Thaum lub cev muaj qhov tsis haum rau qee yam tshuaj, qhov tshwm sim tsis txaus ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tshwm sim - kev ua xua. Txhawm rau nres qhov kev tawm tsam, cov neeg feem coob siv ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig yog "Cetrin", uas tau sau tseg rau kev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Cov cuab yeej muaj ntau yam analogues nrog cov kev kho mob sib txawv.
Cov khoom lag luam dav dav
Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg mob kuaj pom muaj kev fab tshuaj tau pib nce ntxiv. Ntau ntxiv, cov pej xeem raug kev txom nyem tsis yog los ntawm cov paj paj ntoo thiab tsiaj plaub hau xwb, tab sis kuj atypical hypersensitivity rau qhov kub thiab txias (xws li lub hnub, Frost). Cov tsos mob tsis zoo nrog rau cov kab mob pathological tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj histamine. Nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim thiab normalize tus neeg mob tus mob tsuas yog nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj antihistamines. Nws muaj ib tug haib anti-edematous thiab antipruritic nyhuvTsetrin.
cov tshuaj no pab tau dab tsi? Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua yog nyob rau tiam thib ob thiab muaj peev xwm cawm tus neeg mob los ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob uas tus kab mob ua rau. Cov tshuaj belongs rau pab pawg neeg xaiv histamine blockers.
Ib daim foos
Indian kws tshuaj tuam txhab tsim "Cetrin" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab kua (syrup). Cov hom tom kawg no feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev xyaum menyuam yaus vim muaj peev xwm ua kom pom tseeb ntawm kev siv ntau npaum li cas thiab qhov qab zib saj ntawm cov tshuaj. Lub ntim ntawm lub raj mis tuaj yeem yog 30 lossis 60 ml. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, cov tshuaj yog siv rau cov laus thiab cov neeg laus. Lub pob muaj 10, 20 lossis 30 ntsiav tshuaj hauv cov pob hlwv. Cov tshuaj tsis muaj lwm hom kev tso tawm.
Dab tsi suav nrog?
Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb yog cetirizine, ib yam khoom uas thaiv H1-histamine receptors thiab txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Ib ntsiav tshuaj muaj 10 mg ntawm cov tshuaj no. Tsis ua rau cov nyhuv sedative, zoo li ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
"Cetrin" kuj muaj cov khoom ntxiv: pob kws hmoov txhuv nplej siab, magnesium stearate, lactose, povidone. Muaj ntau yam ntxiv hauv cov kua qab zib.
Kev kho mob
Cov txiaj ntsig kho mob yog vim muaj cov tshuaj cetirizine hauv cov khoom sib xyaw, uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev khi ntawm histamine rau receptors thiab, yog li, tshem tawm cov tsos mob. Kev tsis haum tshuaj: tearing, redness ntawm qee qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij, khaus, o.
Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm kev ua xua, Cetrin tuaj yeem siv tau. Cov tshuaj no yog dab tsi yog piav qhia hauv cov lus qhia, tab sis tsuas yog kws kho mob yuav tsum tau sau cov tshuaj.
Ib tshuaj antihistamine tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntau yam kev mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, suav nrog mob khaub thuas. Nyob rau theem me me ntawm bronchial hawb pob, cov tshuaj txo cov histamine-induced bronchoconstriction.
"Cetrin" yog hais txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua ntawm 2nd tiam, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev txo qis ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb. Ntawd yog, cov ntsiav tshuaj xyaum tsis ua rau tsaug zog, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los txo qhov kev tsis haum tshuaj. Cov tshuaj ntawm cov tiam dhau los, uas muaj zog inhibitory nyhuv ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb, muaj ib tug ntau pronounced kho nyhuv.
Tsetrin ntsiav tshuaj rau kev ua xua tuaj yeem txo qis ntawm eosinophils, uas ua rau txo qis ntawm theem kawg ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau hypersensitivity. Cov nyhuv inhibitory ntawm cytokines ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab txo qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Thaum teem caij?
Ib qho qhia ncaj qha rau kev siv tshuaj "Cetrin" yog qhov muaj nyob hauv tus neeg mob keeb kwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev mob siab rau qee yam tshuaj. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov tsos mob ua xua nrog cov tshuaj hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Seasonal rhinitis.
- eczema.
- Asthma.
- Allergic conjunctivitis.
- Quicke's edema.
- YUrticaria.
- Dermatosis (allergic dermatitis lossis neurodermatitis).
- Perennial allergic rhinitis.
Cov tshuaj tau pom zoo kom noj raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau kev tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj. Piv txwv li, "Citrine" txo qis tus naj npawb ntawm cov mob hawb pob thaum kho thiab tiv thaiv kab mob bronchial.
Yuav ua li cas?
Tsetrin ntsiav tshuaj tau noj txawm tias noj zaub mov. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj nrog dej me me. Qhov ntau npaum li cas nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob thiab pab pawg hnub nyoog. Cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus tuaj yeem muab 10 mg ntawm cov tshuaj ib hnub (1 ntsiav tshuaj) lossis 0.5 mg ob zaug ib hnub. Kev kho cov tsos mob tshwm sim tsis pub dhau 15-20 feeb tom qab noj tshuaj antihistamine. Cov nyhuv kho mob tseem nyob rau 24 teev. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tus neeg mob xyaum tsis pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua.
Ib hnub tom qab noj cov tshuaj, cov tsos mob ua xua yuav pib rov tshwm sim, uas qhia tau tias yuav tsum rov siv cov tshuaj. Ua ntej noj "Cetrin", koj yuav tsum nyeem cov lus qhia tseem ceeb, tau txais cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob txog kev kho tus kab mob. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav pab koj txheeb xyuas qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj thiab, tejzaum nws, sau ntawv kho mob ntxiv.
Rau cov neeg mob raum lossis mob siabinsufficiency, cov koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau xaiv nruj me ntsis los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Feem ntau nws yog ib nrab ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua txhua hnub - 5 mg.
Kuv puas tuaj yeem muab tshuaj rau menyuam yaus?
Pib txij hnub nyoog 6 xyoos, Cetrin ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem siv los kho qhov tshwm sim tsis haum rau cov menyuam mos. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv syrup rau cov neeg mob hluas. Cov tshuaj ua kua yog tsim rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2-6 xyoo. Qhov ntau npaum li cas yog txiav txim siab raws li tus menyuam tus mob thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob.
Muaj ib qho kev coj ua ntawm kev sau tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov menyuam yaus hauv lawv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej. Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm syrup yuav tsum tau siv tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Qhov koob tshuaj txhua hnub ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 2.5 ml. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias kev tiv thaiv xws li cov xwm txheej pathological xws li kev taug kev atopic tseem nyob hauv lub zog ntawm cov tshuaj "Cetrin". Qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav txim siab ntawm nws tus kheej. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas tau teem sijhawm los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, nws tuaj yeem txo tus neeg mob tus mob.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob maj mam cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus menyuam lub paj hlwb, tso cai rau nws kom tsaug zog thiab tsaug zog. Kev ua xua ntawm daim tawv nqaij feem ntau raug kho tom tsev. Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, yuav tsum tau ua ntxiv hauv zos.
YContraindications
Cov txheeb ze contraindications rau kev siv yog lub raum tsis txaus thiab hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob. Hauv qhov no, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog qhov xav tau kev kho mob thiab kho tus kheej cov tswv yim. Hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj"Cetrin" yog contraindicated rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo.
Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau zam yog tias muaj kev tsis haum rau cov khoom hauv cov tshuaj. Nws tsis raug tso cai noj tshuaj thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub thiab lactation. Rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, cov kws kho mob xaiv cov tshuaj maj mam txo qis cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj.
"Cetrin": analogues
Tus nqi pheej yig dua li cov tshuaj "Cetrin" yuav raug nqi rau cov neeg mob cov tshuaj analogues hauv qab no:
- Y"Loratadine".
- Y"Diazolin".
- Cetirizine.
- Cetirinax.
- Y"Suprastin".
- Leej twg.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hloov pauv rau Indian tshuaj antihistamine tuaj yeem xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom, suav nrog tus neeg mob keeb kwm thiab rhiab heev rau cov khoom xyaw nquag. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Cetrin haum rau ntau tus neeg mob. Cov analogues pheej yig dua feem ntau yog xa mus rau thawj tiam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsis tau hais tawm cov kev ua ub no thiab ua rau muaj kev phiv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thib peb yog suav tias yog kim tshaj plaws. Cov tshuaj muaj feem xyuam rau kev xaiv thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb thaum kho. Piv nrog rau thawj tiam tshuaj, lawv muaj tib lub zog kho nyhuv. Cov khoom lag luam tshuaj no suav nrog cov tshuaj xws li Erius, Claritin.
"Suprastin" - cov pov thawj tiv thaiv kev ua xua
Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm Hungarian keeb kwm ntev dhau lossiv los tshem tawm thiab txo cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua. Cov khoom xyaw nquag hauv Suprastin yog chlorpyramine hydrochloride. Cov tshuaj belongs rau thawj tiam thiab tsim ib tug pronounced sedative nyhuv cuam tshuam rau kev phiv.
Thaum xaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho mob - Suprastin lossis Cetrin - koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia rau txhua yam tshuaj. "Suprastin" muaj cov npe txuas ntxiv ntawm contraindications: peptic ulcer, prostatic hyperplasia, arrhythmia, mob hawb pob, myocardial infarction, kho nrog MAO inhibitors, tso zis tso zis. Kuj suav nrog yog ib daim ntawv teev cov kev mob tshwm sim, uas suav nrog:
- kiv taub hau.
- Nyob tsaug zog ntau.
- Arrhythmia.
- Ntsuab xeev khuam thiab ntuav.
- Ocular hypertension.
- Dysuria.
- Thrombocytopenia.
- Agranulocytosis.
- Encephalopathy.
- Kev tsis pom kev.
"Suprastin" tuaj yeem siv los kho cov menyuam mos. Tus nqi ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj yog xam los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
Zodak
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nrov kuj tseem nyob rau tiam thib ob. Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tee, syrup thiab ntsiav tshuaj. Cov tshuaj nquag yog cetirizine hydrochloride, uas yog, tus neeg sawv cev yog ua tiav analogue ntawm Cetrin. Cov neeg mob hais tias yog tias qhov ntau npaum li cas los ntawm tus kws kho mob tau pom zoo, cov tshuaj tsis ua rau cov nyhuv sedative thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb hauv nruab nrab.
Contraindications rau kev siv tshuaj "Zodak" - cev xeeb tub, lactation,Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos, muaj qhov tsis haum rau cov tshuaj hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj "Cetrin"
Kom tsis txhob muaj kev phiv, koj yuav tsum xub nyeem cov lus piav qhia thiab nkag siab yuav ua li cas noj "Cetrin". Cov tshuaj tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim tsis zoo thiab feem ntau zam los ntawm lub cev. Kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lub paj hlwb. Cov tshuaj ua rau qaug zog, mob taub hau, nce arousal, tsis muaj zog. Ntau yam tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim los ntawm kev zom zaub mov thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob: nce roj tsim, cem quav, mob plab, dyspepsia, tawv nqaij pob, khaus.
Tsetrin ntsiav tshuaj tau sau rau cov kev kho mob. Kev siv tshuaj mus sij hawm ntev tsis pom zoo. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem siv rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov tsos mob ua xua.
Tsetrin ntsiav tshuaj: nqe thiab tshuaj xyuas
Cov tsos mob ua xua tshwm sim los ntawm ntau tus neeg ntawm txhua pab pawg hnub nyoog. Nws yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws rau cov neeg mob uas congenital hypersensitivity rau tej yam tshuaj irritant. Antihistamines pab daws qhov teeb meem thiab nres kev txhim kho cov tsos mob ua xua.
Cov lus pom zoo tau txais cov tshuaj "Cetrin". Nws tus nqi yog pheej yig rau feem ntau cov neeg uas xav tau kev kho mob antiallergic, thiab yog 130-170 rubles. rau 20 ntsiav tshuaj. Cov tshuaj sai sai tiv nrog cov tsos mob ua xua hnyav. Cov nyhuv kho tau kav ntev li 24 teev, tom qab ntawd nws ua rawsnoj tshuaj tshiab. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus "Tsetrin" tig tawm los ua tsis muaj zog thiab tsis coj kev txhim kho. Qhov no qhia tias txhua yam kabmob yog tus kheej.
