Txij thaum ancient sij hawm, tib neeg tau paub txog cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm nplooj senna. Cov nroj tsuag no feem ntau hu ua Alexandrian nplooj, holly quav nyab, nqaim-leaved cassia. Senna belongs rau tsev neeg legume. Qhov no yog cov nroj tsuag tsiaj qus uas blooms nrog lub teeb daj paj thiab nplooj lanceolate uas muaj cov khoom siv tshuaj. Cov nplooj senna tau sau hauv Arabia, Asia, Is Nrias teb, Russia, qee lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, qhov chaw pom cov nroj tsuag.
Hauv tshuaj, tsuas yog nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag siv xwb. Lawv muaj ntau cov organic acids, alkaloids, flavonoids, resins thiab glycosides, thiab lwm yam. Anthraglycosides, uas yog ib feem ntawm nplooj senna, muaj cov nyhuv laxative, uas yog vim li cas decoctions thiab infusions raug pom zoo ua laxative.
tuam txhab tshuaj pharmacological tam sim no tsim ntau yam tshuaj raws li senna. Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb hauv lawv yog sennosides B thiab A. Hauv khw muag tshuaj koj tuaj yeem yuav lozenges, ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj ntsuab raw khoom, granules. Tag nrho cov tshuaj no yog tsom rau kev tshem tawm cem quav thiab normalizing plab hnyuv ua haujlwm.
piav qhia tsob nroj
Senna yog ib tsob ntoo ib nrab mus txog ib 'meter' siab. Cov ceg qis nkag mus rau hauv av. Cov nroj tsuag loj hlob rau ntau tshaj ib xyoos. Cov nplooj ntawv tau teem caij sib txuas, ntawm ib qho petiole uas tsis muaj phaj apical. Ntawm txhua nplooj ntawv muaj txog yim khub ntawm nplooj ntawv elongated nrog tag nrho cov npoo, ntawm lub hauv paus lawv tsis yog isosceles.
Cov nroj tsuag blooms nrog paj daj, uas muaj tsib sepals thiab tau sau nyob rau hauv yooj yim inflorescences nyob rau hauv lub bosom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug txhuam. Tom qab petals poob, taum ripen. Lawv yog cov tiaj tus nyob rau hauv cov duab, muaj ib tug leathery tiav nrog ib tug txiv ntseej tint. Semi-shrub blooms los ntawm nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov. Noob ripen thaum lub Cuaj Hli.
tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg
Cov nroj tsuag muaj cov hauv qab no:
- Tanning ntsiab. Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog muaj glucoaloe-emodin, glucorein, rhein, chrysophanol.
- Flavonides. Senna muaj isorhamnitene thiab kaempferol.
- YOrganic acids. Cov khoom siv raw muaj linoleic, hexadecanoic, salicylic, octadecanoic acids.
- Sterols.
- Resins.
- Mus.
- Alkaloid residues.
Anthracene derivatives muaj nyob rau hauv tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov ntoo, li tsib feem pua ntawm cov pericarp thiab li plaub feem pua ntawm nplooj.
Pharmacologicalspecifications
Senna nplooj yog tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab tshwj xeeb. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg mechanically irritate receptors ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm txoj hnyuv, vim hais tias muaj ib tug reflex nce nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv motility. Cov cuab yeej laxative ntawm cov nroj tsuag tso cai rau koj kom normalize lub ntuj ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov, thiab lub hauv paus ntuj pab txo qis cov txiaj ntsig kho tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev zom zaub mov. Cov lus qhia rau senna nplooj hais tias cov tshuaj tsis muaj yees. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov cuam tshuam, kev npaj cov nroj tsuag tau tso cai siv rau hauv cov menyuam yaus. Tom qab noj cov tshuaj, cov nyhuv tshwm sim tom qab kaum teev.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Cov khoom siv tau zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag tso cai rau siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- rau cem quav. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv senna nplooj hais tias cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau sluggish peristalsis ntawm txoj hnyuv loj, tab sis kuj tom qab yug me nyuam, nrog atony, tom qab phais.
- Ib tshuaj laxative yog tshuaj los ntxuav cov hnyuv hauv kev npaj rau x-rays.
- Rau hemorrhoids, qhov quav fissures.
Yuav siv li cas
Senna casting yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog raws li ib tug laxative, tab sis kuj los ntxuav lub cev nyob rau hauv ntau yam pathologies uas yuav tsum tau maj maj maj. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab, hemorrhoids, qhov quav fissures, thiab lwm yam.
Rau kev ntxuavplab hnyuv thiab tshem tawm cem quav, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj ib qho infusion los ntawm kev noj ib teaspoon ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab steaming nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej. Cov tshuaj yog infused rau ib hnub, periodically stirred. Tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj yog lim. Ib qho infusion yog noj thaum hmo ntuj.
Senna rau poob phaus
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, senna nplooj yog qhov zoo rau kev poob phaus. Feem ntau cov khoom siv raw no suav nrog hauv kev noj haus. Ib qho kev xaiv rau cov zaub mov zoo li no yog tsim los rau peb lub lis piam. Nws yog txwv tsis pub noj tom qab rau thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Thaum nruab hnub nws pom zoo kom noj prunes, qhuav apricots, raisins thiab figs. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw no yog noj nyob rau hauv ib puas grams thiab dhau los ntawm ib tug nqaij grinder. Lub resulting slurry yog tov nrog 100 grams ntawm zib mu thiab tib tus nqi ntawm senna nplooj, yav tas los steamed nrog boiling dej. Cov khoom xyaw ua tiav yog muab tso rau hauv lub khob ntim thiab khaws cia hauv lub tub yees.
Nrog kev noj haus, kev noj haus tsis hloov tag nrho, tab sis cov khoom qab zib, rog, haus luam yeeb tsis suav nrog tag nrho cov khoom noj. Kev noj zaub mov nws tus kheej tsis nruj thiab zoo zam. Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas, ntawm cov khoom noj zoo li no nws hloov tawm kom tshem tawm ob peb kilograms ntawm qhov hnyav tshaj. Cov neeg uas tau sim senna nplooj kom poob phaus thov hais tias lawv hnov lub teeb hauv plab, cov hnyuv tau ntxuav, thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.
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Siv tsob ntoo pab ntxuav lub cev. Rau lub hom phiaj no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los noj ib decoction ntawm nplooj ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav xav tau ib tablespoon ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab ib khob ntawm boiling dej. Cov nplooj yog nchuav rau hauv dej thiab muab tso rau hauv ib da dej rau nees nkaum feeb, tom qab uas cov khoom yog lim. Ib decoction yog noj ob teev tom qab noj mov lossis hmo ntuj.
Senna nplooj npaj rau kev ntxuav kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov co toxins ntawm lub cev, tshem tawm cov xuab zeb thiab pob zeb me me. Kev ntxuav tuaj yeem ua tsis tau ntau tshaj ib hlis ib zaug. Noj ib tug decoction raws li cov tswv yim nram no: thawj hnub, ib puas grams ntawm decoction yog noj. Los ntawm thawj hnub, tej zaum yuav muaj me me colic, mob nyob rau hauv lub plab mog, thiab kuj muaj ib tug so ntawm cov hnyuv. Txij hnub thib ob mus rau hnub thib rau, cov koob tshuaj tau nce ntxiv nees nkaum milliliters, nqa qhov ntim rau ob puas grams los ntawm hnub xya.
Contraindications, phiv
Senna nplooj muaj contraindications. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab coj los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj intolerance rau lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab. Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj thaum cev xeeb tub, thaum lactation. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob siv rau cov kab mob loj ntawm txoj hnyuv.
Nrog rau kev siv senna ntev, kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus, plab hnyuv dystrophy, thiab lub siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo yuav tshwm sim. Txhawm rau zam qhov teeb meem, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv senna.
Senna hauv cosmetology
Cov nroj tsuag yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj los ntxuav cov hnyuv, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cosmetology. Nplooj thiab paj yog siv los ua cov khoom siv rau cov plaub hau thiab tawv nqaij. Tshuaj pleev ib ce raws li cassia raug pom zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj tawv nqaij qhuav, laus. Nws raug sau tseg tias cov nroj tsuag no muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj zog.
Powder extract zoo kawg nkaus ntxuav daim tawv nqaij, tiv thaivkev laus. Cassia-based tshuaj pleev ib ce kuj siv rau oily daim tawv nqaij. Nws pab tshem tawm cov rog dhau, ua kom cov tawv nqaij ua kom tawv nqaij, nqaim pores. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no pab ua kom tiav matte, tshem tawm cov oily sheen ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Npaj qhov tseeb
Senna paj thiab nplooj yog siv dav hauv kev ua noj. Cov nroj tsuag no yog siv los npaj ntau yam tais diav hauv Is Nrias teb, Tuam Tshoj, Australia. Cov nroj tsuag yog siv los ua ib qho khoom siv hauv kev npaj cov curries. Nws ua rau cov tais diav qab thiab savory. Cov seasoning nws tus kheej muaj lub hom phiaj thoob ntiaj teb thiab tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov zaub mov nrog txhua lub tais, tab sis nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qab noj nrog nqaij thiab qos yaj ywm tais.
Cassia lossis Senna tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv tsev. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj teeb pom kev zoo, tab sis tsis muaj hnub ci ncaj qha, qhov kub thiab txias yog li nees nkaum degrees. Cov nroj tsuag propagates los ntawm cuttings thiab noob. Cov tom kawg tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub khw muag khoom hauv lub tebchaws. Noob propagation yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab cuttings - nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Ib tsob nroj tuaj yeem siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Piv txwv li, Suav siv senna los kho glaucoma, txo qis puffiness, xeev siab, mob taub hau, thiab ntau dua.
