Ntxhais zoo nkauj ua rau tus neeg ntxim nyiam. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus muaj cov hniav ncaj ncaj. Ntau tus yuav tsum siv cov cuab yeej sib dhos niaj hnub. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog braces ntawm cov hniav, ntsia nyob rau hauv lub orthodontic chaw ua hauj lwm. Hom thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm cov cuab yeej no tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.
Ntau yam
Nyob hauv kev kho hniav niaj hnub no, muaj cov hlua khi, uas koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntau yam kev kho hniav:
- Ib txwm ua raws li stainless hlau. Qee zaum cov khoom los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm titanium thiab npib tsib xee raug teeb tsa. Cov braces no suav hais tias yog feem ntau hauv kev kho hniav.
- Nyob zoo os. Lawv raug suav hais tias yog ib qho tshuaj pleev ib ce rau cov qauv hlau fixtures. Cov khoom zoo li no tsis tshua pom pom thiab ua ke nrog cov xim ntuj ntawm cov hniav enamel. Cov hniav hniav yog ua los ntawm cov yas los yog ceramic thiab ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li cov hniav hlau. Lawv tau muab nrog cov elasticity los yog hlau ties los ua kom qhov tsim tsis pom.
- khoom nrog gilding. Yog tias koj ua xua rau cov khoom siv alloyhlau, ces xws staples yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Cov khoom nruab nrab tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv zoo li no yog qhov zoo nkauj, uas yog vim li cas ntau tus neeg xaiv lawv.
- Lingual braces muab tso rau tom qab ntawm cov hniav, yog li lawv tsis pom. Kho lawv tsis yooj yim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim tib neeg muaj kev tsis xis nyob vim muaj kev sib txhuam tas li ntawm tus nplaig ntawm cov khoom thaum tsiv.
- Smart record. Qhov no yog kev txhim kho niaj hnub ntawm kev kho hniav. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv, muaj tshwj xeeb chips uas lub siab ntawm lub brace ntawm cov hniav yog tswj. Qhov no txo cov sij hawm uas yuav tsum tau ua cov txheej txheem orthodontic.
Ntaus Ntaus
Rau cov hniav sib dhos kom ua tiav lawv txoj haujlwm, tus qauv tsim yuav tsum muaj xws li:
- braces lossis staples;
- shinkov, lossis elastic rings;
- orthodontic hlau;
- ligatures;
- guide tube.
Brackets yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm square hlau brackets, tsau ntawm cov hniav, txuas nrog kev pab los ntawm kev kho qhov chaw. Cov khoom siv niaj hnub no muaj tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Qhov sib txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv sab nraud thiab cov khoom siv, uas txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom.
Thaum nruab?
Cov staples yuav tsum tau thaum:
- occlusion pathologies;
- pathological expansion lossis contraction ntawm palate;
- tawm kev loj hlob ntawm ib lub puab tsaig;
- Muaj cov hniav;
- muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm cov hniav hauv thaj chaw luag ntxhi.
Thov nco ntsoov tias cov lus qhia no siv rau cov menyuam yaus. Hauv cov neeg laus, qhov xwm txheej nyuaj me ntsis vim yog cov laj thawj hauv qab no:
- Lub puab tsaig tau tsim tag nrho, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem nce lossis txo qhov palate. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom siv tsuas yog siv los tshem tawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov hniav hauv qhov chaw luag nyav thiab kho qhov txawv txav tom.
- Rau cov neeg laus, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv braces, thiab staples tuaj yeem siv los kho cov nyhuv.
- Qhov teeb meem sai dua nrog kev kho hniav pom, qhov yooj yim dua nws yuav tshem tawm qhov tsis xws ntawm qhov ncauj nrog braces.
YContraindications
Kev tsim kho tsis tuaj yeem kho ntawm:
- Tooth decay. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tsis xav kho nws cov hniav, ces tus kws kho hniav yuav tsis muaj peev xwm nruab braces rau nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab kev kho mob rau qee lub sijhawm, kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom kho raug txwv.
- Kev saib xyuas qhov ncauj tsis txaus. Txhua yam khoom siv orthodontic xav tau kev saib xyuas txhua hnub. Thaum nws tsis ua, cov quav hniav accumulates nyob rau hauv cov qauv, uas ua rau ib tug inflammatory txheej txheem. Yog li ntawd, tus neeg mob tsis tau tsuas yog malocclusion, tab sis kuj caries.
- Kev tsis haum. Qhov no yog vim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov ntaub ntawv uas cov staples tau ua. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj lub zog rhiab heev rau lawv, ces nws yuav tsum qhia rau tus kws kho mob txog nws. Tus kws tshaj lij yuav hloov homstaples. Cov khoom no yuav tsum tsis txhob muab ntsia rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua xua hnyav rau cov khoom ntawm archwire. Tab sis qhov no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim.
- Cov txheej txheem mob inflammatory. Qhov no siv rau stomatitis, glossitis, periodontitis, periodontitis.
Cov khoom teev npe yog cov txheeb ze contraindications. Thaum lawv yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Nws yog qhov yuav tau xaiv cov kev kho hniav uas tsim nyog. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev txwv tsis pub muaj. Staples yuav tsum tsis txhob ntsia ntawm:
- kev puas siab puas ntsws loj;
- HIV or AIDS;
- ntshav txhaws ntshav;
- tuberculosis;
- mob ntshav qab zib;
- kev kho hniav tsis tiav;
- mob vwm;
- kub;
- STD;
- substance abuse.
Installation
Txhawm rau muab khi rau ntawm koj cov hniav, koj yuav tsum ua raws cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- Tus kws kho hniav siv x-ray thiab tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav thiab lawv cov hauv paus hniav.
- Tom qab ntawd, plaster cam khwb cia thiab ua qauv ntawm cov hniav ntawm lub puab tsaig sab sauv thiab sab qis ntawm tus neeg ua ntej kev kho mob, uas yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cov txiaj ntsig thaum lub sij hawm siv cov braces.
- Tom qab ntawd, cov nplhaib roj hmab elastic raug kho ntawm cov molars. Qee lub sij hawm hlau kho qhov chaw raug teeb tsa, kho qhov uas tau ua nrog cov cement.
- Thaum kho qhov sib xyaw ua kom tawv, koj tuaj yeem nruab cov hlua khi ntawm cov hniav. Ua ntej thiab tom qab cov duab tso cai rau koj los ntsuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev sib tw no. Rau installationib yam khoom tshwj xeeb yog siv, uas, vim raug rau lub teeb, ua kom khov. Nyob ntawd, cov locks yog tsau rau saum npoo ntawm cov hniav, thiab ces ib tug hlau arc yog rub los ntawm lawv. Raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov hniav, lub thickness ntawm lub koov yog txiav txim. Qhov no yog li cas cov qib siab txiav txim siab. Ces lub arc yog tsau rau elastic rings (los yog taverns).
- Thaum kawg, tus kws kho hniav kuaj xyuas qhov zoo ntawm cov xauv thiab muab cov lus pom zoo rau cov neeg siv khoom txog kev tu cov hniav.
After Installation
Qhov mob ntawm cov hniav ua ntej thiab tom qab cov hlua tuaj yeem pom ntawm daim duab. Tsis pub dhau ib xyoos tom qab cov txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho hniav kom kos lub arc. Thaum lub sij hawm ua raws li kev kho hniav, cov khoom siv qee zaum hloov. Yog hais tias lub xauv tawm thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov staples, ces koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Thaum hnav cov khoom, tib neeg tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Tsuas yog thaum xub thawj, qhov tsis xis nyob me ntsis tuaj yeem hnov qab vim muaj qhov txawv txav hauv lub qhov ncauj. Lingual braces feem ntau ua rau tsis yooj yim.
Thaum tsis tas yuav hnav cov staples, lawv raug tshem tawm thiab ntxuav ntawm cov nplaum seem. Qee lub sij hawm xav tau kev kho hniav vim yog kab mob caries, txij li thaum hnav cov khoom siv orthodontic, kev huv ntawm qhov ncauj feem ntau tsis txaus. Tom qab ntawd xaiv cov qauv txhawb nqa. Piv txwv li, cov ntaub ntawv los yog kappa.
Cov ntaub ntawv khoom tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ib ntus. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm daim duab, braces ntawm cov hniav tso cai rau koj los kho lawv. Tom qab ntawd, tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem prosthetics lossis cov txheej txheem kho dua tshiab, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv.txoj kev kho no.
Kev
Yog tias cov hniav ntsia rau ntawm cov hniav ntawm cov menyuam yaus lossis cov neeg laus, ces yuav tsum ntxuav kom tsawg li 2 feeb. Koj yuav tsum tau txais cov seem hauv qab lub arc. Floss yog threaded nyob rau hauv nws thiab cheeb tsam ntawm lub brackets yog ntxuav. Nov yog qhov koj txhuam koj cov hniav, suav nrog cov hniav tom qab.
Plaque nyob rau hauv lub arc yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb txhuam. Cov khoom siv yaug ua pa kom huv thiab ntxuav lub qhov ncauj. Txhua yam yog ua tiav nrog rau pem hauv ntej arc. Txawm hais tias thaum xub thawj ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab tias yuav pom qhov pom ntawm cov khoom, tab sis yav tom ntej yuav muaj cov hniav zoo nkauj.
Noj cov zaub mov uas yuav tsum tau chew tsawg, xws li kua zaub, purees. Tsis txhob noj khoom noj khoom haus kom nws cov seem tsis tau daig hauv qab lub arc. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm cov khoom noj tuaj yeem ua rau mob. Braces feem ntau yog hnav rau 6-12 lub hlis, txhua yam nyob ntawm tus qauv ntawm cov hniav.
Tus nqi
Kev txhim kho cov staples yog txheej txheem kim. Tus nqi nyob ntawm:
- khoom;
- producer muaj koob meej;
- sijhawm kho.
Advanced thev naus laus zis feem ntau raug nqi ntau dua. Tus nqi ntawm kev txhim kho 1 bracket yog 9000-30000 rubles thiab ntau dua. Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv no tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm cov teeb meem nrog koj cov hniav. Txawm hais tias qhov no yog cov txheej txheem kim, tab sis cov nyhuv yog tsim nyog rau cov nyiaj siv. Kev kho mob tsis mob thiab tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob, qhov tseem ceeb yog muab kev saib xyuas tsim nyog.
