Staphylococci yog cov kab mob uas tau nthuav dav hauv cov xwm txheej. Lawv nyob hauv huab cua, dej, ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau hauv lub cev ntawm tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu. Qee hom kab mob ntawm cov kab mob no provoke kev loj hlob hauv tib neeg ntawm cov kab mob xws li phlegmon, ua pa catarrhs, nrog rau cov kab mob staphylococcal toxicosis, uas yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau hom zaub mov lom. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev qaug cawv hauv qhov no yog kev noj cov Staphylococcus aureus rau hauv tib neeg lub cev. Cov kab mob no cuam tshuam rau lub nruab nrog cev thiab lub cev tag nrho, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev.
Problem description
Staphylococcal toxicosis yog ib qho mob hnyav uas tshwm sim thaum noj zaub mov uas muaj engerotoxin tsim los ntawm Staphylococcus aureus. Qhov kub zoo rau kev tsim cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms yog nees nkaum-ob degrees Celsius. Cov co toxins uas accumulates nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov yog resistant rau acids thiab alkalis. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob tsis zoo yog tias cov khoom muaj ntau dua 12% ntsev, ntau dua 60% qab zib thiab nws cov pH tsawg dua 4.5.
Lub hauv paus ntawm cov zaub mov muaj kab mob staphylococci yog tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu. Feem ntau, kev kis kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm huab cua, raws li cov neeg uas muaj kab mob staphylococcal (tonsillitis lossis rhinitis) tso lawv mus rau ib puag ncig thaum hnoos, txham lossis ua pa. Cov kab mob pathogenic muaj nyob hauv lub cev ntawm cov tsiaj uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm mastitis, thiab tseem muaj cov kab mob purulent ntawm daim siab thiab lwm yam kabmob. Piv txwv li, mis nyuj tuaj yeem kis tau thaum tus nyuj muaj udder mastitis. Tom qab haus cov mis nyuj zoo li no, ib tug neeg muaj tus kab mob staphylococcal zaub mov toxicosis.
Hauv qee lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, cov kab mob no nyob rau qib thib ob ntawm tag nrho cov zaub mov lom, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg raug tsim txom mus rau qhov chaw kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj peev xwm kuaj tau tus kab mob, txij li cov tshuaj lom nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev twb nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv tiav, yog li cov kab mob muaj lub sijhawm luv luv.
Kev lom zem
Tus kab mob ua rau tus kab mob staphylococcal toxicosis yog enterotoxin tsim los ntawm Staphylococcus aureus. Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, muaj ntau ntau yam xws li toxins. Cov kab mob pathogenic tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob tau ntev hauv cov khoom noj khov. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo, lawv sib npaug, tsim cov co toxins, hauv ntau yam khoom noj, xws li zaub, ntses, nqaij.
Ntau tus nugcov lus nug ntawm cov zaub mov twg feem ntau ua rau staphylococcal toxicosis. Mis muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev muaj kab mob. Nws yog cov khoom no uas tib neeg feem ntau lom lom. Cov khoom lag luam curd, cheeses, qaub cream thiab feta cheese tuaj yeem kis tau. Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau kev tsim enterotoxin tshwm sim hauv cov khoom noj uas muaj cov piam thaj me me. Koj tuaj yeem raug tshuaj lom los ntawm cov khoom noj nqaij, uas tseem ua haujlwm zoo rau kev tsim cov kab mob pathogenic. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev kis mob ntawm cov nqaij feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub neej ntawm tus tsiaj vim yog kab mob inflammatory nws tau raug kev txom nyem.
Ntau zaus, qhov chaw ntawm cov zaub mov staphylococcal toxicosis yog ntses kaus poom. Hauv qhov no, qhov saj thiab tsw ntawm cov zaub mov tsis hloov, nrog rau lawv cov tsos, yog li tus neeg tsis paub tias cov zaub mov hauv kaus poom muaj kab mob. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ntau cov kev tshawb fawb, nws tau pom tseeb tias cov khoom noj uas tau txais kev kho cua sov feem ntau yog qhov ua rau qaug cawv.
Risk factors
Tsis tas li ntawd, staphylococcal toxicosis ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- kev tu cev tsis zoo.
- Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tiv thaiv mucosal thiab cov kab mob metabolic.
- Kev cuam tshuam hauv cov tshuaj hormonal.
- Circulatory disorder nyob rau hauv peripheral hlab ntsha.
Feem ntau, cov kab mob tau kuaj pom thaum lub caij ntuj sov, thaum cov kab mob kab mob sib kis ntawm tus nqi siab.
Cov tsos mob thiab cov cim qhia ntawm pathology
Feem ntau, cov tsos mob staphylococcal toxicosis pib tshwm sim peb teev tom qab noj cov zaub mov tsis huv hauv lub cev. Qee zaum cov pathology yog asymptomatic, qhia nws thawj cov tsos mob tsuas yog tom qab ob peb hnub. Kev ua xua tshwm sim sai heev. Ib tug neeg muaj mob hnyav hauv plab, ntuav tau pom, lub cev kub nce. Kev ua xua yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev qaug zog thiab kev ua tsis taus pa, txo cov ntshav siab, mob khaub thuas. Kev mob raws plab tshwm sim hauv 50% ntawm cov neeg mob. Nrog rau kev kho raws sijhawm, cov tsos mob ploj mus thaum kawg ntawm thawj hnub.
Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm pathology yog:
- pain syndrome hauv plab.
- Cov quav quav.
- nce hauv lub cev kub.
- Ntaus nrog ntuav.
- mob lub cev, ua daus no, malaise.
- Cov qog nqaij hlav o.
Hauv cov neeg laus, staphylococcal toxicosis mob me dua li cov menyuam yaus. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ntau yam teeb meem tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob nyob rau lub sij hawm los sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog.
ntsuas ntsuas
Kev kuaj mob ntawm pathology yog nyob ntawm kev kawm ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim kuaj thiab cov ntaub ntawv kis mob. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev sib txawv ntawm staphylococcal toxicosis nrog rau cov khoom noj lom thiab mob plab hnyuv pathologies. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv chav kuaj ua lub luag haujlwm loj ntawm no.
quav thiab ntuav raug coj mus tshawb fawbpawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qoob loo tuaj yeem raug coj los ntawm qhov ntswg, qhov quav thiab pharynx. Thaum kuaj pom tus kab mob staphylococcal toxicosis, cov khoom noj khoom haus kuj raug tshuaj xyuas seb puas muaj tus kab mob. Kev kuaj mob tau lees paub los ntawm kev tshawb pom ntawm tib hom staphylococcus aureus hauv cov tib neeg cuam tshuam.
Kev kho mob
Kev kho tus kab mob yog cov tsos mob. Tus neeg mob tau muab tso rau hauv chav kuaj mob. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov co toxins los ntawm tib neeg lub cev, lub plab yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog tsib feem pua ntawm cov tshuaj sodium bicarbonate, tom qab ntawd muab tshuaj rau cov kua qaub. Thaum lub cev qhuav dej, tus kws kho mob siv cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog, uas koom nrog kev qhia txog cov tshuaj sodium chloride hauv cov hlab ntsha nrog tsib feem pua qabzib.
Thaum mob hnyav, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj Trisol nrog rau cov tshuaj colloidal. Txoj kev kho no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov co toxins ntawm lub cev thiab rov ua kom microcirculation. Kev kho cov kab mob tua kab mob hauv qhov no tsis tau ua tiav.
Huab cua
Qhov kev cia siab ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov zoo: nrog kev kho kom txaus, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ploj mus hauv ib hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom kuaj xyuas tus kab mob hauv cov me nyuam kom raws sij hawm, vim nws feem ntau ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Qee zaum, hauv cov neeg laus, pathology daws nws tus kheej li ntawm kaum ob teev tom qab thawj cov cim tshwm sim.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum yog txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov muaj feem kis taurau hauv cov khoom noj. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej raws sijhawm cov neeg uas muaj kab mob purulent ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kab mob ua pa, txhawm rau tshem tawm lawv los ntawm kev ua noj. Txog qhov kawg no, cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum tau ntsuas kom tsim nyog. Ntawm no, kev huv huv, cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua raws, nrog rau cov chav kawm txhawm rau kom tau txais kev paub txog kev tiv thaiv zaub mov lom.
Yog li, txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev lom muaj xws li:
- Ntawm cov kab mob kis kab mob hauv cov lag luam, tshem tawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv cov khoom qab zib thiab cov khw kub.
- Tsim cov xwm txheej los tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm staphylococci hauv cov zaub mov los ntawm kev khaws cia ntawm qhov kub thiab txias thiab txo lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
- Ua raws li daim ntawv qhia hauv kev npaj cov cream.
- Ncaj sterilization.
Results
Staphylococcal toxicosis hnub no yog ib yam kab mob uas feem ntau kuaj tau thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Ib qho chaw zoo rau kev tsim cov kab mob pathogenic yog cov khoom noj uas muaj cov protein ntau thiab carbohydrates. Active tsub zuj zuj ntawm toxins tshwm sim ntawm ib tug kub ntawm peb caug mus rau peb caug-tsib degrees Celsius nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj xws li mis nyuj, custards, nqaij, ntses, pasta thiab mashed qos yaj ywm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, saj, xim thiab tsw ntawm cov khoom tsis hloov, tib neeg tsis txawm paub tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau zaub mov lom.
Thaumstaphylococcal toxicosis tsis tsim cov kab mob hauv lub paj hlwb thiab ua pob liab liab. Ntau tus neeg mob rov zoo li qub kaum ob teev tom qab pib cov tsos mob thawj zaug. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, hypotension thiab hypovolemia tshwm sim. Cov menyuam yaus muaj kev phom sij rau cov zaub mov lom. Lawv pathology manifests nws tus kheej ntau zog, feem ntau provoking txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua raws li tag nrho cov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov zaub mov lom, thiab thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub chaw kho mob tam sim ntawd.
