Leukemia yog keeb kwm lub npe ntawm leukemia, uas yog kab mob ntshav loj uas feem ntau ua rau tuag. Tus kab mob no paub tsis muaj hnub nyoog txwv thiab mercilessly cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam mos. Xav txog vim li cas leukemia tshwm sim, tsos mob, kho tus kab mob no.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob
Leukemia ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov hlwb dawb (leukocytes) uas muaj nyob hauv cov ntshav, ob qho tib si hauv cov ntsiab lus ntau (lawv tus lej loj hlob sai heev) thiab hauv cov ntsiab lus zoo (lawv tsis ua lawv txoj haujlwm). Hauv ib tus neeg noj qab haus huv, platelets, leukocytes thiab erythrocytes yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov pob txha pob txha. Nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob uas muaj leukemia, tus naj npawb ntawm blasts nyob rau hauv cov ntshav nce ntau - tsis paub tab pathologically hloov hlwb uas tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlwb noj qab haus huv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj ntau qhov tawg uas lawv tsis nyob hauv cov pob txha pob txha, nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav ncig, thiab los ntawm qhov ntawd mus rau ntau yam kabmob. Yog vim li cas leukemia yog ib yam kab mob uas feem ntau xaus rau hauv kev tuag.
Yog vim li cas
Tam sim no, tseem tsis tau paub txog qhov tshwj xeeb provokeskev hloov pauv hauv cov qe ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, leukemia yog ib yam kab mob, feem ntau yog vim li cas ntawm cov caj ces predisposition. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua pov thawj tias yog tias muaj cov neeg mob leukemia hauv tsev neeg, ces tus kab mob no yuav tshwm sim hauv lawv cov menyuam, xeeb ntxwv lossis xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv. Tsis tas li ntawd, chromosomal txawv txav hauv cov niam txiv ntawm tus menyuam, uas suav nrog Turner, Bloom thiab Down syndromes, tuaj yeem ua rau tus kabmob.
Cov tshuaj Leukemic thiab qee yam tshuaj siv hauv lub neej txhua hnub (xws li tshuaj tua kab thiab benzene, piv txwv li) tuaj yeem ua rau mob leukemia. Ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm cov kab mob leukemia yog "Butadion", chloramphenicol, cytostatics, tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm pab pawg penicillin, nrog rau cov tshuaj siv tshuaj khomob.
Nws tau tsim muaj kev ntseeg siab tias ib qho ntawm qhov ua rau mob leukemia yog hluav taws xob raug. Txawm tias qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob no.
Ntau yam kab mob sib kis thiab kis kab mob kuj muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kab mob leukemia. Cov neeg mob leukemia ntau tshaj plaws yog cov neeg muaj tus kabmob HIV.
Symptoms of leukemia
Thaum pib, qhov tshwm sim ntawm leukemia zoo li mob khaub thuas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau mloog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab paub txog tus kab mob no raws sijhawm, uas yog cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Tus neeg mob tsis xis nyob thiab tsis muaj zog. Nws pheej xav pw, los yog, hloov pauv, pw tsaug zog tag nrho.
- Muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm lub hlwbKev ua ub no: tus neeg mob uas muaj kev nyuaj siab heev nco qab txog qhov tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig nws thiab tsis tuaj yeem mloog zoo txawm tias yog yam yooj yim tshaj plaws.
- Bruises tshwm hauv qab ob lub qhov muag, daim tawv nqaij tig daj ntseg.
- Txawm qhov qhov txhab me me tsis kho tau ntev, los ntshav los ntawm cov pos hniav thiab qhov ntswg tuaj yeem pom.
- Tsis yog vim li cas, qhov kub thiab txias tuaj yeem tuav tau ntev txog 37, 6º.
- Tus neeg mob txhawj xeeb me ntsis ntawm cov pob txha.
- Lub sijhawm dhau mus, muaj cov qog nqaij hlav, spleen thiab siab.
- Ib tug neeg lub plawv dhia nce, ua tsis taus pa thiab kiv taub hau. Tus kab mob no nce tawm hws.
- Mob khaub thuas feem ntau tshwm sim, uas kav ntev dua li ib txwm, muaj kev mob hnyav ntxiv.
- Kev xav noj zaub mov ploj mus, vim tias tus neeg mob pib poob phaus sai.
Txoj kev kho mob
Thaum kuaj pom tias muaj "leukemia" (cov tsos mob, kev kho mob thiab kev kuaj mob uas nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob leukemia), nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ntsuas qhov tsim nyog. Mob leukemia xav tau kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev, uas tuaj yeem nres qhov kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov hlwb leukemia. Qee lub sij hawm nws ua tau kom ua tiav kev zam txim. Cov kab mob leukemia tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim rau theem ntawm kev tshem tawm, thiab kev siv qee yam kev kho mob yog tsim nyog los tswj cov kab mob.
Kev kho mob
Yog ib tug neeg muajkuaj mob leukemia, kev kho mob yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no tseem ceeb.
Tshuaj khomob
hom tshuaj tsim nyog yog siv los rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.
Kev kho hluav taws xob lossis kev kho hluav taws xob
Kev siv qee cov hluav taws xob tso cai rau tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom cov qog nqaij hlav cancer xwb, tab sis kuj txo cov qog nqaij hlav, spleen lossis siab, qhov nce ntawm qhov tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm tus kab mob hauv nqe lus nug.
Stem cell hloov pauv
txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj rov tsim cov hlwb noj qab haus huv thiab tib lub sijhawm txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem ua ntej los ntawm kev kho hluav taws xob lossis tshuaj khomob, uas qee zaum tuaj yeem yooj yim rhuav tshem qee cov pob txha hlwb, ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab ua kom muaj chaw rau cov qia hlwb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, vim tias txwv tsis pub lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav pib tsis lees txais cov hlwb hloov mus rau tus neeg mob. Leukemia yog ib yam kab mob tuag taus, kev kho mob uas yuav tsum tau ua kom sai li sai tau. Nrog rau kev siv sijhawm raws sijhawm ntawm kev ntsuas tsim nyog, kev rov ua tiav tiav tuaj yeem ua tiav.
