Cov tsos mob ntawm mob taub hau yog paub ntau. Muaj xws li kev ua txhaum cai rau ntau yam. Yog hais tias mob taub hau feem ntau tshwm sim, ces yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tag nrho los txiav txim qhov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim, vim qhov no yuav qhia tau tias muaj teeb meem loj hauv lub cev. Kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj thiab tshuaj kho pej xeem.
Views
Muaj ntau hom mob taub hau, suav nrog:
- vascular;
- cluster;
- muscle tension;
- neuralgic;
- liquorodynamic;
- hlub;
- mixed genesis.
mob taub hau tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm migraine, thiab kuj tshwm sim nrog kub siab. Migraine yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob hnyav heev tshwm sim. Nws kuj tseem ua tau qhov tsos ntawm xeev siab, suab thiab photophobia. Cov poj niam hluas feem ntau raug mob migraine. Ntxiv rau, nws tseem ceeb heevhereditary predisposition.
Thaum ntshav siab nce, muaj qhov nias, hnyav, throbbing mob. Nws yog qhov chaw nyob hauv qab ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab.
Cluster hom mob yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub hlwb. Nws tshwm sim spontaneously thiab pom irregularly. Qhov mob hnyav heev uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev sim tua tus kheej kom tshem tau nws. Ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hais txog xws li:
- pw tsaug zog;
- xab;
- haus luam yeeb;
- kev nyuaj siab;
- siv tej yam khoom noj;
- kub nce.
Kev mob taub hau yog suav tias yog feem ntau. Cov leeg nqaij contraction cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha, yog li tiv thaiv cov ntshav ncig. Qhov no provokes ib tug tsis muaj oxygen nyob rau hauv cov leeg nqaij thiab tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov tshuaj lom uas provoke mob hnyav. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, mob taub hau heev tshwm sim.
Nws feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau thiab kis mus rau sab pem hauv ntej. Qhov mob yog npub thiab tsis pulsating. Nws tsim ib qho kev xav ntawm kev nruj nreem rau saum lub taub hau lossis hauv pliaj thiab lub tuam tsev. Feem ntau, cov leeg ntawm lub xub pwg nyom thiab caj dab, nrog rau cov tawv nqaij ntawm pob txha taub hau, kuj raug mob. Qhov mob feem ntau yog ob sab. Nws cuam tshuam rau ob sab ntawm lub taub hau sib npaug.
Liquorodynamic mob taub hau tshwm sim rau cov laj thawj hauv qab no:
- mob taub hau;
- volumetric neoplasms ntawm lub hlwb;
- kab mob inflammatory,xws li meningitis, encephalitis.
Hom mob neuralgic muaj ntau tus yam ntxwv. Ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob taub hau, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hais txog qhov tseeb tias nws kav ntev li ob peb feeb lossis feeb, tab sis kev tawm tsam ua raws ib qho tom qab ib ntus luv luv. Qhov no ua rau tus neeg raug kev txom nyem ob peb teev lossis ib hnub.
Tseem muaj qee qhov chaw, qhov khaus ntawm qhov ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam hnyav heev. Txawm tias tsuas yog kov thaj chaw no tuaj yeem ua rau mob taub hau hnyav. Kev tsis xis nyob kuj txuas mus rau thaj chaw nyob sib ze thiab nyob deb. Qhov mob feem ntau yog ntse, ntse, nkag mus. Thaum nws tshwm sim, ib tug neeg khov thiab ntshai ua kom muaj zog ntxiv.
Mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob hlwb, mob hnyav lossis mob ntev. Nws feem ntau kho rau cov neeg uas muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau. Qhov mob yog tas mus li, nws yog squeezing, squeezing, tsis muaj ib tug meej localization, qaug zog los yog nruab nrab siv.
Yog vim li cas thiaj pom
Muaj ntau yam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no. Mob taub hau thiab mob migraine tuaj yeem ua rau txawm tias yooj yim mus ntsib chav chav. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab yog cov hauv qab no:
- mob taub hau;
- hlwb hlav;
- kab mob inflammatory;
- cold;
- psychic overstrain;
- nce lossis txo qhov siab.
Ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm qhov mob tuaj yeem noj lossis tshem tawm qee yam tshuaj. Tej yam tshuaj kuj ua rau nws. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau lawvsuav nrog cawv, tshuaj tua kab thiab ntau lwm yam.
Nws yog ib qho mob taub hau tom qab qoj ib ce, vim qhov no ua rau cov leeg mob. Txhua qhov teeb meem hauv pob txha taub hau, cov hniav lossis cov kab mob ENT tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam hnyav. Mob taub hau tshwm nrog osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov tuam tsev thiab sab nraum lub taub hau.
Cov tsos mob ntxiv
Feem ntau muaj lwm cov cim qhia ntawm mob taub hau, uas suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- fainting and kiv taub hau;
- xeev siab thiab ntuav;
- kub nce;
- tsis muaj zog;
- mob caj dab thiab caj pas;
- tinnitus.
Yog hais tias mob taub hau tau ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha, ces lawv cov kab mob ua rau qaug zog. Feem ntau cov tsos mob zoo sib xws tshwm sim nrog migraine, uas kuj ua rau throbbing thiab loog loog. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tsis kam noj zaub mov ntev, ces nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv tsuas yog hnyav zuj zus xwb.
Tus mob zoo li no kuj muaj tshwm sim thaum muaj qog nqaij hlav hauv hlwb, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, qhov mob tshwm sim los ntawm sab hauv.
Qav thiab ntuav tshwm nrog vegetovascular dystonia, nce siab. Qhov no suav hais tias yog kev kub ntxhov, yog li yuav tsum tau kho mob sai sai, vim tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem txaus ntshai, mus txog rau tus neeg mob tuag.
kub taub hau thiab mob taub hau yog pom nyob rau hauv cov mob khaub thuas thiab inflammatory txheej txheem. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej cov tsos mob. Rau meningitislub taub hau mob heev, thiab cov leeg ntawm lub nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau yog nruj txhua lub sijhawm. Thaum ntuav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob sai sai. Nrog mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas, mob taub hau yog nyob hauv lub tuam tsev, qhov muag thiab hauv pliaj.
Diagnostics
Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm mob taub hau, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas seb qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem li cas. Koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd uas yuav ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas kom meej meej nws qhov chaw nyob thiab siv qhov kev xav, nrog rau kev kuaj xyuas, tom qab ntawd nws yuav xa koj mus rau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb:
- kws kho mob otolaryngologist;
- oculist;
- neurologist;
- psychiatrist;
- rau tus kws kho hniav.
Vim siv cov txheej txheem kuaj mob niaj hnub no, kev kuaj mob yuav nrawm dua. Ib qho electroencephalogram qhia txog lub xeev ntawm lub hlwb, vascular puas tsuaj. X-ray pab txheeb xyuas kev raug mob, hydrocephalus, sinusitis. MRI ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab qog nqaij hlav, kev puas tsuaj tom qab mob stroke thiab cerebrovascular xwm txheej.
CT qhia txog kev hloov pauv hauv cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hauv hlwb, hemorrhage, tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas cov ntshav txhaws, cyst, atherosclerosis, aneurysm. Electromyography yog tsim los kuaj xyuas kev puas tsuaj hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub paj hlwb. Cov kev tshawb fawb hauv chav kuaj yuav txiav txim seb puas muaj foci ntawm qhov mob lossis cov txheej txheem autoimmune hauv lub cev, nrog rau cov kab mob metabolic.
Kev kho mob
mob taub hau feem ntau ua raws li cov tsos mob ntawm ntau yam pathologies thiab teeb meem hauv lub cev. Txhawm rau tshem tawm lawv, koj yuav tsum tauCov dej num uas muaj xws li:
- tshuaj kho mob;
- kho lub cev;
- kev kho neeg.
Raws li hom thiab ua rau mob taub hau, kev kho mob raug xaiv nruj me ntsis ntawm tus kheej tom qab kuaj pom zoo. Cov ntsiav tshuaj lossis txhaj tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv analgesic, tshem tawm qhov mob, thiab muab tshuaj loog hauv zos. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj hauv khw muag khoom txaus txaus, tab sis nrog rau qhov teeb meem loj, cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem muab nrog. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog tshuaj hormonal raug sau tseg.
Physiotherapy suav nrog kev siv ultrasound, alternating thiab ncaj qha tam sim no, thermal txheej txheem, sib nqus teb thiab ntau lwm yam txuj ci. Lawv suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev kho mob taub hau. Thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis, qhov no yog tib txoj kev uas siv tau.
Ntxiv rau, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj pej xeem, tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem yog homeopathy thiab tshuaj pleev. Lawv yuav tsis zoo ib yam, thiab thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsis kam lawv kom tsis txhob ua mob rau tus menyuam.
kev kho mob
Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov mob taub hau, koj tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nonsteroidal;
- Yantispasmodics;
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- muscle relaxants;
- tshuaj sib xyaw;
- Ymultivitamin complexes.
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis yog tsuas yog tshem tawm qhov mob,txo qhov kub taub hau thiab mob. Cov tshuaj no muaj xws li Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Nurofen, Ketorolac.
Raws li cov lus qhia, "Spasmalgon" los ntawm kev mob taub hau yog siv nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm spasm ntawm cov leeg thiab cov hlab ntsha. Tsis tas li ntawd, antispasmodics yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj xws li Drotaverine, No-Shpa, Spazgan.
Analgesics pab tshem tawm txawm tias mob taub hau hnyav heev, uas yog provoked los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntshav siab. Cov no suav nrog xws li "Analgin", "Nebalgin". Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau noj tshuaj ntxiv kom normalize ntshav siab lossis vasodilators.
Cov khoom sib xyaw suav nrog Novigan, Solpadein, Pentalgin. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau noj yog tias ib tug neeg mob taub hau heev. Nrog ntshav siab, koj yuav tsum noj tshuaj kom normalize siab, nrog rau cov leeg nqaij. Lawv pab tshem tawm cov leeg nqaij spasm, nrog rau normalize ntshav ncig hauv cov ntaub so ntswg.
Yog tias qhov mob hnyav heev thiab lwm yam tshuaj tsis pab, ces tus kws kho mob yuav sau Stugeron lossis Trental rau migraine. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv loj heev.
Cov tshuaj "Amigrenin" pab txo cov tsos mob ntawm migraine. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv hais tias cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj yog raws li tshem tawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm serotonin nyob rau hauv lub cev. Qhia rau kev pab ntawm mob taub hau tawm tsam nrog lossis tsis muaj aura. Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, Amigrenin muaj qee yam kev mob tshwm sim, ua raunce thiab txo qis hauv siab, yog li nws yuav tsum tau siv kom zoo thiab tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum haus cov vitamin complexes uas pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
kev kho tsis yog tshuaj
Koj tuaj yeem tshem tau qhov mob nrog kev pab ntawm tsis yog tshuaj xwb, tab sis kuj muaj lwm txoj kev kho mob. Lwm cov txuj ci suav nrog:
- massage;
- kub;
- kev kho mob balneological.
Thaum lub sijhawm zaws, cov ntsiab lus ntawm tes raug cuam tshuam. Cov txheej txheem no yuav pab tshem tawm cov mob taub hau sai thiab zoo, vim nws pab kom cov leeg nqaij thiab txhim kho cov ntshav ncig. Balneological kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab ntawm dej ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Qhov no suav nrog dej gymnastics.
Koj tuaj yeem ua raws li cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm tes los ntawm kev mob taub hau los ntawm kev ua cov txheej txheem acupuncture. Lwm cov tswv yim yog siv los kho lub sijhawm ntev thiab tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam.
kev kho neeg zoo
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem no tsuas yog nrog kev tso cai los ntawm tus kws kho mob, thiaj li tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus mob. Folk kev kho mob taub hau nrog lub siab yuav tsum tau siv sij hawm ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem haus infusions thiab decoctions tsuas yog tias tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj.
cawv tincture ntawm propolis pab tau zoo. Noj 20 g ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv, ncuav 100 ml ntawm cawv. Cia nws brew thiab koj tuaj yeem haus tau npajkev kho mob, dripping 40 tee ntawm qhob cij. Noj 20 g ntawm wormwood paus, chop, ncuav boiling dej thiab cia sawv ntsug rau 20 feeb. Lim thiab haus peb zaug ib hnub twg, 1 tbsp. l.
Hloov cov tshuaj yej, koj tuaj yeem haus ib lub decoction ntawm mint, coltsfoot, txiv qaub balm, oregano. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov mob taub hau sai sai nrog kev pab ntawm txiv qaub tev. Nws yuav tsum tau siv rau qhov chaw uas qhov mob loj tshaj plaws.
Kev mob taub hau
Ntawm no yog tus yam ntxwv zoo thaum lub caij yug me nyuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias mob taub hau ploj mus tom qab ntuav, ces qhov no tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog thawj cov tsos mob ntawm cev xeeb tub. Thaum lub sijhawm no, lub cev ua rau muaj kev nkag siab ntau dua thiab ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv sai.
mob taub hau feem ntau tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub lig, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv hauv cov tshuaj hormones thiab nce qhov ntim ntawm cov ntshav uas xav tau rau kev noj zaub mov zoo ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab. Hauv cov poj niam, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntshav siab feem ntau pom, thiab cov kab mob ntev yog exacerbated. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog qhov pib ntawm cev xeeb tub, migraine tuaj yeem pib.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj yuav tshwm sim
Ntxiv rau qhov kev tsis taus thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau lub neej ib txwm muaj, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem los ntawm qhov tshwm sim uas ua rau mob taub hau. Yog tias tsis kuaj pom cov kab mob hauv lub sijhawm thiab kev kho mob tsis ua tiav, ces txoj kev kho yuav tsis zoo txaus.
prophylaxis
Kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog kev kuaj mob ntxov, txheeb xyuas qhov ua raumob taub hau thiab nws tshem tawm. Nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv nws qhov tshwm sim vim muaj kev hloov pauv huab cua, kev nyuaj siab, kev ntxhov siab. Yog li ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua los zam cov xwm txheej uas tuaj yeem ua txhaum cai.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tau pw txaus, tsis txhob ua haujlwm dhau, tso cawv thiab haus dej haus uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nce siab lossis teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
