Nyob sai dua, txhua tus tau txais tshuaj tua kab mob. Ib txhia kaum xyoo dhau los, cov kws kho mob tau sau ntawv rau lawv nrog lossis tsis muaj laj thawj. Thiab txawm tias tam sim no xws li "cov kws tshaj lij" feem ntau ua si nws nyab xeeb thiab sau cov tshuaj loj yam tsis muaj kev qhia tshwj xeeb rau qhov no thiab txhawm rau txo lawv tus kheej ntawm lub luag haujlwm rau kev kho mob. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tau muab tshuaj rau lub sijhawm, thiab tus neeg mob tau mob hnyav dua, lossis muaj teeb meem loj tshwm sim, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum liam. Thiab yog tias muaj tshuaj tua kab mob (raws li koj paub, ib qho ntawm lawv ua haujlwm tawm tsam ntau tus kab mob), ces nws tau pab lossis tsis pab, vim nws tsis haum, lossis tej zaum nws tsuas yog noj tsis raug. Thiab qhov ntawd yog lwm zaj dab neeg.
Tsis yog txhua tus paub yuav tshuaj tua kab mob kom raug. Qhov no tsis yog qhia hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nws tsis yog ib txwm qhia meej meej hauv cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj. Thiab txawm tias cov kws kho mob ntawm qhov chaw txais tos tsis tshua tham txog cov kev cai yooj yim tab sis tseem ceeb no.
tshuaj tua kab mob yog dab tsi
Ib tshuaj tua kab mob yog ib yam khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag, microbial, tsiaj los yog semi-synthetic keeb kwm, uastshuaj yog siv los tua tej yam kab mob.
Qhov tseeb, kev tshawb pom ntawm penicillin (ib hom tshuaj tua kab mob) hauv cov tshuaj tau ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv tiag tiag. Tib neeg tau muaj peev xwm kho mob gangrene, streptococcal sepsis, purulent meningitis, furunculosis, diphtheria, gonorrhea, syphilis, pneumonia, purulent pleurisy, cholera, plague, tuberculosis thiab ntau lwm yam kab mob uas yav tas los feem ntau ua rau tuag.
Nws yog ua tsaug rau qhov kev tsim kho no uas tuaj yeem ua kom lub neej nyob nruab nrab ntawm tib neeg nce mus txog 30 xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog rau kev txhim kho cov tshuaj, ntau cov tshuaj tshiab, txawm tias muaj zog dua thiab tseem ceeb tshuaj tau tsim, thiab tag nrho cov kev tshawb pom no tau tsim los ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj penicillin.
Antibiotic pawg
Yuav kom nkag siab tias yuav siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom raug thiab seb tus kws kho mob puas tau sau ntawv kom raug, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb cov tshuaj twg lawv nyob rau:
1. Macrolides. Hom tshuaj no yog tshuaj lom neeg tsawg tshaj plaws rau tib neeg lub cev. Kev npaj ntawm pab pawg no muaj bacteriostatic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory thiab immunomodulatory teebmeem. Lawv raug xaiv ntawm:
- bronchitis;
- sinusitis;
- pneumonia;
- periodonite;
- toxoplasmosis;
- kab mob mycobacterial.
2. Penicillins. Lawv txawv ntawm lub peev xwm los tiv thaiv tsis tsuas yog tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiabkev yug me nyuam. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm Helicobacter pylori (peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas coj lawv kom raug tom qab). Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm pab pawg penicillin yog siv los kho cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- sinusitis;
- otitis media;
- Ytonsilitis;
- pneumonia;
- bronchitis;
- mob plab.
3. Cephalosporins. Lawv muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov kab mob microbes uas tiv taus cov tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin. Muaj peev xwm ua tau:
- nrog plab hnyuv;
- kab mob genitourinary;
- kab mob ua pa.
4. Tetracyclines. Siv los tua cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob loj. Nrog rau kev siv ntev, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj (hepatitis, ua xua, kho hniav). Txawm li cas los xij, lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob xws li:
- furunculosis;
- bronchitis;
- angina;
- pneumonia;
- syphilis;
- pleurisy;
- burns;
- sepsis;
- meningitis;
- mastitis;
- endocarditis/myocarditis;
- cholecystitis;
- barley;
- cholera;
- salmonellosis;
- gonorrhea.
5. Fluoroquinols. Broad spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob. Siv tau zoo hauv kev kho mob:
- sinusitis;
- otitis media;
- pharyngitis;
- laryngitis;
- Ypyelonephritis;
- endometritis;
- cystitis;
- Yurethritis;
- prostatitis;
- colpitis;
- cervicitis.
6. Aminoglycosides. Ib hom tshuaj tua kab mob lom heev, tsuas yog siv rau qhov mob hnyav thaum lwm txoj kev kho tsis tau:
- kab mob enterococcal;
- pseudomonal infection;
- tuberculosis;
- plague;
- brucellosis;
- tularemia.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau tshuaj tua kab mob
Nws thiaj li tshwm sim txij li thaum pib ntawm penicillin, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau siv txhua qhov chaw (txawm tias nyob hauv kev ua tsiaj txhu) thiab tswj tsis tau. Qhov no tau ua rau ntau tus kab mob hloov pauv, hloov pauv, ua kom rov zoo dua thiab tsis teb rau cov kev kho mob ib txwm muaj.
Yog vim li cas thiaj kis tau mus ntxiv
Cov kws tshaj lij txheeb xyuas cov hauv qab no ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob:
- Kev noj tshuaj yam tsis muaj kws kho mob sau ntawv (ntawm tus phooj ywg, tus nais maum, kws muag tshuaj). Yuav ua li cas noj tshuaj tua kab mob kom raug, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj koom yuav tsum piav qhia.
- kho tsis tiav (kev cuam tshuam ntawm chav kawm, rov kho dua).
- Kev siv tshuaj tsis raug cai hauv kev noj tsiaj.
- Hloov cov tshuaj yog tias qhov kev kho tsis tau zoo yam tsis muaj kev sim tsim nyog.
Kev mob ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo
thawj tiam ntawm cov tshuaj tau piav qhia tshwj xeeb. Lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau tsuas yog rau cov kab mob alien rau lub cev. Tab sis lawv lub sijhawm tau dhau mus, thiab yuav luag txhua homresilience tsim.
Hnub no hauv cov tshuaj kuv siv cov tshuaj synthesized tshiab, cov yam ntxwv ntawm uas tsis yog kev xaiv kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev, tab sis tag nrho. Yog li, tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv:
- Kev tsis haum tshuaj.
- Kev ua txhaum ntawm microflora ntawm lub plab zom mov (exacerbation ntawm ulcers, dysbacteriosis, teeb meem nrog quav). Nws yog vim lawv cov lus nug feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm Linex thiab tshuaj tua kab mob sib cuam tshuam li cas. Yuav ua li cas noj cov tshuaj probiotic kom raug, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia thaum lub sijhawm teem tseg.
- Irritation ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub plab zom mov (glossitis, proctitis, stomatitis).
- Kev cuam tshuam hauv lub paj hlwb (kev pom thiab hnov lus pom, cuam tshuam hauv lub vestibular apparatus).
- Irritation ntawm meninges (convulsions).
- Y Inhibition of hematopoiesis (anemia, leukopenia).
- Kev tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev loj hlob tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov kab mob fungal (thrush).
- Kev mob hauv siab thiab lub raum.
- Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm qee yam kab mob, cov tsos mob nce ib ntus (ua npaws, ua pob, ua npaws) tuaj yeem ua tau. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov kab mob tuag coob ua rau muaj tshuaj lom hauv lub cev.
Cov kws tshawb fawb hauv Asmeskas tau hais tias lawv tau ua pov thawj tias muaj kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov poj niam vim muaj kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntau zaus.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob puas zoo dua hauv cov tshuaj lossis txhaj tshuaj?
| YEffect on the gastrointestinal tractNyob hauv plab hnyuv | Tshuaj tua kab mob | Tshuaj tua kab mob |
| Tseem cuam tshuam rau plab hnyuv microflora | Txoj kev ntseeg nrov, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov microflora ntawm txoj hnyuv | |
| Ua rau lub siab thiab lub raum | Tau ua rau mob siab thiab raum | Tau ua rau mob siab thiab raum |
| -voos ntawm cov kua mis ntawm cov zom mov ntawm zom zaws | Yuav ua rau khaus khaus khaus | Tsis cuam tshuam rau cov mucous ntawm lub plab zom mov |
| Introduction method | Yog tsis muaj teeb meem nrog nqos, tsis muaj teeb meem | Ascesses thiab infiltrates feem ntau nyob tom qab kev tswj mob |
| Kev tsis haum tshuaj | Risks tam sim no (poo, khaus) | Kev pheej hmoo ntau dua thaum noj cov tshuaj hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, qhov pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob siab anaphylactic nce |
| Bioavailability | Thaum cov tshuaj tau muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, 100% ntawm cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Cov tshuaj noj hauv qhov ncauj feem ntau muaj qis dua bioavailability vim qhov sib txawv ntawm tus nqi thiab qhov kev sib cais ntawm cov tshuaj hauv cov hnyuv thiab cov tshuaj uas nce mus txog cov kab mob hauv lub cev tom qab nqus tau. Lub bioavailability ntawm qhov ncauj ntau npaum li cas ntawm qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob niaj hnub no yuav luag 100% (Ofloxacin) lossissib npaug rau 100% ("Levofloxacin"). | |
| Kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntev | Kev ua haujlwm siab (ua haujlwm maj mam) | Kev ua haujlwm qis (tso tawm sai dhau) |
Yog li, peb nkag siab yuav ua li cas siv tshuaj tua kab mob kom raug, vim tias cov tshuaj hauv daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias nws tsim nyog siv txoj kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob thiab rau cov kab mob hnyav (tus neeg mob hnyav, tsis muaj peev xwm nqos tau).
Tshuaj tua kab mob thiab candidiasis
Ntau zaus, cov kws kho mob yuav tsum tau sau lwm yam tshuaj nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau lawv siv yog qhov kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov kab mob kis tau zoo - fungi.
Peb twb paub lawm tias cov tshuaj tau piav qhia tsis yog xaiv tua cov kab mob phem xwb, nws xyaum ua kom tag nrho cov microflora zoo ntawm txoj hnyuv. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no, kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov fungus feem ntau pib (piv txwv li, Candida genus).
Antifungals
Muaj ntau pab pawg tshuaj los tswj kev tsim cov kab mob fungi:
- Polyelenes - uas yog siv los kho feem ntau candidiasis ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias, plab hnyuv thiab daim tawv nqaij. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog: Nystatin, Levorin, Amphotericin B, Nitamycin.
- Azoles - zoo hauv kev kho mobntau hom lichen, ntsia thawv fungus, tawv taub hau, mucosal candidiasis. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog: Ketoconazole, Introconazole, Fluconazole.
- Allylamines - zoo rau kev kho mob ntawm dermatomycosis (fungal kab mob ntawm cov plaub hau, rau tes, tawv nqaij, lichen). Terbinafine belongs rau pab pawg no.
Ntau zaus, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj tua kab mob nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg mob uas nquag tsim kab mob fungal. Thiab cov zej zog zoo li no yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias koj yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav, vim tias nws ib txwm zoo dua los tiv thaiv kev txhim kho cov kab mob tshiab dua li kho tom qab.
Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem pom qhov sib xyaw ua ke xws li "Fluconazole" thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Yuav ua li cas coj nws txoj cai? Thaum lub sijhawm tag nrho ntawm kev noj tshuaj, ib lub tshuaj ntsiav hauv qab noj mov (zoo dua thaum hmo ntuj).
Tab sis hnub no cov kws kho mob sim tsis txhob siv nystatins los tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, thiab tsis muaj leej twg yuav teb cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas noj "Nystatin" nrog tshuaj tua kab mob kom raug. Ua ntej, nws kuj yog tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab qhov thib ob, cov tshuaj no tsuas yog dhau los lawm.
YYuav ua li cas noj Acipol nrog tshuaj tua kab mob
Muaj kev xav tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev kho mob nrog tshuaj kom normalize plab hnyuv microflora thaum noj tshuaj tua kab mob. Piv txwv li, cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau tshuaj Linex thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Yuav ua li cas noj cov tshuaj no ua ke kom raug thiab rau dab tsi, txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj leej twg piav qhia.
Cov lus tshaj tawm hais tias tsis muaj cov kab mob bifidobacteria muaj txiaj ntsig, lub cev yuav tsis muaj peev xwm rov zoo los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj loj. Tab sis cov kws kho mob thoob ntiaj teb tau paub ntev ntev tias cov tshuaj no feem ntau yog dummy thiab placebo. Hmoov tsis zoo, txawm tias koj nug ntau npaum li cas kom noj cov tshuaj probiotics nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom zoo, cov nyhuv yuav tsis muaj lawm.
Qhov tseeb yog tias feem ntau ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus no tseem tsis muaj cov kab mob uas tsim nyog los ua kom lub plab hnyuv ib puag ncig. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias txawm tias cov tshuaj maj no muaj cov kab mob bifidobacteria xav tau, lawv tseem yuav tsis tuaj yeem dhau los ntawm ib puag ncig acidic ntawm lub plab thiab normalize microflora.
Yog li ntawd, cov lus teb raug rau cov lus nug, piv txwv li, yuav ua li cas noj "Bifiform" nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, tsuas yog tsis muaj nyob. Cov no yog cov tshuaj tsis ua hauj lwm uas cov tuam txhab mob siab rau ua rau peb.
Tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo thiab cov cai rau kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob
Tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog yuav tsum tau noj raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum, raws li kev kuaj ntshav thiab zis, nrhiav seb qhov twg ua rau muaj tus kab mob (tus kab mob lossis kab mob) thiab sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog. Tib lub sijhawm:
- Ua raws li kev noj tshuaj.
- Noj tshuaj tib lub sijhawm. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no yog lub ntsiab lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom raug.
- Ua tib zoo kawm cov lus qhia. Cov tshuaj feem ntau yog noj tom qab noj mov, tab sis muaj qhov zam.
- Cia li poobtshuaj tsuas yog nrog dej huv. Tshuaj yej, kas fes, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, dej qab zib, mis nyuj tuaj yeem txo qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj.
- Tsis muaj xwm txheej txwv tsis pub noj ua ntej qhov kev kho mob kawg.
- Sau rau lub neej tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog txhua yam tshuaj tua kab mob (ua rau, sijhawm, ntau npaum li cas, ua xua thiab lwm yam teebmeem tshwm sim). Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam mos, vim hais tias tus kws kho mob, ua ntej piav qhia yuav ua li cas siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov menyuam kom raug, yuav tsum paub seb tus neeg mob twb tau kho li cas lawm. Txoj hauv kev no pab xaiv txoj kev kho kom raug ntau li ntau tau.
- Nug koj tus kws kho mob kom xa mus rau kab lis kev cai. Txoj kev tshawb fawb no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab cov tshuaj, uas muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws yuav rhuav tshem tag nrho cov kab mob.
- Tsis txhob nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham kom muab tshuaj tua kab mob yam tsis muaj laj thawj. Ntau tus neeg xav tias noj tshuaj muaj zog yuav ua kom rov zoo sai, tab sis qhov no tsis muaj tseeb.
- Tsis txhob xav txog yuav ua li cas noj Linex kom raug thaum noj tshuaj tua kab mob, txhawb koj lub cev koj tus kheej. Kefir thiab yogurt yog koj lub cev cov phooj ywg tiag.
- Ua raws li koj txoj kev noj haus. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv zoo heev. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau pab kom nws rov zoo sai, muab cov ntsev, rog, qab zib, haus luam yeeb, kib, cov kaus poom. Noj ntau zaus thiab me me, ntxiv ib feem ntawm zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, khoom noj siv mis rau koj noj.
Tsis txhob hloov cov tshuaj raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia lossishluas nkauj!
