Hauv kab lus, peb yuav txiav txim siab seb qhov ntsuas kub tom qab "Pentax" puas yog tus qauv.
Nov yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob acellular tshiab, uas yooj yim dua rau cov menyuam yaus zam, txij li lub cev cov lus teb rau kev npaj ntawm tes tsis muaj zog ntau dua li cov khoom siv ntawm tes. Cov tshuaj tsis muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov lipopolysaccharides, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Tias yog vim li cas Pentaxim feem ntau hu ua tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb.
Drug action
Cov khoom lag luam muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo heev, ua rau muaj zog ntawm tus menyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, tso cai rau koj los muab kev tiv thaiv muaj zog tiv thaiv cov kab mob xws li polio, hemophilia, hnoos hawb pob, diphtheria, tetanus.
Tus thawj ntawm "Pentaxim" yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo DTP, uas yog qhov nyuaj heev rau ntau tus menyuam yaus, vim nws muaj ntau yam contraindications, uas cov kws kho mob, raws li cov niam txiv, tsis them nyiaj txaus rau.
Kev siv "Pentax" tso cai rau koj kom muaj txiaj ntsig zootxo qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm lwm txoj kev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj yog tus yam ntxwv raws li ib qho kev txhim khu kev qha thiab kev nyab xeeb.
Puas muaj qhov kub thiab txias tom qab "Pentax"? Yog lawm. Puas yog qhov qub?
sijhawm txhaj tshuaj
Kev txhaj tshuaj thawj zaug suav nrog kev qhia txog peb koob tshuaj, ntawm qhov uas ib ntus ntawm 45 hnub tau khaws cia. Tom qab revaccination yog qhia tom qab ib xyoos. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los saib xyuas lub sijhawm ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab ua kom lawv ua raws li lub sijhawm. Qee zaum, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tom ntej tuaj yeem ncua ntev li ob peb hnub (yog tias tus menyuam kub taub hau, txias, malaise).
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, tsis tas yuav rov pib dua lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tab sis nws yuav yog qhov kev tiv thaiv yuav qis dua, vim tias kev tiv thaiv menyuam yaus yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob.
Cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub tias cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hemophilia ib zaug. Qhov ntawd yog, yog tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum muaj hnub nyoog, ces tsis tas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tom qab ntawd, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem siv tau yog tias nws tsis muaj cov tshuaj hemophilic.
Daim Ntawv Teev Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Hauv Tebchaws pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv peb theem - ntawm 3, 4, 5, 9 hli. Tom qab ntawd kev txhaj tshuaj rov ua dua tshiab tau tshwm sim ntawm ib xyoos thiab ib nrab.
Ib txhia niam txiv yws txog qhov kub thiab txias tom qab Pentaxim.
siv tshuaj tiv thaiv
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau ntim rau hauv cov ntim aseptic. Ntawm lub hlwv yogib lub syringe uas muaj ib koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio, hnoos hawb pob, diphtheria, tetanus, thiab ib lub raj mis cais nrog ib tug qhuav sib tov tawm tsam hemophilia. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom yaj cov khoom qhuav hauv cov kua tam sim ua ntej txhaj tshuaj. Cov tshuaj yog muab intramuscularly los ntawm tib lub syringe.
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm ntau leej niam, nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias cov menyuam yaus xyaum tsis hnov qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, vim tias rab koob txhaj tshuaj nyias nyias, thiab cov txheej txheem txhaj tshuaj nws tus kheej nrawm.
tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob qhov twg?
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv ncej puab, hauv quadriceps. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam loj hlob - nyob rau hauv lub deltoid nqaij ntawm lub xub pwg nyom. Cov tshuaj tsis raug txhaj rau hauv cov leeg gluteal, thiab kev tswj hwm txoj hlab ntshav tau txwv nruj.
Tus menyuam puas muaj qhov kub thiab txias tom qab "Pentax"? Xav paub ntau ntxiv hauv qab no.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv contraindications
Tsis pom zoo txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tias tus menyuam muaj cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj zog uas tau sau tseg thaum kev tswj hwm yav dhau los ntawm tus kab mob pertussis, qhia los ntawm kev quaj ntev, tsis zoo rau menyuam yaus, kub taub hau txog 40 degrees, febrile lossis afebrile convulsions, hyporeactive syndrome.
- Progressive encephalopathy (nrog lossis tsis muaj qaug dab peg), encephalopathy tshwm sim hauv 7 hnub ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hemophilia B, hnoos hawb pob, diphtheria, tetanus, polio.
- Txhua yam kab mob kis tau nrog ua npaws thiabLwm cov tsos mob, nrog rau lub sij hawm ntawm exacerbation ntawm cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws raug nquahu kom ncua kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kom txog thaum tus menyuam tus mob rov zoo li qub.
- Hypersensitivity rau ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob paub tseeb systemic tshuaj tiv thaiv rau kev tswj hwm ntawm Pentaxim, streptomycin, polyximin B, glutaraldehyde, neomycin.
Nyob zoo
Yog tias tus menyuam muaj mob qaug dab peg uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yav dhau los, yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tab sis yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Hauv qhov no, qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Pentaxim thawj ob hnub. Nrog nws nce, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias tus me nyuam noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ib txwm muaj
Raws li txoj cai, kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, vim tias cov tshuaj txhaj yog txawv teb chaws rau nws. Tab sis qee zaum, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev kho mob cov tsos mob. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob xav tias qhov tshwm sim no yog qhov qub. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem faib ua:
- General, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm malaise, pw tsaug zog cuam tshuam, kub taub hau, tsis qab los noj mov, mob taub hau. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Pentaxim ntev npaum li cas? Cov tsos mob zoo li no dhau mus sai heev, thiab tsis tas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam ntxiv. Yog tias kub kub tshwm sim, sivtshuaj tua kab mob.
- Hauv zos, tshwm sim los ntawm qhov pom ntawm me ntsis thickening ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hauv qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov liab thiab qee qhov mob tuaj yeem pom hauv qhov chaw no. Cov tsos mob no ploj sai sai. Lub foob pob liab liab tsis loj dua 8 cm yog suav tias yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Ntev npaum li cas tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Pentaxim tuaj yeem khaws cia li qub? Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tshwm sim nrog kev qhia txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv feem ntau, lawv ploj tom qab 1-3 hnub.
Yuav Muaj Teeb Meem
"Pentaxim" yog ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke uas tsim los tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm tsib kab mob ib zaug. Raws li cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov niam txiv uas tau saib xyuas lawv cov menyuam tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (siv cov koob tshuaj ib leeg thiab siv tag nrho cov chav kawm), nws tuaj yeem xaus lus tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim li ntawm 1% ntawm tag nrho cov menyuam txhaj tshuaj. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej cais, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj neeg tuag.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tias nws muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio, uas tau lees paub los tiv thaiv tus kabmob, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj tawm tsam tus kabmob no.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau cov teeb meem tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tsuas yog tshwm sim tshwj xeeb. Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov niam txiv, feem ntau, cov me nyuam ua siab ntevtxhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau yooj yim thiab calmly. Qee lub sij hawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ib txwm raug sau tseg, tshwm sim los ntawm kev chim siab txawv txawv rau tus menyuam, qhov kub thiab txias uas tshwm sim rau ob peb hnub, thickening ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, thiab lub sij hawm ntev tsis ua rau quaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo li no tsis xav tau kev kho mob - lawv yuav ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej tom qab ob peb hnub.
Neurological manifestations
Qee zaum, muaj cov tsos mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv daim ntawv ntawm convulsions, mob nqaij (tshwj xeeb, ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj), tsis qab los noj mov, thiab plab zom mov. Raws li txoj cai, xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv tus menyuam loj hlob los teb rau qhov koob thib ob, thaum koob thib ib thiab thib peb tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.
Cov lus teb tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias siv tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis raug, lub sijhawm ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raug ua txhaum cai, lossis siv tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum tus menyuam muaj qhov tsis pom tseeb. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tus kws kho mob tau coj mus rau hauv tus account muaj peev xwm contraindications ua ntej txhaj tshuaj.
Yuav ua li cas rau qhov kub thiab txias tom qab "Pentax"?
Pab koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem
Nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias kub taub hau tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov pom zoo thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev, yog li koj yuav tsum ceeb vim li no. Cov niam txiv cov kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tau hais tias yog tias qhov kub nce siab tom qab Pentaxim, qhov no ua rau muaj kev zoo siab heev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus menyuam lub cev, uas, tau kuaj pom muaj peev xwm.yam txaus ntshai, nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus nrog lawv. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm hyperthermia, ntxiv tiv thaiv kab mob yog tsim.
Pes tsawg hnub kub tom qab Pentaxim? Nws raug suav hais tias yog ib txwm ua kom sov li ob mus rau peb hnub mus txog 39 degrees, tab sis qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias tus me nyuam tsis xav tau kev pab. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob sai li sai tau thaum tus pas ntsuas kub ntsuas qhov ntsuas ntawm 38.5 degrees. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj ib tug nyiam convulsions los yog neurological ntshawv siab, nws raug nquahu kom txo qhov kub yog hais tias nws tau mus txog 37.5 degrees.
Tsis txhob ua phem
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsim txom cov tshuaj tua kab mob - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab rau tus menyuam tsuas yog tias lwm yam kev ntsuas (tshwj xeeb nrog cov phuam da dej, haus dej ntau, siv cov decoctions ntawm linden thiab chamomile) tsis ua rau qhov xav tau, thiab kub taub hau tseem nce ntxiv.
Yog tias tsis muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv 8 teev, koj yuav tsum tau nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai. Ib yam yuav tsum tau ua yog tias tus menyuam muaj qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, hnoos hnyav, ntuav, raws plab.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau koj tus menyuam. Cov kev ua li no tsis raug cai thiab yuav cuam tshuam rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog txhawm rau txhim kho kev tiv thaiv. Yog li ntawd, tom qab tus txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob taug kev thiab da dej kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob. Qhov no yuav zamntxiv load rau tus menyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Peb tau saib ntev npaum li cas tom qab "Pentax" yog qhov qub.
