Tshuaj tua kab mob yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev kho mob ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem sib kis. Lawv siv ob qho tib si rau kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv, piv txwv li, tom qab kev phais mob los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob. Ua ntej siv lawv, koj yuav tsum nyeem cov npe ntawm contraindications thiab phiv. Cov tshuaj twg muaj nyob hauv pab pawg no?
Tshuaj
Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum ua raws li ntau txoj cai uas lav kev kho mob zoo. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua raws li ntau yam ntawm daim ntawv thov - ib qho kev ncua sij hawm yuav tsum tau khaws cia ntawm koob tshuaj. Qhov no yuav ua rau lub cev tau txais cov tshuaj uas xav tau tsis tu ncua. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob noj tus kheej nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev xaiv cov tshuaj tsis raug uas yuav tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, nrog rau cov tshuaj tsis raug.
Vim li no, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, tab sis yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, lub cev yuav dhau los ua neeg nyiam lawv, uas yuav nyuaj rau kev kho mob ntxiv. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem thiab qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm tus kab mob. Kev kho mob ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv pawg no yog contraindicated rau lawv, thiabKev kho mob tsuas yog ua tau yog tias muaj cov lus qhia nruj. Thaum lactation, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj no.
Bactroban tshuaj pleev yog nrov heev (tus nqi siab dua li cov analogues). Nws active ingredient yog mupirocin, uas belongs rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Vim nws, cov tshuaj muaj ib tug pronounced bactericidal kev ua ub no, uas yog, nws pab mus rau kev tuag ntawm cov kab mob hlwb, suppressing lawv cov teebmeem pathogenic. Cov nyhuv no yog muab los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm cov enzyme isoleucine-transfer-RNA synthetase, vim tias cov protein synthesis nres hauv cov hlwb ntawm cov kab mob. Xws li ib qho txawv txav ntawm cov tshuaj tsis suav nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob - lawv yuav tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo rau ib leeg. Cov tshuaj pleev yog nquag tawm tsam ntau yam kab mob, uas ua rau nws universal. Ib qho analogue ntawm "Bactroban" muaj cov nyhuv antibacterial zoo sib xws.
Kev qhia
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tso cai rau siv cov tshuaj pleev rau ntau yam kab mob, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv. Ntawm cov lus qhia rau kev siv:
- staphylococcal carriage;
- kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij (folliculitis, impetigo, boils);
- kab mob eczema;
- raug mob uas tuaj yeem kis tau;
- muag kub;
- tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm qhov txhab me me thiab txiav.
Nws yog rau kev kho mob xws li pathologies uas Bactroban tau sau tseg. Nws tus nqi yog 400-500 rubles.
YContraindications
Cov tshuaj pleev yog muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li - nws tsistshuaj lom thiab irritant. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb contraindication rau nws siv yog kev tsis haum tshuaj. Nws manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm urticaria - muaj khaus thiab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua pob ua pob ua xyua. Yog tias pom cov tsos mob zoo li no, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj. Ib qho kev sim rau qhov muaj qhov ua xua yog siv cov tshuaj pleev me me rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub luj tshib thiab kev soj ntsuam ntxiv. Yog tias tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm hypersensitivity, koj tuaj yeem siv txuas ntxiv mus.
Ntxiv rau, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj pleev thaum cev xeeb tub, txawm tias nws tsis nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Tsis muaj cov teebmeem teratogenic ncaj qha tau raug txheeb xyuas, tab sis kev nyab xeeb rau tus menyuam hauv plab tsis tau ua pov thawj tag nrho.
Side effect
Cov teebmeem no tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj, tab sis muaj qhov tshwm sim me me. Cov no suav nrog khaus thiab kub hnyiab, nrog rau dryness ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv thov. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib qho kev ua xua, ib pob liab liab tshwm. Ib qho kev ua xua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm rhinitis kuj ua tau.
"Bactroban" nasal: lus qhia
Cov tshuaj pleev yog feem ntau siv intranasally, siv rau hauv qhov ntswg lossis ntawm daim tawv nqaij puas. Cov chav kawm yog hais txog ib lub lim tiam, nws raug nquahu kom siv 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Thaum siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws muaj peev xwm siv aseptic hnav khaub ncaws, yog tias tsim nyog. Nws yog qhov pom zoo los siv cov tshuaj pleev rau lub siab tsis ua haujlwm, thaum siv cov qauv siv tshuaj. Yog tias muaj mob raum tsis txaus, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso tseg cov tshuaj, vim tias cov polyethylene glycol uas yog ib feem ntawm nws yuavyuav adsorbed, thiab nws cov excretion los ntawm lub cev yog impaired.
Tom qab siv, ntxuav koj txhais tes kom zoo kom tsis txhob muaj cov tshuaj pleev rau hauv koj lub qhov muag. Yog tias cov tshuaj pleev tau rau ntawm lawv cov mucous membranes, lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog dej kom ntau.
Floracid yog ib qho analogue ntawm Bactroban
Lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj yog levofloxacin, uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj yog ib tug dav-spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob thiab muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Qhov kev txiav txim yog raws li thaiv cov enzyme DNA gyrase thiab topoisomerase, vim hais tias DNA synthesis yog inhibited. Mob hnyav morphological cuam tshuam yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim nyias nyias thiab cytoplasm, uas ua rau cell tuag. Cov npe ntawm cov kab mob tiv thaiv uas cov tshuaj ua haujlwm loj heev, nws suav nrog cov kab mob gram-positive thiab gram-negative thiab anaerobic kab mob. "Floracid" (tus nqi nyob ntawm qhov chaw yuav khoom) yog ib qho zoo heev thiab siv tau zoo.
Ntawm cov lus qhia rau kev siv yog cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, nrog rau cov kab mob prostatitis ntawm cov kab mob sib kis, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab plab, pathologies ntawm ob lub raum thiab cov zis. Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj rau qaug dab peg, cev xeeb tub, kev kho mob ntxov nrog quinolones thiab kev ua xua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj yog contraindicated rau cov tib neeg hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo.
Cov tshuaj muaj ntau yam kev phiv - xeev siab, ntuav, mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, paresthesia thiab ntxhov siab. Tsis tshua muaj, hypoglycemia, tachycardia, thiab hypotension yuav tshwm sim. Nyob rau ib feem ntawm hematopoiesis, leukopenia thiabeosinophilia. Thaum muaj kev phiv loj heev, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj thiab xaiv lwm yam tshuaj. Floracid nqi npaum li cas? Tus nqi yog kwv yees li 600 rubles.
Ecoball
Qhov analogue ntawm "Baktroban" txawv ntawm kev noj. Cov tshuaj belongs rau acid-resistant tshuaj tua kab mob nrog ib tug dav spectrum ntawm kev txiav txim. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg ntawm semi-synthetic penicillins. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj no yog inhibit transpeptidase, uas tiv thaiv kev tsim cov protein txhawb cov kab mob phab ntsa - peptidoglycan. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, thaum lub sijhawm yug me nyuam, cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob ua rau lysis. Zoo li txhua yam tshuaj tua kab mob, nws yog siv los kho cov kab mob sib kis.
Lawv tsim "Ecobol" (tus nqi yog qhov sib txawv) hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Lawv siv sab hauv ob qho tib si ua ntej thiab tom qab noj mov, qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau lawv cov txiaj ntsig. Ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim, kev tsis haum tshuaj yog tshwm sim. Lwm yam xwm txheej tsis tshua muaj xws li mob taub hau, eosinophilia, kev sib koom ua ke, raws plab, stomatitis.
Nws tsis pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj no thaum cev xeeb tub, vim tias muaj feem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam hauv plab. Kev kho mob tsuas yog tso cai nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm tus kws kho mob nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm nruj indications. Ntau tus neeg xaiv Ecobol rau kev kho mob, nws tus nqi yog 60-120 rubles.
Ecositrin
Qhov no yog tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj nyob rau hauv pawg macrolides thiab azalides. Cov khoom xyaw nquag yog clarithromycin. Ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem khi rau ribosome subunits, thaiv cov synthesiskab mob cell protein. Cov tshuaj yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv kev ua xua, porphyria, lactation thiab cev xeeb tub. Xws li ib tug analogue ntawm "Bactroban" muaj ib tug dav spectrum ntawm kev txiav txim. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau ntawv "Ekozitrin" (cov lus qhia suav nrog, cov tshuaj yog teem los ntawm kws kho mob nkaus xwb).
Tshuaj tua kab mob yog xav tau los kho cov kab mob sib kis. Kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj tsim nyog, raws li txoj cai, yog nqa tawm empirically. Thaum tsis muaj cov nyhuv ntawm ib qho tshuaj, nws yog hloov los ntawm lwm yam. Nws tseem tuaj yeem ua qhov kev sim tshwj xeeb los txiav txim siab qhov rhiab heev. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau siv rau hauv txhua qhov chaw tshuaj.
