Cervical dysplasia yog dab tsi: cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Cervical dysplasia yog dab tsi: cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob
Cervical dysplasia yog dab tsi: cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob

Video: Cervical dysplasia yog dab tsi: cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob

Video: Cervical dysplasia yog dab tsi: cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob
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Tus kab mob uas yuav tham txog yog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm epithelium hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Nws yog hu ua tus mob precancerous. Tab sis nyob rau theem pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, qhov no pathology yog thim rov qab, thiab yog li ntawd raws sij hawm kuaj thiab kho dysplasia yog txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov txheej txheem oncological.

cervical dysplasia yog dab tsi. Cov tsos mob tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd

mob ncauj tsev menyuam loj dysplasia
mob ncauj tsev menyuam loj dysplasia

Yog hais tias, thaum lub sij hawm yaig ntawm lub cev no, epithelial cuam tshuam tshwm sim los ntawm ib co kev raug mob thiab yog superficial, ces dysplasia yog hloov nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg nyob rau hauv lub caj dab, tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub cellular theem. Epithelial hlwb nyob rau tib lub sij hawm poob lawv cov qub duab, ua loj thiab multinucleated. Muaj tseeb tiag, thaum xub thawj qhov no tsis muab cov kev kho mob tshwm sim: lawv tshwm sim tom qab. Thiab yog dab tsi ua rau lawv, peb yuav tham ntxiv.

Dysplasia tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem sib txawv ntawm cov hlwb, thiab nyob ntawm qhov tob ntawm kev nkag mus, nws tau muab faib uadegree.

  1. Mild (dysplasia I) - hloov me me hauv cov khoom ntawm cov hlwb cuam tshuam rau qis thib peb ntawm cov epithelium.
  2. Moderate (dysplasia II) yog ib qho pathology pom tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qis, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub epithelium.
  3. Lub ncauj tsev menyuam mob hnyav (dysplasia III) - tag nrho cov tuab ntawm cov epithelium raug hloov pauv, tab sis lawv tsis cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha, cov leeg nqaij thiab cov hlab ntsha.

Cov kev tshawb fawb kho mob qhia tau tias yuav luag txhua tus poj niam thib plaub muaj cov kab mob ntawm lub cev nyob rau hauv kev sib tham, thiab 20% raug kuaj pom tias muaj tus mob precancerous.

Yuav ua li cas cervical dysplasia manifests nws tus kheej: cov tsos mob

Cov tsos mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam dysplasia
Cov tsos mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam dysplasia

Raws li tau hais los saum no, dysplasia tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej. Raws li txoj cai, vim qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau, cov kab mob microbial koom nrog nws, uas ua rau cov tsos mob, piv txwv li, cervicitis lossis colpitis. Qhov no yog khaus, kub hnyiab, xim tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos, nrog cov ntxhiab hloov pauv thiab sib xws, qee zaum muaj ntshav (feem ntau tom qab kev sib deev lossis hnav tampon). Mob hauv dysplasia tsis pom.

Cov kab mob uas tau teev tseg tuaj yeem muaj kev kawm ntev, thiab qee zaum rov ua dua, piv txwv li, tom qab kho mob. Tab sis feem ntau, dysplasia nce zuj zus, thiab yog vim li cas nws thiaj li xav tau kev kuaj xyuas raws sijhawm.

Nws feem ntau pom thaum kuaj kab mob gonorrhea, chlamydia, qhov chaw mos ntawm qhov chaw mos lossis qhov chaw mos.

Cervical Dysplasia: Cov tsos mob thiab kev kuaj mob

Txawm los tsis yogib qho kev tsis txaus siab yuav tsum tau mus kuaj gynecological tsis tu ncua txhawm rau kuaj pom tus mob precancerous.

txoj kev kho mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam dysplasia
txoj kev kho mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam dysplasia
  • Yuav ua li no, ib lub swab raug coj los ntawm tus kws kuaj xyuas cytology txhawm rau kuaj cov hlwb atypical.
  • Thiab nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm thawj qhov kev kuaj mob, colposcopy thiab biopsy tau ua. Lawv tau ua los ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv kho qhov muag uas yog siv los tshuaj xyuas cov phab ntsa ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab nqa ib feem ntawm nws cov ntaub so ntswg rau kev kuaj xyuas.

Txoj kev kho mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam dysplasia

Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob no, lawv ua raws li lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus poj niam, qhov loj ntawm qhov txhab, qib ntawm dysplasia thiab kab mob sib kis. Ib qho yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej yog lub siab xav khaws cia kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus menyuam. Rau qhov no, immunostimulating therapy thiab phais kev cuam tshuam yog siv. Cov yav tas yog ua los ntawm kev siv cov kua nitrogen, laser, xov tooj cua yoj kho thiab electrocoagulation los yog, nyob rau hauv mob hnyav, tshem tawm ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam.

Nco ntsoov tias lub ncauj tsev menyuam dysplasia, cov tsos mob thiab kev kuaj mob uas peb tau tshuaj xyuas, yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ntxov! Thiab tom qab ntawd tus poj niam yuav tsis tau ntsib qhov mob qog noj ntshav txaus ntshai.

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