Hydrocele - tsub kom cov kua hauv lub scrotum nyob ib ncig ntawm ib los yog ob qho tib si ntawm cov noob qes. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem yog ob hom: congenital thiab kis tau. Yog tias tsis kho, tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua tau ntev.
Kab txiv neej testicles
Ob lub cev nyob hauv lub scrotum. Lawv tsim nyob rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav ntawm ib tug fetus loj hlob, ces nqis los sai sai ua ntej yug. Cov noob qes yog oval nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab txog 4 ntiv tes ntev ntawm ib tug txiv neej laus. Ua ke nrog appendages, lawv hnyav ntawm 20 mus rau 30 grams.
Lub epididymis yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntawm spermatozoa. Tom qab ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm ejaculation, lawv nkag mus rau lub vas deferens, uas yog hais txog 50 cm ntev.
Kev tiv thaiv, xav tau cov noob qes qes. Lawv lub cev yog raws li nram no, vim hais tias lawv yog lub hauv paus rau fertility thiab kev yug me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv cov noob qes, txiv neej noob matures, fertilizing poj niam qe.
Caus ntawm hydrocele
Feem ntau, kev nqhis dej tshwm sim hauv cov txiv neej laus. Kev txheeb cais qhia tau tias feem ntau kuaj pom hauv cov neeg mob tshaj 40.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim tus kabmob:
- Ntxhais ntawm cov qog qe menyuam thiab cov qog spermatic tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias muaj kab mob sib kis, mob, raug mob, qog.
- Yog muaj edema generalized.
- Vim qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm txoj hlab spermatic.
- Dropsy tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj ntau yam kev ua si (kev ua yeeb yam, ncaws pob, caij tsheb kauj vab), yog li koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv koj tus kheej kom raug mob.
- Ib txwm siv hnab looj tes thaum muaj kev sib deev kom txo tau kev kis kab mob. STDs tsis tas yuav kis tau cov noob qes, tab sis qhov no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Ua si zoo dua kom nyab xeeb.
Nyob rau hauv cov menyuam mos, nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab.
Feem ntau, qhov ua rau hydrocele tsis paub. Yog tias muaj qhov o ntawm lub scrotum, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob?
thawj qhov cim qhia ntawm kev tso zis ntawm cov noob qes yog qhov nce hauv scrotum. Feem ntau hydrocele yog asymptomatic. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, nws yog congenital, thiab feem ntau daws tau los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib xyoos yam tsis muaj kev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej, dropsy ntawm cov noob qes nws thiaj li ua rau nws tus kheej hnov, lawv muaj kev tsis xis nyob, raws li lub scrotum swells thiab ua hnyav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau taug kev lossis zaum nyuaj.
Kev hnov mob yog nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov kua dej hauv cov qog nqaij hlav. Raws li txoj cai, dropsy thaum sawv ntxov tsis zoo li thaum nruab hnub. Qhov loj ntawm edema yuav nce nrogsiab rau lub plab. Cov me nyuam yug ntxov ntxov muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kab mob.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv mob ntev ntawm hydrocele, nyuaj tso zis thiab txiav qhov mob hauv plab plab yuav tshwm sim.
Koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev rau tus kab mob no vim nws feem ntau tshwm sim yam tsis muaj tsos mob, tsis tas yuav kho, thiab maj mam ploj mus.
Hydrocele tsis ploj mus ntev
Yog tias cov kua dej ntawm cov noob qes nyob ntev dua li niaj zaus, ua rau mob hnyav thiab lwm yam tsos mob, ces mus ntsib kws kho mob kom kuaj. Tus kab mob nws tus kheej tsis coj teeb meem loj, tab sis tus kws kho mob yuav tsum txiav txim siab lwm yam teeb meem loj uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li hydrocele. Tej zaum lawv yuav zoo li inguinal hernia, kab mob sib kis, qog nqaij hlav, mob qog noj ntshav.
Hydrocele tsis cuam tshuam rau fertility. Tab sis tseem, yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam tub muaj ib tug o nyob rau hauv lub cev tsis mus txog rau ib xyoos, thiab nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej tus mob no kav ntev tshaj 6 lub hlis, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsev kho mob mus kuaj ntxiv.
Tom qab kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, yog tias tsis pom dab tsi, thiab cov tsos mob tsis ploj mus thiab hnyav zuj zus, koj yuav raug pom zoo rau kev phais, vim tias cov tshuaj no tsis zoo.
Kev sim tsim nyog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tus kab mob thiab nws ua rau
Yuav kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua qhov kev sim hu ua diaphanoscopy. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm translucence ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nrog lub teeb ntawm lub teeb. Yog hais tias cov kua dej ntshiab, ces nws tsuas yog dropsy ntawm cov noob qes. Yog nws muddytej zaum muaj ntshav los yog kua paug.
Kom nkag siab zoo dua tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim hauv lub scrotum, cov kws kho mob siv cov kev sim hauv qab no:
- YUltrasound.
- MRI.
- CT.
kuaj ntshav thiab zis pab tswj cov kab mob xws li epididymitis, mumps thiab ntau yam kab mob STDs. Kev kuaj phais kuj tseem yuav xav tau. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm hydrocele yog tias tus kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam pathology.
Kev tshem tawm kua dej
Kev phais raug pom zoo thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim thiab ua kua dej. Kev phais yuav muaj kev phais me me hauv lub scrotum lossis hauv plab plab. Cov kua yog ces ntws tawm. Qhov no yog txoj haujlwm yooj yim, yog li tsis tas yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob ntxiv.
Tom qab kev phais, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau so kom tiav rau 48 teev. Qhov no kuj siv tau rau lub neej zoo: kev sib deev yog contraindicated thaum lub lim tiam.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kua dej hauv lub plhaub ntawm cov noob qes tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog lub koob txhaj tshuaj thiab rab koob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj nqus nws li no, nws yuav rov qab los li ob peb lub hlis.
Lwm txoj kev kho mob yog sclerotherapy. Qhov no yog kev qhia txog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau hauv lub scrotum kom cov kua dej tsis pib rov ua dua.
Muaj teeb meem tom qab tshem tawm cov kua:
- ua xua rau tshuaj loog (qhov teeb meem ua pa);
- bleeding.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob muaj xws li mob hauv pliaj, o, liab, tsw tsw phem, kub taub hau.
