuaj tua kab mob ib ntus, sim tsis txhob kov cov neeg mob.
Fungus nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj ntawm me nyuam
Thrush hauv cov menyuam mos tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias nyob hauv tsev kho mob yog tias lawv raug kov los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob uas muaj tus kabmob candidiasis. Nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov me nyuam mos, fungi tseem active rau 2 teev. Tsis tas li, cov niam txiv tuaj yeem kis tus menyuam los ntawm kev hnia.
Tom qab ib xyoos, kev kis mob tshwm sim thaum tus menyuam pib tso cov khoom ua si hauv nws lub qhov ncauj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg txawv. Candidiasis uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog preschool yog vim tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob los yog siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntev.
Tus kab mob no kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, nrog rau cov tshuaj ib txwm siv.
Zoo kawg
Yog li, yog tias muaj kab mob tshwm sim hauv lub qhov ncauj hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob uas yuav sau ntawv kho mob. Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum tau kho tus kheej, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau yam.
