Cov tshuaj niaj hnub tab tom nrhiav txoj hauv kev zoo los txhim kho tus neeg thiab ua kom nws lub neej ntev. Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no tau nrhiav nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt thiab tim Nkij teb chaws. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau siv cov hmoov primitive raws li cov thee. Nws tau siv ob qho tib si sab hauv thiab rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov txhab qhib. Cov Slavs kuj muaj kev paub txog kev ua ntawm cov hmoov zoo li no. Ib qho kev nthuav keeb kwm tseeb yog tias thaum Alexander Nevsky raug tshuaj lom, nws txoj sia tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas muab nws cov hmoov raws li birch charcoal. Bran steamed nrog boiling dej, minerals thiab tshuaj ntsuab uas zoo sib xws kuj tau lug siv. Tom qab ntawd, ib qho theoretical substantiation ntawm sorption zoo ntawm cov thee thiab silicon tebchaw tau ua tiav. Cov tshuaj no ua ncaj qha rau hauv lub plab zom mov, nqus cov teeb meem tshuaj thiab neutralizing co toxins. Tom ntej no, xav txog txhua yam hauv kev txiav txim.
Definition
Enterosorbents yog cov tshuaj nquag uas khi thiab khaws txhua yam tshuaj lom thiab tshuaj lom. Lawv kuj nqus cov teeb meem microflora thiab nws cov khoom lag luam metabolic, uas yog tom qab tso tawm los ntawm lub cev.kab mob. Enterosorbents yog cov tshuaj uas txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj hauv lub cev, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv dysbacteriosis, txhim kho cov metabolism thiab ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tag nrho. Qhov zoo ntawm kev noj lawv yog kom txo qis contraindications thiab phiv. Nws kuj suav nrog kev yooj yim ntawm kev siv thiab ua haujlwm ceev. Activated charcoal yog ib yam khoom muaj npe nrov thiab nrov npe.
Yuav thov li cas?
Enterosorbents yog cov tshuaj uas tau noj ntawm tus kheej. Ntawd yog, nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Tau kawg, tus kws kho mob tuaj koom yuav tsum pom zoo kom siv tshuaj thiab ntau npaum li cas. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov.
Thaum muaj kev fab tshuaj rau ib lossis lwm yam khoom lossis kev lom, yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj enterosorbents (cov tshuaj yuav muaj npe hauv qab no) thawj zaug tom qab pib cov tsos mob sib xws. Koj tuaj yeem noj tsuas yog tom qab lub sijhawm. Namely, tom qab 1, 5-2 teev tom qab noj enterosorbents. Qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj yog txiav txim los ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg. Tsis txhob noj lwm yam tshuaj nrog rau sorbents. Vim qhov no ua rau lawv cov txiaj ntsig tsis muaj zog.
Enterosorbents (cov tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob) siv tau rau txhua tus neeg muaj hnub nyoog.
Cov tshuaj no
Nyob rau hauv 70-80s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, tsuas yog cov pa roj carbon activated paub los ntawm enterosorbents. Txog niaj hnub no, lawv cov npe tau nthuav dav heev. Tag nrho cov tshuaj ntawm hom no nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg thiabkeeb kwm muab faib ua peb pawg. Namely:
- Carbon. Pawg no yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho tshuaj ntawm thee.
- Silicon. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog sorbents uas ntxuav lub cev. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm organosilicon Cheebtsam. Cov no yog cov tshuaj "Enterosgel", "Smecta", "Polysorb" thiab alumina.
- Organic. Qhov no suav nrog cov cuab yeej "Multisorb" thiab lwm yam tshuaj zoo sib xws. Cov pab pawg no tau txais los ntawm kev siv cov khoom noj khoom haus-hom natural fiber concentrate. Ntau precisely, los ntawm lignin, cellulose, chitin, pectin, los yog seaweed. Lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj qab ntxiag saj.
Txij li thaum lub sijhawm Soviet, sorbents raws li cov thee thiab silicon tau nrov heev hauv tebchaws Russia. Cov no yog cov tshuaj pheej yig. Lub niche ntawm cov organic sorbents yog underestimated. Cov tshuaj zoo li no tau tawm sai sai ntawm lub cev. Los ntawm kev nce lawv cov ntim hauv cov hnyuv, lawv txhim kho nws txoj kev txav.
Enterosorbents (kev npaj): daim ntawv teev cov khoom
Hauv qhov no, cov hauv qab no tau muab rau hauv tus account:
- Cov tshuaj no tsis muaj tshuaj lom rau tib neeg lub cev. Thaum tawg hauv plab hnyuv, lawv tsis muaj teeb meem.
- Cov tshuaj no zoo tagnrho nqus cov tshuaj phem xwb. Tsis muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals kiag li.
- Enterosorbents raug tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm cov hnyuv.
- zoo zoo thiab nruab nrab saj ntawm cov tshuaj.
- Wide spectrum.
Yuav xaiv li cas?
BTam sim no, enterosorbents yog cov tshuaj uas muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau ntau assortment. Lawv cov neeg tsim khoom sib tw nrog ib leeg. Muaj ntau yam enterosorbents. Yuav ua li cas xaiv lawv, peb yuav xav txog hauv kab lus no.
Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub peev xwm sorption ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Qhov parameter no tseem ceeb heev. Lawv txhais tau hais tias muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo uas lub sorbent muaj peev xwm nqus tau ib chav tsev ntawm kev sib cuag thiab lub cev hnyav (indirectly). Niaj hnub nimno enterosorbents, tshuaj xyuas uas zoo, yog dav siv los kho ntau yam kab mob.
Hauv kev kho, lawv tau siv rau qee kis. Namely, nrog cov kab mob xws li:
- Lub raum tsis ua haujlwm ntev.
- Hlawv toxicosis.
- Mob toxic.
- Kab mob ntawm biliary tract thiab siab.
- Peritonitis.
- Kab mob pancreatitis ntev thiab mob hnyav.
- Sepsis thiab qhov txhab mob.
- Mob Radiation Mob
- Kev quav cawv thiab quav yeeb tshuaj.
- Bronchial hawb pob.
- Nrog rau mob qog noj ntshav, tawv nqaij, mob plawv thiab qee yam kab mob autoimmune.
Cov chav kawm ntawm kev siv enterosorbents nyob rau hauv cov rooj plaub no yog tshwj xeeb los ntawm kws kho mob. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov.
Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob, sorbents yog siv, lub hauv paus ntawm uas yog activated carbon. Cov no yog cov tshuaj xws li Gastrosorb, Carbactin, Karbolen.
Cov lus qhia dav dav muajenterosorbents raws li lignin. Cov no yog Filtrum, Lignosorb, Polyphepan.
Polymethylsiloxane hom polymers sawv tawm ua ib pawg cais. Cov no yog cov txhais tau tias "Smecta", "Smectite", "Enterosgel"
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias enterosorbents (tshuaj) rau kev tsis haum tshuaj feem ntau tau sau tseg. Lawv ua kom yooj yim ntws.
super-fine silicon dioxides tau siv dav. Namely, dawb thee. Aluminium hydroxides kuj muaj cov khoom zoo sib xws. Cov no yog Sucralfat, Gastal, Almagel.
Tseem xyaum tsis muaj contraindications rau ntuj noj fibers muaj nyob rau hauv cereals, bran, pectins.
Nyob hauv tsev, enterosorbents zoo heev rau kev lom, thiab lawv tuaj yeem pab ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo thaum cov tsos mob ntawm qaug zog, raws plab, xeev siab, mob plab, thiab ua npaws tshwm sim.
Cov tshuaj tseem ceeb
Hauv qhov no nws yog:
- Kev Npaj "Activated carbon". Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj. Dav siv rau tshuaj lom. Nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog dej kom ntau.
- Tshuaj "Sorbeks". Qhov no yog tib yam hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, tsuas yog hauv cov tshuaj ntsiav.
- Dawb thee. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hmoov, suspension, ntsiav tshuaj, granules. Noj ib hnub: 3-4 zaug 3-4 ntsiav tshuaj. Rau kev ncua - 100 gr. rau 1 kg ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav, hauv peb lossis plaub koob.
- Kev Npaj "Polysorb" - enterosorbent. Qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj uas tuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug hmoov. Siv ntawm 150-200mg rau 1 kg ntawm lub cev hnyav 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Means "Atoxil". Muaj nyob rau hauv hmoov daim ntawv. Tau txais ntawm 1500-200 mg ib kilogram ntawm qhov hnyav.
- Tshuaj "Smekta". Qhov no yog ib qho khoom siv tshuaj ntawm cov hauv paus chiv keeb. Siv 9-12 g ib hnub twg.
- Tshuaj "Polypefan". Qhov no yog ib yam khoom siv tshuaj. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv hmoov daim ntawv. Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb yog hydrolytic lignin. Dosage: 0.5-1 g ib kilogram ntawm qhov hnyav hauv 3 muab faib.
- Means "Enterosgel". Muaj nyob rau hauv hmoov daim ntawv. Dosage: 22 grams peb zaug ib hnub twg.
Khoom noj khoom haus enterosorbents
Cia peb xav txog yam khoom no kom ntxaws ntxiv. Feem ntau, enterosorbents yog ib feem ntawm ntau yam khoom noj. Namely:
- Bran. Qhov no yog ib qho enterosorbent, tab sis tsis yog tshuaj. Lawv muaj ntau cov fiber ntau thiab cov vitamins B, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov bran tsis tu ncua hauv ntau lub khw thiab khw muag tshuaj. Bran yog ntxiv rau ntau yam tais diav - qhob cij, cereals, kua zaub, lossis tsuas yog noj nrog kefir lossis yogurt.
- Algae thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv polysaccharide pectin. Cov tshuaj no txo qis cov roj cholesterol. Nws kuj tshem tawm cov ntsev hnyav hlau thiab radionuclides ntawm lub cev. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom noj txog 8 grams tauj ib hnub, thiab yog tias muaj kev phom sij ntawm cov kab mob sib kis, mus txog 16 grams. cov khoom uas tau teev tseg. Pectin yog siv dav hauv kev lag luam zaub mov. Nws yog tau thaum lub sij hawm ua ntawm beets, sunflowers, txiv apples, apricots. Nws yog ntuj thickener rau jam, ketchup, mayonnaise, khoom qab zib, ntau yam mis nyujkhoom thiab khoom noj khoom haus.
- Zaub, cereals, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau noj kom ntau li ntau tau. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws enterosorbent.
Tib
Yog tias koj tab tom npaj ntxuav lub cev nrog cov tshuaj no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los pom zoo rau cov txheej txheem no thiab ua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob nqa mus nrog lawv. Kev xav tsis thoob ntawm cov tshuaj no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua txiaj ntsig rau lub cev.
Peb poob phaus nrog enterosorbents
Qhov no yog qhov tseeb. Nws muaj peev xwm tsim lipid metabolism nrog kev pab los ntawm enterosorbents. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb thaum poob phaus. Thaum cov ntaub so ntswg adipose tawg, tag nrho cov lipids thiab co toxins nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Tom qab ntawd lawv raug tshem tawm siv tib lub raum thiab lub siab. Tab sis lub cev tsis tuaj yeem ib txwm tiv nrog xws li kev thauj khoom. Nws yog lub sijhawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txo qis lipids hauv cov ntshav thiab normalize protein synthesis. Nws pab kho cov phab ntsa puas ntawm tes hauv yuav luag txhua hom ntaub so ntswg. Cov txheej txheem no kuj tseem hu ua lub cev rejuvenation.
Muaj lwm qhov laj thawj yog vim li cas enterosorbents (cov tshuaj tau teev saum toj no) pab kom poob phaus. Nws nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias lawv npog qhov tsis muaj fiber ntau hauv lub cev. Qhov no yog ib qho khoom tseem ceeb. Vim li no, qhov ntim ntawm cov zaub mov bolus nce. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev xav ntev ntev ntawm kev ua kom puv, thiab tseem ua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hnyuv. Enterosorbents kuj khi thiab tshem tawm cov kua dej ntau dhau ntawm lub cev. Nws pab kom tshem tau ntawm puffiness thiabtau cov pwm zoo sai dua.
Ntev ntev ntawm enterosorbents prolongs hluas
Hnub no, ib txoj hauv kev ntawm kev ntxuav ntshav yog ntau heev. Nws yog hu ua hemosorption. Cov txheej txheem no zoo li qhov no: tib neeg cov ntshav tau dhau los ntawm cov tshuaj sorbent, thiab qhov no, dhau los, tso cai rau koj rho tawm ntau yam teeb meem los ntawm nws. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev no kuj tuaj yeem ua teeb meem. Tseem zoo heev siv enterosorption. Nyob rau hauv pab neeg ntawm Academician Frolkis, txoj kev no tau ua tib zoo kawm. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias ib tug neeg secretes txog 10-12 litres ntawm gastric kua txiv ib hnub twg. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias thaum nws sorption yog nqa tawm, nws muaj peev xwm mus purify cov ntshav, lymph thiab intercellular thiab cellular kua yam tsis muaj teeb meem rau lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev nqus cov cholesterol. Txoj kev ntxuav no yog kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm atherosclerosis.
Qhov tseeb saum toj no yog thawj zaug sim ntawm nas. Rau kev sim, cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 28 hli (laus) raug coj mus kuaj. Cov nas no tau noj nrog sorbents (synthetic coals) rau 10 hnub, alternating nrog 30-hnub so. Qhov kev sim no tau pom tias lub neej expectancy ntawm nas nce los ntawm 35%. Qhov no tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas nws ua rau muaj kev sib txuas ntawm cov protein ntau.
Nws tseem tuaj yeem hais tau tias qhov kev sim no tau pom qhov cuam tshuam ntawm enterosorbent ntawm lipid metabolism hauv lub cev. Lawv cov ntsiab lus, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev txhim kho atherosclerosis, txo qis hauv daim siab los ntawm 30%. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm enterosorption muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov rog rog uas nws pib.restoration ntawm cell phab ntsa nyob rau hauv lub cev tag nrho. Nrog rau kev siv ntev ntawm txoj kev no, kev puas tsuaj ntawm tes tshwm sim ntau tom qab, kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub cev thiab cov paj hlwb raug cuam tshuam, thiab kev nyiam rau cov kab mob vascular txo.
Enterosorption yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ua kom lub neej ntev thiab rov ua kom lub cev tag nrho. Analogues ntawm xws li ib tug txheej txheem tseem tsis tau invented. Cov txheej txheem no feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo heev. Siv enterosorption rau koj lub arsenal. Qhov no yuav siv tau rau yav tom ntej.
Tus nqi
Cov sorbents niaj hnub muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov pa roj carbon activated. Yog li ntawd, lawv kim dua. Tus nqi ntawm enterosorbents nyob ntawm seb hom tshuaj thiab nws qhov ntau npaum li cas, nrog rau cov chaw tsim khoom. Nws hloov pauv ib ncig ntawm 80 - 2000 rubles.
Zaj lus
Tom qab nyeem cov lus qhia hauv kab lus no, txhua tus tuaj yeem kawm txog cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tshuaj xws li enterosorbents. Yuav xaiv lawv li cas? Qhov no kuj tau hais nyob rau hauv cov ntawv no. Tab sis tseem, nws yog qhov zoo dua, yog tias qhov xav tau tshwm sim, nrhiav cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob uas yuav pom zoo kom tsim nyog enterosorbent. Cov lus qhia yuav tsum tau nyeem tsis poob!
