pob ntseg yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tib neeg lub siab. Nws tso cai rau peb hnov lus, suab paj nruag, suab nrov. Qhov tseeb tias peb tuaj yeem txaus siab rau lub suab yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev sib raug zoo.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev no yog txhawm rau ntes cov kev vibrations ntawm lub suab nthwv dej, hloov mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha uas nkag mus rau hauv lub hlwb thiab txheeb xyuas hauv nws lub cortex. Txhua yam kab mob pob ntseg ua rau muaj kev hnov lus tsis hnov lus, thiab thawj qhov cim ntawm qhov no yog qhov kev xav ntawm congestion.
Yuav kom koj nkag siab tias kev kho pob ntseg tseem ceeb npaum li cas, koj yuav tsum paub tias nws ua haujlwm li cas. Anatomically, nws muaj peb seem. Lub auricle thiab kwj dej yog lub pob ntseg sab nrauv. Lub tympanic kab noj hniav, bounded los ntawm daim nyias nyias, yog nruab nrab pob ntseg. Lub auditory cochlea thiab cov channel ntawm lub vestibular analyzer yog lub pob ntseg sab hauv. Thaum ib feem ntawm pob ntseg tsis zoo, muaj qhov tsis xis nyob. Yuav kom tshem tau ntawm nws, kho pob ntseg congestion yog tsim nyog. Feem ntau, qhov kev hnov qab no yog nrog rau mob otitis, tubo-otitis, qee yam kab mob ntawm pob ntseg sab nraud.
Congestion yog tshwm sim los ntawm o los yog ciab buildup. Kev hnov tsis hnov tsw tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj ntshav tsis txaus rau pob ntseg sab hauv, vim tias lub paj hlwb tsis tau txais oxygen txaus rau qhov no.
Kho pob ntseg pob ntseg yuav tsum tau rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, vim tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov tshuaj hormones loj hauv lawv lub cev, ua rau lub qhov ntswg o thiab ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Tus mob no feem ntau daws tau tom qab yug me nyuam. Yuav kom kho pob ntseg pob ntseg, koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim seb qhov ua rau tus kab mob, cov tsos mob uas yog congestion. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas lub pob ntseg thiab ua lub suab nrov pib audiometry. Raws li kev tshawb fawb, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kho mob sai. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum lub pob ntseg congestion tshwm, thiab tsis txhob tsis saib xyuas qhov teeb meem ntawm lub cev. Yog li, pob ntseg congestion tej zaum yuav yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm kev hnov lus tsis hnov tsw sensorineural, uas yuav tsum tau kho vascular tam sim ntawd. Yog tias koj mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sijhawm, thiab tsis kho pob ntseg nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem, ces qhov kev mob tshwm sim rau kev kho mob siab heev. Lag ntseg siab dhau tus nqi them rau ncua.
Kev kho pob ntseg hauv tsev tsis tshua ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Tab sis nyob rau hauv xws li mob, thaum congestion yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug txias thiab los ntswg qhov ntswg, tshwj xeeb pob ntseg tee thiab lub teeb xiav yuav ua tau zoo txaus los tshem tawm cov tsos mob no. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias tus kab mob yuav tsis vam meej. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tee los yog lub teeb tsuas yog tom qab kuaj xyuas tus kws kho mob thiab paub tseeb tias kev mob plab yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, vim tias thaum muaj mob, lub teeb yuav tsuas ua rau qhov teeb meem loj dua, thiab cov tee yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm niaj hnub no tso cai rau koj kom tshem tau cov teeb meem hnov lus sai thiab tsis mob nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
