Atopic dermatitis yog ib yam kab mob rov qab mus ntev, raug tsim los ntawm kev tsis haum xeeb. Yav dhau los, nws tau hu ua Besnier's prurigo, tam sim no lwm lub npe feem ntau siv: ntau, tshaj tawm lossis diffuse neurodermatitis. Cov tsos mob ntawm atopic dermatitis nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob no, ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm sib txawv, uas yog conventionally muab faib ua me nyuam mos, me nyuam yaus thiab neeg laus.
Ntau zaus tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej thaum yau, hauv cov neeg laus nws tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm exacerbations. Cov tsos mob ntawm pseudo-allergic, atopy, vegetative ntshawv siab, khaus, exudative lichenoid (zoo ib yam li lichen planus), eczematous daim tawv nqaij pob liab liab yog cov tsos mob ntawm atopic dermatitis.
Nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus, tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm cov pob liab liab ntawm lub ntsej muag, feem ntau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab hauv pliaj, caj dab, tes, tej zaumCov kev hloov pauv tshwm sim ntawm qhov extensor nto ntawm forearms, sab ceg, ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub pob tw thiab lub cev. o liab thaj ua rau thaj tej zaum yuav zoo li tsim cov kab mob uas ua rau vim khawb.
Tus kab mob tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, nws yuav txo qis lossis rov tshwm sim dua. Tom qab ntawd nws maj mam ploj mus, tab sis daim tawv nqaij tseem ua rau khaus, ntau yam kev mob tshwm sim hauv cov lus teb rau ntau yam exogenous stimuli. Kev cuam tshuam rau paj ntoos, tsev neeg, kab mob thiab cov kab mob epidermal allergens feem ntau yuav ua rau atopic dermatitis hauv cov laus.
Nws cov tsos mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm foci ntawm daim tawv nqaij lichenification, uas yog nyob rau hauv cov quav ntawm lub cev, ntawm caj dab, hauv pliaj, nyob ze ntawm lub qhov muag. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, dermatitis feem ntau tshwm sim raws li scaly, papular, exudative plaques. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv los ntawm ib tug tsawg tus yam ntxwv localization, feem ntau manifested nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mob eczema ntawm ob txhais tes. Tab sis qee lub sij hawm, cov pob khaus tuaj yeem hloov lawv tus cwj pwm, ua qhov dav dav. Qhov no piav qhia txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov cim qhia uas ua rau atopic dermatitis. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov duab yog qhia nyob rau hauv tag nrho lawv ntau haiv neeg nyob rau hauv atlases ntawm daim tawv nqaij kab mob. Ib txhia ntawm lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus no. Yog li, nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, prurigo-zoo li papules yog ib qho mob tshwm sim, daim tawv nqaij qhuav thiab me ntsis erythematous.
Hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub no, atopic dermatitis yog hu ua kev tsis haum xeeb uas tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam tshuaj. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tus kab mob yog genetic predisposition, impaired immunological mechanisms, kev nyuaj siab, hypothermia, kev sib cuag nrog allergens, ib puag ncig tej yam kev mob. Tus kab mob no yog ib txheej txheem ntev heev. Cov tsos mob ntawm atopic dermatitis, tsis hais hnub nyoog li cas, yog ib txwm nrog khaus. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim tas li thiab tshaj tawm, raws li qhov ntau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua pob liab liab tshwm sim. Ntev khawb ntawm daim tawv nqaij vim khaus ua rau lichenification thiab dhau los ua tus kab mob thib ob. Qhov khaus yog qee zaum hnyav heev uas tus neeg mob tsis hnov mob. Qhib vesicles ua rau cov tsos ntawm quaj qhov txhab thiab abrasions, tsim ntawm crusts.
Cov tsos mob ntawm atopic dermatitis feem ntau mob heev thaum lub caij ntuj no. Qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau lub sij hawm no nce heev thiab ua ichthyotic, Denis kab tshwm nyob rau hauv lub qis daim tawv muag, lymph nodes nce, khaus khaus heev, uas ua rau muaj kev puas hlwb kev xav. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob dermatitis yog qhov sib txawv thiab nyob ntawm seb muaj hnub nyoog li cas ntawm tus neeg mob, cov kab mob thiab nws qhov hnyav, lub xeev ntawm ib puag ncig, thiab ntau lwm tus.
Cov kev kho mob rau tus kab mob yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kho mob ntawm tus kheej thiab suav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab lwm yam tshuaj. Nyob rau txhua theem ntawm kev kho mob, kev cais tawm ntawm cov xwm txheej uas ua rau tus kab mob yog pom, tus neeg mob tau qhia kom saib xyuas kev nyiam huv thiab kev noj haus.
