Kev puas siab puas ntsws yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj tsis meej tshaj plaws. Tom qab tag nrho, kev puas siab puas ntsws nyuaj heev rau kev kawm. Txhua tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem mus txawv tebchaws, nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob lub siab. Qee cov neeg mob muaj ntau yam kev puas siab puas ntsws ib zaug. Raws li nyob rau hauv ib qho kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws muaj qee cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob, kev faib ua qhov tsim nyog rau kev kuaj mob ntawm pathologies. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias kev puas siab puas ntsws tshwm sim hauv lawv tus kheej, lawv muaj cov cim qhia. Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob uas paub zoo yog hebephrenic syndrome. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog pathology xws li schizophrenia. Tsawg dua, qhov no psychopathological syndrome tau pom nyob rau hauv lwm yam kab mob. Qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem kuaj tau tom qab kev kuaj xyuas tiav thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus neeg mob. Kev kho mob ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws no yog ua los ntawm kws kho mob hlwb.
Hebephrenic syndrome yog dab tsi?
Hebephrenia yog ib yam mob uas muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm txoj kev xav thiab lub siab lub ntsws. Syndromecharacterized los ntawm kev hloov ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov neeg mob pib coj tus cwj pwm zoo li menyuam yaus: ua ntsej muag, ua ntsej muag, khiav, thiab lwm yam. Tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg mob tsis pom cov lus los ntawm lwm tus neeg (niam txiv, kws kho mob), thiab tuaj yeem ua phem. Hebephrenic syndrome yuav luag ib txwm tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv malignant schizophrenia. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej cov tsos mob no tau raug cais raws li kev ywj pheej pathology. Los ntawm cov lus Greek, lub syndrome yog txhais ua "cov hluas ntawm lub siab." Nws yog to taub hais tias nrog hebephrenia, ib tug neeg, raws li nws yog, ntog rov qab mus rau thaum yau. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li tus me nyuam, tus neeg mob yuav ua tsis tau tiav. Txhawm rau ua kom tus neeg mob siab, ib tus yuav tsum siv tshuaj antipsychotic. Ntxiv nrog rau kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo, kev cog lus ntawm lub ntsej muag cov leeg tau sau tseg. Cov tsos mob no cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv hauv lub paj hlwb pom hauv tus kab mob.
Keeb kwm piav qhia ntawm hebephrenic syndrome
Tus mob no tau piav qhia thawj zaug los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb Hecker hauv xyoo 1871. Lub sijhawm ntawd, hebephrenia tseem tsis tau muab cais ua ib hom mob schizophrenia. Nws sawv tawm raws li kev puas siab puas ntsws cais. Hecker hu ua tus mob no hebephrenic paraphrenia. Lo lus txhais tau hais tias cov neeg mob muaj delusions ntawm grandeur nrog cov cim ntawm kev hloov mus rau kev coj cwj pwm me nyuam. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm tus mob no tau luam tawm hauv Fabkis xyoo 1895.
Tom qab ntawd, Kraepelin pom qhov sib xws ntawm hebephrenic paraphrenia thiab lwm yam kev puas siab puas ntsws hu ua démence précoce. Qhov kawg txhais tau tias yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv ntawm dementia piav los ntawm Morel. Tom qab ntawd tau singled tawmib qho mob xws li demetia praecox. Txhais los ntawm Latin, nws txhais tau tias "thaum ntxov los yog ntxov dementia." Qhov no psychopathological syndrome tau dhau los ua qhov sib txawv ntawm hebephrenic teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv 1898, Kraepelin tau faib ua ntej dementia raws li ib pawg ntawm cov kab mob endogenous uas ua rau muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws. Ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological no, catatonia, hebephrenia thiab paranoid xav tau raug txheeb xyuas. Tom qab ntawd, txhua yam ntawm cov kab mob no tau pib suav tias yog ib qho kev sib cais ntawm tus mob schizophrenia.
Ntseeg ntawm hebephrenic syndrome
Lub ntsiab feature ntawm hebephrenia syndrome yog nws qhov pib ntxov. Qhov no pathological mob pib tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum yau. Tsawg dua, nws tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog qis dua 25 xyoos. Lwm feature ntawm lub syndrome yog nws cov malignant chav kawm. Qhov kev puas siab puas ntsws no tau nce mus tas li, yog li, tom qab 2-3 xyoos, kev saib xyuas tus neeg mob tas li thiab siv cov tshuaj muaj zog - neuroleptics yuav tsum tau ua.
Hebephrenic syndrome yog ntau dua ntawm cov txiv neej. Lub hnub nyoog nruab nrab ntawm thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim yog 14-16 xyoo. Cov txheej txheem pathological yuav luag tas mus li. Lub sij hawm ncua sij hawm ntev thiab qaug dab peg tsis zoo rau qhov teeb meem no.
Yog vim li cas rau kev loj hlob ntawm hebephrenia
Feem ntau, hebephrenia syndrome yog ib qho cim ntawm tus mob schizophrenia. Qhov no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv ntawm no pathology, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov pib thiabkev loj hlob sai ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws loj. Hebephrenic schizophrenia nyuaj kho. Cov laj thawj rau kev txhim kho ntawm tus mob no suav nrog:
- Genetic predisposition rau kab mob. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim hebephrenia yog siab dua rau cov neeg uas muaj lub nra hnyav ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws pathologies.
- Kev mob ntawm cov kab mob neurotransmitter.
- Psychogenic yam. Cov no suav nrog tsis yog tsuas yog cuam tshuam kev ntxhov siab thaum menyuam yaus thiab hluas, tab sis kuj cuam tshuam rau leej niam thaum cev xeeb tub.
Hebephrenia syndrome tsis tshua pom nyob rau hauv cov kab mob hauv lub hlwb vim yog cov txheej txheem atrophic, qog thiab raug mob taub hau. Kuj tseem muaj cov neeg mob dementia ntxov ntxov nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj lom thiab muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws, mob vwm.
Cov tsos mob ntawm hebephrenic syndrome
Hebephrenia syndrome tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, kev hais lus phem, kev zoo siab. Qhov kev puas siab puas ntsws no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev ntxhov siab, kev sib cais, kev tub nkeeg thiab lwm yam kev puas siab puas ntsws. Cov cim qhia ntawm hebephrenic syndrome yog:
- Unproductive euphoria - lub xeev yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm ib tug zuj zus keeb kwm ntawm mus ob peb vas.
- Kev cog lus ntawm lub ntsej muag cov leeg ua rau ua rau tsis tu ncua.
- Kev tsis txaus siab - kev ua uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo lossis kev xav tsis zoo.
Cov neeg mob Hebephrenic tau rov qab los thaumqhia saib xyuas lawv tus neeg. Lawv pib ua yeeb yam antisocial ua, coj cwj pwm. Vim hypersexuality, cov neeg mob yog nquag mus exhibitionism, masturbation. Cov neeg mob tau nce qab los noj mov, xav tsis thoob, zoo siab rau lub siab.
Kev kuaj mob ntawm hebephrenia syndrome
Kev kuaj mob hebephrenia yog nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj keeb kwm (nug tus neeg mob cov txheeb ze) thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus neeg mob mus ntev. Qhov teeb meem no, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug me me daim ntawv, yuav tsis meej pem nrog psychopathy thiab neuroses. Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas kom raug, tus neeg mob yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev kho mob tsawg kawg 2 lub hlis. Tus kab mob no yog yus muaj los ntawm: ib tug zoo siab mus ob peb vas, ruam ruam thiab fragmented xav. Qee zaum muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm hebephrenic syndrome nrog cov tsos mob ntawm catatonia, hnov lus. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tsos mob no qhia tias mob schizophrenia. Txhawm rau tshem tawm atrophic thiab oncological pathologies ntawm lub hlwb, EEG, xam thiab sib nqus resonance imaging yog ua.
Kev kho mob hebephrenic syndrome
Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm hebephrenia. Kev kho mob yog tsim nyog los tswj tus cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg mob, nrog rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob thiab lwm tus. Cov pab pawg tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj siv los txo cov hebephrenia yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov no suav nrog cov tshuaj "Aminazin", "Risperidone", "Haloperidol". Tranquilizers thiab Lithium Carbonate kuj siv rau kev kho mob.
Huab cua ntawmHebephrenic Syndrome
Kev kuaj mob rau hebephrenia syndrome nyob ntawm tus kab mob thiab qhov mob hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob. Qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm "malignant schizophrenia" yog suav tias yog ib qho kev qhia rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm pawg neeg xiam oob qhab thib 1 lossis thib 2. Cov neeg mob hebephrenic syndrome xav tau kev saib xyuas tas li thiab mus pw hauv tsev kho mob qee zaus los saib xyuas kev kho mob.
