Hypochromic anemia yog ib lo lus uas sib sau ua ke tag nrho cov kab mob, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev txo qis ntawm cov xim ntawm cov ntshav. Cov kev hloov pauv no qhia txog qhov tsis txaus ntawm hemoglobin, thiab qhov no, dhau los, yog fraught nrog cov teeb meem txaus ntshai heev, mus txog rau lub coma uas tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev tshaib plab oxygen.
Tau kawg, ntau tus neeg tab tom nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog tus kabmob. Vim li cas tus kab mob no tshwm sim? Cov tsos mob dab tsi nrog? Yuav kho hypochromic anemia li cas nrog tshuaj? Tus kab mob yuav txaus ntshai npaum li cas? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no tseem ceeb rau ntau tus nyeem.
Cov lus qhia dav dav txog tus kabmob
Raws li koj paub, tib neeg cov ntshav muaj cov kua ntshav plasma thiab tsim cov ntsiab lus, tshwj xeeb, erythrocytes, platelets thiab leukocytes. Erythrocytes, lossis cov qe ntshav liab, yog lub luag haujlwm thauj cov pa oxygen mus rau cov hlwb thiab carbon dioxide mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub ntsws.
Ib hom "ntiv tes" ntawm cov qe ntshav liabhemoglobin - ib tug complex protein molecule, uas muaj hlau. Nws yog hemoglobin uas khi oxygen thiab carbon dioxide molecules.
Qee zaum, rau ib qho laj thawj lossis lwm qhov, cov qe ntshav liab, nrog rau qib ntawm hemoglobin, txo qis. Nws yog tus mob no hu ua hypochromic anemia. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv cov neeg no tus kab mob no paub nyob rau hauv lub npe "anemia". Tus kab mob no nrog rau kev ua txhaum ntawm cov pa oxygen ntawm cov hlwb, uas yog qhov txaus ntshai rau tag nrho cov kab mob.
Yuav Causes of anemia
Kev kho mob hypochromic anemia ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov ua rau ntawm pathology. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam:
- Kev txo qis hauv qib hemoglobin tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm los ntshav, uas tau pom, piv txwv li, tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev raug mob, nrog rau tom qab ua haujlwm lossis thaum cev xeeb tub.
- Cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai suav nrog los ntshav sab hauv, uas tus neeg mob yuav tsis paub txog. Cov npe ntawm qhov ua rau muaj xws li hemorrhoids, los ntshav cov pos hniav, ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov.
- Anemia tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob sib kis ntev xws li kab mob siab, kab mob ntsws, enterocolitis, thiab ntau yam kab mob raum.
- Iron deficiency anemia qee zaum tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev mob hnyav, tshuaj lom.
- Cov npe ua rau muaj cov kab mob ntshav.
- Qee cov kab mob autoimmune nrog kev tuag ntawm cov qe ntshav liab, uas, raws li, yog nrog los ntawm kev poob qis hauv qib hemoglobin.
- ntshav ntshav nce ntxivtawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm helminthic invasions.
- ntshav qab zib feem ntau tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub, raws li lub sijhawm no lub cev ntawm tus poj niam thiab tus menyuam hauv plab xav tau ntau cov as-ham thiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, hlau.
- Cov ntaub ntawv muaj ntshav qab zib tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev kis tus menyuam hauv plab thaum lub sijhawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab nrog rubella thiab herpes viruses, nrog rau Rh tsis sib haum, tom qab yug me nyuam raug mob, lossis vim yog niam txiv tsis muaj zaub mov noj.
kab mob daim ntawv
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, cov ntsiab lus no ua ke tag nrho cov kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm hypochromia:
- Microcytic hypochromic anemia (aka hlau deficiency) tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm hlau deficiency. Cov ntxhia no nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev hauv qhov tsis txaus, ua rau maj mam txo qis hauv qib hemoglobin. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias hypochromic iron deficiency anemia yog hom kab mob ntau tshaj plaws.
- Iron-unsaturated (sideroahrestic) anemia muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Muaj cov hlau txaus nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem nqus ntawm cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam, vim tias qhov xav tau ntawm hemoglobin tsis raug tsim.
- Iron-redistributive form of anemia, raws li txoj cai, tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tuberculosis, endocarditis, qee yam kab mob hnyav thiab mob. Erythrocytes yog intensive decomposed, nws accumulates nyob rau hauv hlau nyob rau hauv lub cev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ferrites, uas tom qab ntawd tsis koom nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem.hematopoiesis.
- Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov ntshav ntshav kuj ua tau.
Cov tsos mob twg los saib xyuas?
Txhua hom kab mob, suav nrog microcytic hypochromic anemia, nrog rau cov tsos mob zoo heev. Tau kawg, daim duab kho mob feem ntau yog nyob ntawm theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob - nyob rau hauv thawj theem, tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj tsos mob:
- Cov neeg mob feem ntau raug kev txom nyem tas li, kiv taub hau, qhov tsos ntawm " yoov" ua ntej ob lub qhov muag. Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum so thiab tom qab hloov pauv ntawm lub cev tam sim ntawd.
- Tus neeg mob daim tawv nqaij feem ntau ua daj ntseg. Cov txheej txheej sab nrauv ua dhau qhuav thiab flaky. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm tus ntiv tes, ntawm taw, ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm daim di ncauj, qhov mob tshwm sim tshwm sim, uas kho tau maj mam.
- Muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab o ntawm cov mucous ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.
- Cov hniav ntawm cov neeg mob feem ntau yuav dhau mus ua cov txheej txheem carious.
- Nws tsis yog qhov txawv rau cov neeg mob yws txog qhov hloov pauv ntawm lawv qhov kev nkag siab ntawm saj thiab tsw.
- Anemia feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev tsis qab los thiab yog li poob phaus.
- Cov kab mob digestive kuj ua tau, tshwj xeeb, xeev siab, raws plab lossis, conversely, cem quav.
- Cov ntsia hlau thiab plaub hau kuj deteriorating - lawv ua nkig.
- Cov neeg mob qaug zog, raug kev txom nyem tas li thiab qaug zog, lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo txo qis.
- Txawm tias qhov kev ua si ntawm lub cev tsawg tsawg ua rau pom qhov pomua tsis taus pa hnyav heev, uas, dua, yog txuam nrog oxygen starvation ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.
- Yog hais tias peb tham txog kev mob ntshav qab zib hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov menyuam mos uas muaj tus kabmob zoo li no feem ntau qaug zog, nquag quaj, ua haujlwm, pw tsaug zog tsis zoo.
- theem mob ntshav qab zib hauv cov menyuam yaus (tshwj xeeb yog tus kab mob hauv lub cev) thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws.
Hypochromic anemia: qib
Tus kab mob no txhim kho ntau theem, txhua qhov muaj nws tus kheej:
- thawj degree yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev kawm me me. Cov tsos mob ntawm theem no yog xyaum tsis tuaj. Ib tug neeg tsuas xav tias tsis muaj zog ib ntus, qee zaum mob me ntsis, uas yog vim tias ua haujlwm ntau dhau.
- Qib thib ob (nruab nrab) yog nrog los ntawm kev ua txhaum cai dhau lawm. Pleev npog tig daj ntseg, ua tsis taus pa tshwm, ib ntus cov neeg mob yws ntawm kiv taub hau thiab palpitations.
- Qib thib peb yog yam ntxwv los ntawm kev kawm hnyav heev. Tsis muaj zog nce ntxiv, ua tsis taus pa luv tshwm txawm tias muaj kev tawm dag zog me ntsis. Cov ntsia hlau pib delaminate, cov plaub hau poob tawm. Cov neeg mob yws yws ntawm gustatory thiab olfactory cuam tshuam, nrog rau loog ntawm cov extremities. Sab laug tsis kho, tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau hypoxic coma thiab txawm tuag.
ntsuas ntsuas
Kev kuaj mob hypochromic anemia tsis tshua muaj cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem. Yuav pib nrog, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum sau cov ntaub ntawv los muab tso ua keanamnesis. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mucous membranes, nrog rau cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov tsos mob tam sim no tau muab rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb vim li cas xav tias hypochromic anemia.
Yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav rau qhov no. Hauv kev tshawb fawb hauv chav kuaj, kev saib xyuas yog them rau cov qe ntshav liab thiab qib ntawm hemoglobin. Hauv cov txiv neej, qib ntawm cov protein no yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 130 g / l, hauv cov poj niam daim duab no yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua 120 g / l, thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1 txog 6 xyoo, cov qauv yog 110 g / l.
Ntxiv rau, kev kuaj quav rau cov ntshav occult yog ua - qhov kev tshawb fawb no yuav pab txiav txim seb muaj ntshav nyob hauv plab hnyuv.
Yog tias muaj qhov xav tias muaj mob, raug mob lossis los ntshav hauv plab hnyuv, ces kuaj colonoscopy thiab gastroscopy ntxiv.
tso zis tsom xam yog qhov yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj cov qe ntshav liab, ntsev thiab cov qe ntshav dawb), nrog rau kev kuaj ultrasound ntawm lub raum.
Cov neeg mob tau noj cov ntshav los txiav txim siab qib hlau.
Qee zaum kev kuaj pob txha pob txha raug qhia (pab txheeb xyuas qhov txawv txav hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm hematopoiesis).
Qee zaum ntxiv lub hauv siab x-ray ua tiav.
Cov poj niam kuj raug xa mus rau kev kuaj gynecological, vim tias ntshav ntshav tuaj yeem tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov kab mob lossis kev raug mob ntawm lub cev xeeb tub.
Kev Ntsuas thiab muaj teeb meem tshwm sim
Ntau tus neeg raug mob zoo ib yam. Raws li kev txheeb cais, feem ntau tus kab mob teb zoo rau kev kho tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum nws los txog rau ntevhypochromic anemia nyob rau theem hnyav, kev loj hlob ntawm hypoxic coma yog qhov ua tau - qhov xwm txheej cuam tshuam nrog kev tshaib plab hnyav ntawm lub cev.
Kev phom sij yog anemia hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, vim nws ua rau muaj feem yuav yug ntxov ntxov. Hypochromic anemia yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau tus menyuam, vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam.
Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, anemia qee zaum ua rau mob hnyav, nrog rau ntau yam kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha. Qee lub sij hawm, tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob, qhov nce hauv daim siab thiab tus po yog pom.
Kev kho mob hypochromic anemia
Kev kho qhov no ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov ua rau ntawm pathology uas yuav tsum tau qhia meej hauv cov txheej txheem kuaj mob.
Yog los ntshav tshwm sim, ntshav poob yuav tsum ua ntej tso tseg.
Thaum cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob sib kis thiab mob, kev kho mob tsim nyog ntawm thawj kab mob yog ua ntej.
Nrog cov hlau tsis muaj peev xwm hypochromic anemia, kev npaj hlau yog siv. Xws li kev kho mob yuav pab kom rov qab qib ntawm cov ntxhia hauv cov ntshav thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm hemoglobin synthesis. Xws li txhais tau tias xws li Hemofer, Fenyuls, Ferrum Lek, M altofer, Sorbifer raug suav hais tias zoo. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, txhaj tshuaj, thiab syrups, uas yog yooj yim dua los siv rau kev kho mob ntawm cov me nyuam. Cov koob tshuaj yog xaiv tus kheej. Kev kho mob feem ntau kav li 3 mus rau 4 lub hlis.
Yog tias muaj hlau tsis huv lossishlau redistributive hypochromic anemia, hlau npaj tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam - xws li kev kho mob tsuas yog ua rau tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov tshuaj no nyob rau hauv lub cev. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov neeg mob tau muab cov tshuaj vitamin, tshwj xeeb yog cobalamin thiab folic acid, vim tias ob qho tib si ntawm cov tshuaj no koom nrog kev tsim cov hemoglobin thiab cov qe ntshav liab. Tau kawg, koj yuav tsum nkag siab txog qhov ua rau kev nqus hlau thiab tsim cov qe ntshav liab - tib txoj hauv kev kom tshem tau tus kab mob.
Thaum qhov mob hnyav tshaj plaws, cov neeg mob tau muab cov ntshav liab npaj txhij - qhov no yog kev ntsuas ib ntus, tom qab ntawd cov kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj tsim nyog rau cov neeg mob.
Raws li pov thawj los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kws kho mob, kev kho mob feem ntau tso cai rau koj ua kom lub cev zoo.
Kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg mob
Thaum lub sijhawm kho, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj haus kom raug - qhov no yog tus yuam sij rau kev rov qab sai:
- Koj yuav tsum muab lub cev muaj hlau txaus. Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau hauv cov nqaij. Nws raug pom zoo kom qhia cov nqaij qaib qaib, luav, nqaij qaib, nqaij nyuj rau hauv kev noj haus. Tsis tas li ntawd, qe, buckwheat thiab oatmeal, porcini nceb, legumes, cocoa yuav pab tau.
- Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov txhua hnub yuav tsum muaj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab thiab cov dej qab zib, txiv hmab txiv ntoo (txiv apples suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj). Qhov tseeb yog tias cov khoom no yog qhov chaw ntawm cov organic acids, tshwj xeeb, succinic, ascorbic thiab malic. Nyob rau hauv lem, acids txhim kho lub nqus hlau los ntawm phab ntsa.plab.
- Nws tseem tsim nyog suav nrog ntses, tsev cheese, siab thiab lwm yam khoom noj uas muaj cov vitamins B hauv kev noj haus.
Recipes of traditional medicine
Tau kawg, muaj ntau cov tshuaj hauv tsev los pab tswj ntshav qab zib thiab txhim kho lub cev ua haujlwm.
Decoction / infusion ntawm qus sawv yog ib qho tshuaj zoo rau kev kho mob hypochromic anemia. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los npaj: koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ncuav ib tablespoon ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab tawm rau yim teev (zoo dua nyob rau hauv ib tug thermos). Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom haus cov tshuaj no peb zaug hauv ib hnub es tsis txhob siv tshuaj yej (koj tuaj yeem ua kom qab zib nrog zib ntab yog tias koj xav tau). Los ntawm txoj kev, qee zaum cov tshuaj no yog siv los tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib thaum cev xeeb tub thiab tom qab yug menyuam.
Berry kua txiv kuj yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum sib tov sib npaug ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab tshiab, cov tshauv liab roob thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo dub. Cov neeg laus raug qhia kom noj ib nrab khob ob zaug ib hnub. Rau cov menyuam yaus, koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ib nrab. Cov tshuaj no pab txhim kho kev nqus hlau, thiab ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Qee zaum cov nplooj strawberry siv. Ib tablespoon ntawm qhuav raw cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau poured rau hauv ib lub thermos, ncuav ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab insist rau yim teev (nws yog zoo dua los npaj cov tshuaj thaum hmo ntuj). Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom haus cov khoom no ob zaug hauv ib hnub es tsis txhob siv tshuaj yej, ntxiv me ntsis mis nyuj rau nws.
Nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias kev siv cov tshuaj npaj raws li cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj tsuas yog ua tau nrog kev tso cai los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom. Kev sim kho tus kheej nrog tus kab mob no tsuas yog ua rau mob xwb.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Koj twb paub yog vim li cas hypochromic anemia tshwm sim thiab cov tsos mob dab tsi nws nrog. Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem sim tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob. Kev tiv thaiv tiag tiag los ntawm ob peb cov lus pom zoo:
- koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj zaub mov kom raug, suav nrog cov zaub mov hauv cov zaub mov uas muaj hlau txaus;
- yog tias muaj qhov txo qis hauv hemoglobin lossis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob zoo sib xws, nws tsim nyog noj cov tshuaj hlau (piv txwv li, cov tshuaj no tau muab rau cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub, thiab yog tias muaj qhov hnyav hnyav thaum cev xeeb tub.);
- tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua thiab kev sim rau qib hemoglobin.
Tau kawg, thaum cov tsos mob ntawm hypochromic anemia tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sij hawm - qhov kev kho sai sai pib, qhov rov zoo yuav tshwm sim sai dua.
