Dab tsi yog thawj cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis? Thaum thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, cov tsos mob tsis zoo yuav tsis tuaj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob raws sij hawm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog uas txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm tus kab mob los ntawm cov tsos mob yooj yim ntawm tus mob khaub thuas thiab teb rau lub sijhawm rau qhov mob tshwm sim. Cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo kom noj tshuaj rau tus kheej thiab noj tshuaj yam tsis muaj kev pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom, vim tias kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj. Tsis yog nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub muaj thawj cov tsos mob, cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus. Daim duab x-ray yuav pab kom paub tseeb tias muaj cov kua dej ntau hauv cov sinuses. Nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm qhov chaw, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab qhov kwv yees thiab qhov chaw ntawm exudate. Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv lwm txoj kev kho mob yam tsis tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob thawj zaug, vim qhov no tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob tsis zoo thiab ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm kev muaj zog.inflammatory txheej txheem.
Tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob
Yog tias tsis kho raws sijhawm, tus kab mob yuav nce ntxiv. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj yuav tshwm sim. Nrog sinusitis, lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav yog clogged, cov txheej txheem ntawm qhov cua thiab purification yog cuam tshuam, uas pab mus rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob phem. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv cheeb tsam no tuaj yeem ua mob rau ib tug neeg, vim lub hlwb thiab qhov muag nyob ze. Kev kis kab mob hauv cov ntshav thiab cov qog ntshav tuaj yeem hloov mus rau ib qho chaw nyob deb. Yog hais tias kev kho tsis tau raws sij hawm, ces cov pob txha phab ntsa ntawm lub sinuses yuav vau. Cov teeb meem ntawm tus mob no tshwm sim li:
- otitis media;
- tonsillitis;
- meningitis;
- brain abscess;
- sepsis;
- Ypyelonephritis;
- myocarditis.
Txhawm rau zam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, koj yuav tsum pib kho cov kab mob kom raws sijhawm. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv nruj me ntsis raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau mob.
Ntau yam ntawm sinusitis
- Muab qhov nthuav dav ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab nws qhov xwm txheej, ntau hom sinusitis tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv. Nrog rau ib daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob, ib lub qhov txhab ua rau mob, ob sab - ob maxillary sinuses raug cuam tshuam.
- Tus kab mob kis tau ntev li peb lub lis piam.
- Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntawm sinusitis, tus kab mob no zuj zus mus ib ntus.
- Kev txhim khoHom kab mob catarrhal cuam tshuam los ntawm muco-serous paug tawm ntawm cov kab mob ua pa.
- Purulent yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm cov kab mob o thiab tsim tawm purulent tawm.
- Cov tsos mob cystic-polypous yog qhov txaus ntshai heev, vim tias nws yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg mucosal.
Duab, cov tsos mob ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus yog ib tug nthuav lub ntsiab lus rau ntau tus neeg mob. Koj yuav tsum paub tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim lawv tus kheej hauv ntau txoj kev - nyob ntawm daim ntawv thiab theem ntawm tus kab mob. Daim duab ntawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm lub qhov ntswg yuav tsis pab kom kuaj tau tus kheej hauv tsev, txij li sinusitis feem ntau zoo li lub qhov ntswg banal hauv nws cov cim. Tsuas yog tom qab kev kuaj mob zoo ntawm tus neeg mob, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob thiab sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog. Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj pej xeem rau kev kho mob ntawm pathology, vim tias muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Cov tsos mob ntawm catarrhal sinusitis
thawj cov tsos mob ntawm catarrhal sinusitis tshwm sim li cas? Sinusitis tuaj yeem yog ib leeg lossis ob sab. Thaum thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, lub mucous daim nyias nyias yuav o thiab o, thaum lub pob tshab muco-serous exudate yog tso tawm. Vim lub blockage ntawm lub excretory ducts, cov hnoos qeev tsis o mus rau hauv lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav, tab sis pib tsub zuj zuj. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no, sinus siab nce.
Purulent daim ntawv ntawm sinusitis
Yog tias qhov mob catarrhal tsis raug tshem tawm raws sijhawm, purulent sinusitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Hauv cov hnoos qeev uas tau sau tseg, cov kab mob tsis zoo pib tsim.microorganisms, txij li kev tiv thaiv muaj nuj nqi activates lub active zus tau tej cov leukocytes, uas nkag mus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm tus kab mob mus tua nws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov kua paug tshwm sim hauv maxillary sinuses. Nrog ob sab purulent sinusitis, cov teeb meem loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev kho mob raws sij hawm kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.
YCystic-polypous sinusitis
Nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev txhim kho thawj cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev, txij li thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob no, cov ntaub so ntswg hauv qhov sinus loj hlob txawv txav. Vim yog cov kab mob cystic lossis polypous sinusitis, cov txheej txheem mob ntev feem ntau tshwm sim. Polyp lossis cyst yog ib qho kev loj hlob zoo uas tuaj yeem loj hlob dhau sijhawm. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, lawv pib sau qhov chaw sinus thiab thaiv qhov ntws ntawm huab cua. Yog qhov no tshwm sim, tus neeg yuav muaj teeb meem ua pa.
Cov kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus ntsib kws kho mob tsis tu ncua thiab mus kuaj mob. Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom mus rau tom tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb:
- kab mob ua pa;
- kab mob, kab mob, kab mob fungal;
- congenital lossis kis tau tus mob ntawm lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav;
- nose raug mob;
- kab mob hniav.
Raws li kev kho mob qhia, cov maxillary sinuses feem ntau ua rau mob vimkev loj hlob ntawm ib tug mob ua pa kab mob. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ntswg raug cuam tshuam. Feem ntau SARS yog qhov nyuaj los ntawm sinusitis. Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis zoo li lub qhov ntswg, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb sau ntawv. Tus kab mob kis mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hnyav dua ntawm cov chav kawm yog tias tus neeg mob kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog. Kev kho tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau qhov teeb meem hnyav dua, yog li nws tsis pom zoo kom noj tshuaj thaum kho sinusitis yam tsis muaj kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
Cov tsos mob dab tsi tshwm sim nrog sinusitis?
Nyob ntawm hom kab mob, cov cim tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim. Hauv daim ntawv mob hnyav, cov tsos mob ua rau tus neeg mob tsis xis nyob thiab txhim kho tom qab qhov tshwm sim:
- mob;
- kab mob kis.
Tus kab mob sinusitis muaj qhov pom tsis meej thiab tsis meej. Hypothermia, raug rau ib qho tshuaj lom rau ntawm txoj hlab pa feem ntau provoke ib qho exacerbation ntawm cov kab mob ntev.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
Dab tsi yog thawj cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis hauv cov neeg laus? Twb tau nyob rau hnub 4 ntawm kev mob, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab thawj cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis. Ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb yog:
- teeb meem qhov ntswg ua pa;
- kev tso tawm ntawm qhov ntswg;
- mucus ntws los ntawm phab ntsa tom qab ntawm nasopharynx;
- muaj qhov khaus thiab hnoos hauv caj pas;
- tshiav hauv lub cev;
- tsis muaj zog;
- migraine;
- mob hauv qhov chawlocalization ntawm o;
- tseem xav tau kev ntxhov siab.
Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Hauv tsev, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav kev kuaj mob ntawm lub cev thiab txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.
Puas lub cev kub ib txwm nce thaum muaj mob?
thawj cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus tsis tas li tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kub taub hau thiab ua daus no. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsis yog nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub lub cev kub nce nrog sinusitis. Qhov tsis ua npaws tsis qhia tias tus neeg noj qab nyob zoo. Raws li kev kho mob qhia tau hais tias, feem ntau tus pas ntsuas kub ntsuas kub nce mus rau 38 degrees nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas ib tug purulent daim ntawv ntawm sinusitis tshwm sim - qhov no qhia tau hais tias kev tiv thaiv kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub cev yog sim tiv thaiv cov teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob. Hauv catarrhal thiab mob sinusitis, lub cev kub tsis nce. Nws tuaj yeem xaus lus tias qhov kub thiab txias yog cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis, uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntawm tus kab mob.
tso tawm ntawm qhov ntswg thaum muaj mob
Thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm sinusitis, qhov ntswg tawm feem ntau tshwm, uas yog cais raws li lawv cov xwm.
- Lawv tuaj yeem muaj ntau - qhov tshwm sim no qhia tias qhov sinus tsis thaiv, yog li ntawd, cov khoom tsim tawm yog nqa tawm.
- Scanty tawm ntawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm lub qhov ntswg qhia tias ua tiav lossis ib feem ntawm cov hlab ntsha excretory.
- Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv catarrhal ntawm tus kab mob, tawm los ntawm cov sinusespob tshab.
- Yog cov kab mob phem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg, cov hnoos qeev tau txais cov xim ntsuab, xim daj yog ib qho cim ntawm cov txheej txheem purulent.
- Yog tias ib tus neeg muaj cov hlab ntsha tawg hauv qhov sinuses, ces cov ntshav streaks tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov hnoos qeev los ntawm qhov ntswg. Raws li cov xwm txheej zoo li no, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas yuav pab txhim kho tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj vasoconstrictor los yog tshuab koj lub qhov ntswg heev - qhov no feem ntau provokes qhov ntswg tawm.
Yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas tus kab mob hauv tsev?
Dab tsi yog thawj cov cim qhia ntawm sinusitis hauv cov neeg laus? Cov tsos mob feem ntau tshwm sim raws li mob taub hau thiab qhov ntswg congestion. Cov kws kho mob muaj kev xav tias nyob hauv tsev nws tsis tuaj yeem kuaj tus kheej yam tsis muaj kev kuaj mob zoo. Nws raug nquahu kom mus ntsib Laura thiab qhia nws txog txhua yam tsos mob uas ua rau tsis xis nyob. Ua tsaug rau cov cuab yeej thiab cov kev tshawb fawb hauv chaw soj nstuam, lub xub ntiag lossis tsis muaj tus kab mob sinusitis tau txiav txim siab.
Kev tshuaj xyuas cov tsos mob, cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, uas ua rau tsis xis nyob rau tus neeg mob, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los mus txiav txim qhov tseeb. X-ray yog qhov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb. Yog tias xav tias sinusitis, x-ray tuaj yeem pom qhov txawv txav ntawm lub qhov ntswg mucosa thiab pom tau cov neoplasms. Tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab txog cov khoom uas muaj nyob rau hauv lawv los ntawm qhov luaj li cas ntawm blackout nyob rau hauv daim duab.
- xam tomography tau ua yog tias, tom qab x-raytus kws tshaj lij tsis tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txaus los kuaj xyuas. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab paub txog kev kuaj mob uas pab ntsuam xyuas qhov mob ntawm sinuses.
- Txheeb xyuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ntshav dav dav, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab qib ntawm leukocytes thiab erythrocyte sedimentation tus nqi, uas qhia tias mob.
Sinusitis yam tsis muaj tsos mob ntawm tus neeg laus yog qhov ua tau tab sis tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntev ntawm tus kab mob, tsuas yog tsis xis nyob me ntsis tshwm sim, uas zoo li lub qhov ntswg. Ua tsaug rau kev tsom xam rau bakposev, nws tuaj yeem kuaj pom muaj cov kab mob tsis zoo hauv lub qhov txhab maxillary. Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob sib kis thiab txheeb xyuas qhov rhiab ntawm cov kab mob mus rau ib qho tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Cov txheej txheem invasive yog siv yog tias tus kab mob no dhau heev lawm thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem.
YYuav ua li cas rau sinusitis?
Yuav ua li cas yog tias thawj cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis tshwm rau cov neeg laus? Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no feem ntau ua rau tus neeg mob tsis xis nyob (mob taub hau, tsis muaj zog, qhov ntswg congestion), yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau pib kho. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas maxillary sinuses yog o vim mob ua pa kab mob, tus kws kho mob tsis tau sau ib tug tshwj xeeb kev kho mob regimen. Nrog catarrhal sinusitis, koj yuav tsum tau yaug koj lub qhov ntswg nrog saline thiab saib xyuas cov av noo ntawm chav tsev kom cov hnoos qeev tsis thicken lossis qhuav. Nrog cov kab mob sinusitis, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob,sau los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yog nqa tawm siv:
- Vasoconstrictor tee - "Farmazolina", "Naphthyzinum", "Vibrocil";
- Antihistamine - "Erius", "Loratadine", "Cetrina";
- Tshuaj tua kab mob - "Chlorophyllipt", "Miramistina";
- Mucolytics - Ambroxol, Acece.
Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis, kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kua. Ua tsaug rau ultraphonophoresis thiab nqus tau pa, nws tuaj yeem txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob sinusitis. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias xws li kev kho mob tsis tau coj los, ces kev phais manipulation yog nqa tawm - puncture. Qhov kev tswj xyuas no yuav pab tshem tawm cov kua dej hauv cov sinuses.
Kab mob hauv me nyuam
Cov kws kho menyuam yaus txwv tsis pub kho tus menyuam hauv tsev yam tsis tau ntsib kws kho mob ua ntej, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab kev tsis haum tshuaj ntawm sinusitis zoo li tus mob khaub thuas. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas muaj ib tug blockage ntawm cov channel uas muab cua mus rau lub maxillary sinus, cov kab mob tsis zoo yuav pib ntau nyob rau hauv nws. Dab tsi yog thawj cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis hauv cov menyuam yaus? Cov tsos mob tshwm sim xws li:
- nasal congestion;
- tseem tsis hnov tsw;
- lub cev kub;
- pain in the maxillary sinus.
mob hnyav hauv cheeb tsammaxillary sinus yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob sinusitis hauv cov menyuam mos. Cov kab mob sinusitis tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom los ntawm x-ray. Nyob rau hauv daim duab koj tsuas pom tau hais tias ib yam khoom muaj nyob rau hauv lub maxillary sinus. Thiab qhov tseeb tau sau tseg tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas.
tshuaj zoo
Cov tsos mob, kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis hauv tsev yog ib lub ntsiab lus uas txhawj xeeb ntau tus neeg mob. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob sinusitis, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob. Koj yuav tsum paub tias cov tshuaj li no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Thaum kho, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom noj cov vitamins thiab noj kom raug. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv tshuaj tua kab mob yam tsis muaj kws kho mob sau ntawv. Yuav ua li cas kho cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis yam tsis kub taub hau rau cov neeg laus? Ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho tus kab mob yog:
- "Amoxicillin" yog cov tshuaj pheej yig thiab siv tau zoo uas tau pom zoo siv rau kev kho mob sinusitis. Nqe 40-120 rub.
- "Flemoxin-Solutab". Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho tshuaj yog 7-9 hnub, nyob ntawm qhov hnyav thiab daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob. Nqe mus txog 190 rubles.
- "Amosin" yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob zoo uas tau tso cai rau noj thaum yug menyuam. Xws li cov tshuaj yuav pab tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis tom tsev. Tus nqi yog 50-120 rubles.
Lub sijhawm kho thiab ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab nruj los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij, nyob ntawmdaim duab kho mob tshwj xeeb. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua raws li lub hauv paus rau kev kho mob, vim ntau nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv physiological ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev, muaj lwm yam kab mob thiab qhov hnyav ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob tsis kaj siab ntawm tus kab mob.
Note to cov neeg mob
Thaum lub sijhawm txhim kho ntawm sinusitis, ib tug neeg feem ntau hnov qhov tsis xis nyob hauv qhov ntswg. Nyob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob, cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv hom mob ntev ntawm tus kab mob, cov cim qhia tsis tiv thaiv tus neeg mob los ntawm kev ua lub neej ib txwm muaj - tsuas muaj qhov tsis xis nyob hauv cheeb tsam sinus.
Kev kho cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis hauv cov neeg laus hauv tsev feem ntau ua nrog:
- "Beclomethasone";
- "Vibrocil";
- "Nafazolina".
Thaum thawj theem ntawm kev txhim kho tus kabmob, kev kho mob tau ua sai dua thiab ua tau zoo dua. Xws li ib tug pathology yog txaus ntshai vim hais tias nws muaj peev xwm tsim thiab txav mus rau hauv ntau cov ntaub ntawv complex. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj nruj me ntsis los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb - nyob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm sinusitis, lub zog ntawm kev tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob, muaj lwm yam pathologies nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob. Lub sijhawm kho thiab ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum tau txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb - raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tus neeg mob qhov kev kuaj mob. Txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj kho pej xeem yam tsis muaj kws kho mob tshuaj.
