Cov txheej txheem mob tshwm sim hauv daim siab hu ua kab mob siab. Cov laj thawj rau lawv qhov tshwm sim yog qhov dav heev. Feem ntau, qhov mob ntawm lub cev yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob. Tab sis nws tshwm sim tias kev hloov pauv hauv daim siab provoke lwm cov txheej txheem pathological tshwm sim hauv tib neeg lub cev. Dab tsi yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no thiab cov kev xaiv kho mob pom zoo rau qhov no, peb yuav xav txog hauv kab lus.
Definition
Reactive hloov hauv daim siab tshwm sim vim yog lwm yam. Tus kab mob no ib txwm yog theem nrab thiab yog hom kab mob siab rau lwm cov txheej txheem pathological tshwm sim hauv lub cev, thiab feem ntau tsis cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau lub cev nws tus kheej. Feem ntau, pathology yog benign. Nrog rau kev kuaj mob ntxov thiab kev kho mob raws sij hawm ntawm tus kab mob hauv qab, vim tias qhov kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav kev ua tiav ntawm cov hlwb ntawm lub cev. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias nyob rau hauvFeem ntau, muaj kev hloov pauv hauv daim siab parenchyma. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj lub sijhawm zoo los ua kom tiav cov haujlwm ntawm lub cev.
Hauv cov menyuam yaus, qhov kev kuaj mob no tau kuaj pom tsawg dua li cov neeg laus. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, vim lub immaturity ntawm daim siab, tus kab mob mus sai heev yam tsis muaj kev kho mob, yog li ua rau mob loj heev rau kev noj qab haus huv. Kev hloov pauv hauv lub siab hauv tus menyuam feem ntau tshwm sim nrog pathologies ntawm lub plab zom mov lossis nrog helminthiasis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob yog tias koj xav tias muaj kab mob thiab, yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob tau lees paub, pib kho.
Vim tias txhua lub hauv nruab nrog cev ntawm lub plab zom mov sib cuam tshuam, kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv feem ntau ua rau lwm tus ua tsis tiav. Cov kev hloov pauv hauv daim siab thiab txiav txiav uas tshwm sim ib txhij tuaj yeem qhia txog kev ua txhaum ntawm ntau cov txheej txheem physiological hauv lub cev.
Yog vim li cas
Reactive hloov nyob rau hauv daim siab yog ib tug heev pathology, uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ob sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Xav txog cov laj thawj feem ntau ntawm tus mob no:
- Pathological mob ntawm lub plab zom mov - pancreatitis, colitis, plab hnyuv lossis plab rwj thiab lwm yam.
- kab mob endocrine cuam tshuam nrog cuam tshuam ntawm cov thyroid caj pas thiab ntshav qab zib mellitus.
- kab mob - rheumatism, lupus erythematosus thiab lwm yam.
- kab mob autoimmune.
- kab mob oncological.
- Kev mob siab.
- Ntau yam kab mob.
- Kev noj tshuaj.
- kev puas tsuaj.
- Kev cuam tshuam ntawm daim siab.
- Hlwb Helminthiasis.
Symptoms
Ntau zaus tus kab mob no asymptomatic lossis nws qhov tshwm sim yog qhov muag plooj. Cov cim qhia ntawm kev hloov pauv lub siab muaj xws li cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Kev tsis txaus siab, tsis muaj zog.
- Fever.
- Stool disorder.
- Ntaus, ntuav.
- Kev mob lub siab.
- Lub teeb xim av.
- daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias.
- tso zis dub.
- Lub siab loj thiab kev sib tw thaum nias.
Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem hloov pauv tus cwj pwm. Cov me nyuam yaus ua capricious, whiny, sai sai nkees. Kev coj cwj pwm nruj yuav tshwm sim qee zaus.
Diagnosis
Thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim, nws yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist uas yuav kuaj xyuas thiab sau cov kev ntsuam xyuas tsim nyog uas tuaj yeem lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob, txheeb xyuas cov kab mob tseem ceeb thiab qib kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev. Rau qhov no, txheej txheej txheej txheem yog siv, uas suav nrog cov hauv qab no kuaj thiab ntsuas ntsuas:
- Kev tshuaj ntsuam cov zis thiab ntshav kom kuaj tau qhov mob.
- Kev kuaj ntshav biochemical, uas tuaj yeem pom cov qib siab ntawm daim siab enzymes thiab bilirubin.
- Kev kuaj ntshav rau kab mob siab.
- X-ray.
- MRI lossis CT.
- Tissue biopsy.
- Laparoscopy.
- kuaj ultrasound ntawm lub plab plab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog daim siab thiab gallbladder.
Diffuse reactive daim siab hloov pauv tau zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm ultrasound. Nov yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb uas koj tuaj yeem lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob thiab txiav txim siab qhov mob hnyav.
Ntawm ultrasound, kev hloov pauv hauv lub siab yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov cim hauv qab no:
- Nyob hauv lub cev ntom ntom.
- Heterogeneous echo structure.
- Ntau lub suab conductivity.
- Txaus cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas.
- Atypical formations.
- Edema.
- Poob qee qhov ntawm lub siab.
- Kev muaj cov roj ntsha hauv lub cev.
- Bleeding.
Txoj kev kho tus kab mob
Vim hais tias lub siab hloov pauv yog ib qho kab mob thib ob, nws yog thawj zaug uas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv qab. Tab sis vim qhov no tsis txaus, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov kev kho mob nyuaj, uas suav nrog kev kho tsis tsuas yog siv tshuaj, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb thiab kho lub neej.
txhawm rau tswj lub siab thaum kho, hepatoprotectors (piv txwv li, "Hofitol"), tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj sorbents los pab tshem tawm cov co toxins. Kev hloov pauv loj heev hauv daim siab thiab txiav txiav tau kho hauv tsev kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau menyuam yaus.
Nws tsis pom zoo kom kho tus kheej, vim nws yog tus kws kho mobyuav tuaj yeem xaiv txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws hauv txhua kis.
Kev noj haus
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li qee cov lus pom zoo txog kev noj zaub mov ntawm tus neeg mob. Xav txog lawv kom ntxaws ntxiv:
- Txhua pluas mov yuav tsum tau steamed los yog boiled.
- Cov khoom noj rog, kib, haus luam yeeb, ntsim thiab ntsev yog txwv.
- Tag nrho cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau minced finely, thiab grated zaub mov yog pom zoo rau cov me nyuam me.
- Khoom noj yuav tsum nquag, tab sis me me.
Cov zaub mov tso cai suav nrog:
- zaub kua zaub.
- Ncej cutlets.
- Paj zaub mov nrog dej.
- ntses boil.
- Med.
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis yog-acid hauv me me.
- YProtein omelet.
- nqaij qaib.
- Low-fat fermented milk products.
- zaub purees.
- Cookies.
Yuav tsum haus dej kom ntau. Ntxiv nrog rau cov dej dawb, koj tuaj yeem haus tshuaj yej los ntawm calendula paj, uas yuav pab txo qhov mob thiab cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm cov kab mob pathological. Decoctions ntawm chamomile, txiv qaub balm thiab mint kuj tso cai. Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev noj tshuaj ntsuab yuav tsum pib tom qab kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj.
Cov zaub mov hauv qab no raug txwv lossis tsis pom zoo:
- Fatty meat soups.
- Mushrooms.
- Baking.
- khoom noj kaus poom.
- Icecream.
- Chocolate.
- Cabbage.
- waffles thiab lwm yam.
Muaj Teeb Meem
Txawm hais tias feem ntau, kev hloov pauv hauv lub siab tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem loj, yog tias tsis kho, tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai. Txij li thaum tag nrho cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov muaj kev sib cuam tshuam, kab mob siab tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob pancreas thiab cov tsos mob ntawm gallstones. Tag nrho cov no yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tag nrho, cuam tshuam nws txoj haujlwm ib txwm muaj. Hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws, mob siab rau daim siab thiab rog rog tuaj yeem txhim kho, uas nyuaj rau kho thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis tuaj yeem. Tam sim no, cov kab mob no tau pib tshwm sim ntau zaus, suav nrog hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog kev hloov pauv, lub siab ua rau tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev tsis yog tsuas yog kho lub siab pathologies, tab sis kuj yuav tsum sim tiv thaiv lawv.
Nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem tshwm sim sai dua, yog li koj yuav tsum saib xyuas tus menyuam tus mob tas li thiab, ntawm thawj qhov sib txawv, sab laj tus kws kho mob uas yuav sau tshuaj ntsuam xyuas thiab, raws li lawv cov txiaj ntsig, kev kho mob zoo.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Txhua yam kab mob yooj yim tiv thaiv dua li kho. Qhov no tseem siv tau rau cov kab mob pathological ntawm daim siab. Qee cov lus qhia yuav tsum tau ua raws li txhawm rautiv thaiv kev tsim cov kab mob txaus ntshai ntawm lub cev, uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob.
Cia peb saib cov kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb:
- khoom noj kom raug. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txo qis kev noj cov tsiaj rog, kib, ntsim zaub mov, muab kev nyiam rau cov zaub mov noj.
- Kev ua neej zoo, suav nrog kev ua kis las, taug kev sab nraum zoov.
- Tsis txhob noj tshuaj yam tsis muaj kev qhia nruj, tshwj xeeb yog kawm ntev. Ntau yam tshuaj muaj qhov tsis zoo rau lub siab, yog li nws yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob ua ntej yuav kho cov tshuaj.
- Nyob rau lub sijhawm ua cov tshuaj vitamin, ntxiv rau lawv cov khoom hauv lub cev, yog li ua rau nws tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob.
- Yog tias koj ntsib cov tsos mob txhawj xeeb, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub chaw kho mob.
Zoo kawg
Kev hloov pauv hauv daim siab, raws li txoj cai, tsis txhob ua phem rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej. Tab sis qee zaum, thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob, tus mob pathological tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Yog li ntawd, rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm daim siab, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev tiv thaiv thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob raws sijhawm.
