Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub raum hauv tib neeg lub cev yog qhov nyuaj rau overestimate. Nws yog cov kabmob no uas lim cov ntshav, tshem tawm cov kua dej ntau dhau ntawm peb lub cev, uas ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov khoom tsis tsim nyog, tsis zoo, thiab tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm edema. Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb heev hauv cov metabolism (metabolism), synthesis ntawm cov tshuaj hormones, tswj qhov sib npaug ntawm ntau cov tshuaj hauv lub cev.
Los ntawm no nws paub meej tias cov kab mob raum, qhov ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv heev, ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj, thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog tias cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob no yog qhov nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab tam sim rau ib tus kws kho mob uas tsis yog kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Namely, lub sij hawm tsim kho qhov tseeb ntawm no yuav yog tus yuam sij rau kev kho mob zoo.
Vim li cas mob raum tshwm sim? Lawv lub ntsiab yog vim li cas? Koj tuaj yeem twv tau li cas tias qee yam tsis raug rau koj lub raum? Yuav tsim kho thiab tiv thaiv cov kab mob li cas? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no tab tom tos koj hauv kab lus.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb
Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau mob raum? Oddly txaus, tab sis nyob rau hauv thawjqhov chaw - nws yog promiscuous deev lub neej (tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv thaum sib deev). Kev sib deev kis kab mob cuam tshuam rau cov zis thiab ua rau mob raum.
Lwm qhov ua rau muaj kab mob raum tuaj yeem hu ua hypothermia, ua rau mob khaub thuas. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo thiab: kev tsim txom ntawm cov khoom noj tsis zoo, khoom noj txom ncauj sai, khoom noj ceev, cov dej qab zib carbonated, cov khoom noj "nplua nuj" hauv cov xim thiab cov khoom qab zib cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj ob lub raum.
Dab tsi ua rau mob raum? Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob hais txog kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, haus luam yeeb, tshuaj. Muaj zog ntaus lub raum thiab tswj tsis tau txhua yam tshuaj.
Dab tsi ua rau mob raum rau tib neeg? Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis hais txog hereditary predisposition. Ntau yam kab mob kis tau los ntawm niam txiv mus rau menyuam yaus txoj kev no.
Txhob Cia Siab
Hais txog qhov ua rau lub raum thiab cov kab mob urinary, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau qhia txog yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv:
- Cawv. Nws cuam tshuam nrog cov ntshav pom ib txwm, tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej, thiab ua kom ntshav siab. Tag nrho cov no ua ke muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum.
- Tshuaj kho mob. Ntxiv rau qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo li ntuav, raws plab ua rau lub raum puas tsuaj loj.
- Lithium. Cov tshuaj no feem ntau yog muab rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws bipolar thiab schizophrenia. Ib qho ntawm nws cov kev mob tshwm sim yog nephropathy.
- Immunoglobulins A. Raws li lawv tso rau hauv lub raum, Berger tus kab mob tuaj yeem txhim kho. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm lub raum tsis muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov kua dej ntawm lub cev thiab lim co toxins.
- Tshaj tawm. Kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntev yog fraught nrog qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub raum.
Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub
Hais txog qhov ua rau mob raum thiab tiv thaiv lawv, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau ib qho tshwj xeeb uas tsis yog kab mob ntawm lub cev thaum lub raum nce ntxiv. Ua ntej ntawm daim ntawv teev npe yog cev xeeb tub. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lig gestation.
Yog vim li cas rau lub semester thib peb, lub raum ntawm tus niam uas xav tau ua haujlwm rau ob (lossis peb, plaub lossis ntau dua). Nws tshwm sim tias cov kabmob no tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog lub nra - kev tshem tawm cov kua dej ntau dhau ntawm lub cev yog qhov nyuaj, uas yog vim li cas cov poj niam cev xeeb tub feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm edema.
Feem ntau tsim ib yam mob hu ua lig toxicosis, preeclampsia. Nws cov cim tshwj xeeb: o ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab ceg ceg, nce ntshav siab, proteinuria - kuaj pom cov protein hauv cov zis.
Txhawm rau zam qhov tshwm sim ntawm cev xeeb tub, tus niam uas muaj kev cia siab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nws cov khoom noj, haus dej kom txaus, txav mus los ntau, nyob rau hauv huab cua ntshiab, thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas los ntawm nws tus gynecologist.
Nyob rau me nyuam
Cia peb tshuaj xyuas nyias tias yog vim li cas thiaj ua rau mob raum rau menyuam yaus. Ntawm cov tseem ceeb yog:
- Hereditary factor.
- Ib puag ncig tsis zoo.
- kab mob sib kis.
- tshuaj tsis txaus siab.
Cov menyuam yaus tshaj li ob xyoos tuaj yeem piav qhia qhov tshwm sim rau lawv. Yog li, koj yuav tsum ceeb toom yog tus menyuam pib yws txog cov hauv qab no:
- mob hauv qab thiab plab.
- nce lub cev kub.
- tso zis tsis yooj yim.
- Kev tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv.
- Ntshai mus rau hauv chav dej "txoj kev me" (tej zaum yuav mob tso zis).
Nyob hauv me nyuam
Raws li cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, menyuam yaus hnub nyoog kawm ntawv, cov hluas, kab mob raum tshwm sim hauv lawv ib yam li cov neeg laus. Ib hom kev kho mob sib txawv yuav tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum saib xyuas cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- -nce nyob rau hauv qhov loj me ntawm lub plab.
- Hloov xim thiab tsw ntawm cov zis.
- Qhia tsis muaj laj thawj.
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ntxhov siab thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
rau ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav siab
Dab tsi ua rau mob raum tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau? Cov no yog cov kab mob xws li kub siab thiab ntshav qab zib. Raws li kev txheeb cais qhia, lawv tau kuaj pom hauv txhua tus neeg mob thib ob uas muaj cov kab mob, pathologies ntawm lub raum.
Qhov tseeb yog tias nrog cov kab mob no, cov hlab ntsha me tau cuam tshuam, uas pub rau lub raum nrog cov ntshav. Qhov no ua rau kev ua txhaum caikev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob no thiab, vim li ntawd, kev loj hlob ntawm lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no tshwm sim, cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lawv cov ntshav qab zib kom tsawg, ntshav siab, thiab tsis txhob ncua sij hawm teem sijhawm nrog lawv tus kws kho mob.
Risk factors
kab mob raum yuav yog vim muaj kev pheej hmoo:
- Permanent hypothermia.
- Ntau tus kab mob genitourinary.
- Ob leeg rog thiab tom qab poob phaus.
- Kev muaj pob zeb nyob rau hauv txoj hlab zis thiab lub raum lawv tus kheej.
- Gout, uas ncaj qha txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm urolithiasis.
- haus luam yeeb, haus cawv.
- Kev tswj tsis tau cov khoom noj khoom haus, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog tshuaj steroidal.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
Peb tau piav qhia txog qhov ua rau mob raum. Tab sis yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas lawv hauv lub sijhawm? Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb uas koj xav tau suab lub tswb. Feem ntau, cov teeb meem raum tsis meej pem nrog cov teeb meem nrog rau lub cev musculoskeletal.
Thov nco ntsoov cov hauv qab no:
- mob rub, mob npub hauv thaj tsam lumbar. Qee zaum, nws yuav tawm me ntsis rau hauv plab.
- tso zis ntau ntxiv.
- Cov tsos mob ntawm edema, uas qhia tias ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm cov kua dej ntau dhau.
- Hypertension.
- Ntxhais tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Palpha lub raum. Yog hais tias lawv palpable, mob heev teb rau kov, qhov no qhia tau hais tias lawv yog loj. Tej zaum,Cov txheej txheem inflammatory tshwm sim.
Txoj kev mob tshwm sim
Txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob thiab ua rau mob raum, cia peb ua tib zoo mloog cov cim qhia, qhov tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob sai:
- mob hnyav hauv cheeb tsam lumbar.
- nce lub cev kub.
- tso zis tsis yooj yim (los tsis muaj peev xwm tso zis tau).
- Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov ntshav tso zis.
Txhua qhov no ncaj qha qhia txog tus txheej txheem mob hnyav. Ib qho kev ncua ntawm no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis tau.
kab mob loj
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb xav txog qhov ua rau mob raum thiab kho lawv. Tab sis dab tsi cov kab mob tshwj xeeb? Peb yuav xaiv lawv ntxiv:
- Nephropathy mob ntshav qab zib. Tus kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov metabolism ntawm cov rog thiab carbohydrates nyob rau hauv lub raum cov ntaub so ntswg lawv tus kheej, raws li zoo raws li ib tug pathology xws li ntshav qab zib. Hauv particular, capillaries ntawm ob lub raum raug cuam tshuam. Tus neeg mob nephropathy yws ntawm mob taub hau, pruritus, mob nkees, o ntawm sab qis. Tus kab mob yog insidious nyob rau hauv uas nws yuav tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej ntev.
- raum pob zeb. Qhov no yog qhov tsim ntawm kev loj hlob hauv cov kabmob ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av. Lawv manifest lawv tus kheej li muaj zog, intolerable mob nyob rau hauv lub lumbar cheeb tsam. Yog tias thaiv lub ureter nrog lub pob zeb zoo li no, tso zis yuav ua tsis tau.
- mob raum. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub zais zis. Los ntawm no lawv mus rau lub raum. Cov kab mob zoo li noua npaws, mob tso zis, mob hnyav hauv cheeb tsam lumbar. Cov neeg mob kuj tseem nco txog qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov zis nws tus kheej: nws dhau los ua xim sib txawv, nrog rau cov ntshav. Ib tug kab mob zoo sib xws yog ntau dua rau cov poj niam.
- Hydronephrosis ntawm lub raum. Lub npe tuaj yeem txhais tau tias muaj dej hauv lub raum. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov zis tsis tawm hauv lub raum - nws cov dej ntws tawm cuam tshuam. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov no yog fraught nrog rau qhov tshwm sim loj xws li atrophy ntawm lub raum parenchyma. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog mob sab nraub qaum.
- Lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog lub npe muab rau qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm lub raum kom lim tawm cov khoom tsis tsim nyog, teeb meem metabolic los ntawm cov ntshav. Ib qho laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm hom kab mob raum no yog kev raug mob.
- Dubplication ntawm ureter. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no, ob lub ureters tsim ntawm ob lub raum, tab sis ib lub zais zis tseem nyob. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, xws li pathology tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob sib kis ntawm cov zis.
- Jade interstitial. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm qhov mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg interstitial ntawm ob lub raum thiab tubular apparatus ntawm nephron, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob thiab los ntawm kev noj qee yam tshuaj.
- raum mob qog noj ntshav. Muab faib ua benign thiab malignant.
- Nephrotic syndrome. Qhov no yog hais txog lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov protein hauv cov zis nce ntxiv, uas ua rau muaj cov kua dej ntau hauv lub cev. Qhov tshwm sim: mob edema, nce qib roj cholesterol, cov kua dej hauv lub ntsws, ntshav ntshav.
Kev kho mob
Raws li kev kho mob muaj kev txhawj xeeb, nws nyuaj rau kev tawm ib qho kev pom zoo thoob ntiaj teb. Txoj kev kho mob yuav tsum tau kos los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob nephrologist. Qee zaum, qhov no yog noj tshuaj tua kab mob, hauv qee yam tshuaj. Ib tug neeg yuav raug qhia raws li kev noj haus. Qee zaum, yuav tsum tau phais.
cov lus qhia dav dav
Yog tias koj xav tiv thaiv koj ob lub raum los ntawm txhua yam kab mob, ua tib zoo mloog cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Ua ib daim phiaj noj qab haus huv. Muab cov khoom noj uas npaj tau hauv khw muag khoom noj, khoom noj ceev, txo qis kev noj ntsev, haus luam yeeb, kib, khoom qab zib. Hloov chaw, xyuas kom koj haus dej kom ntau thiab diuretic txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub.
- Txhob haus luam yeeb, cawv.
- Saib xyuas lub cev kom txaus, uas pab txhim kho cov ntshav ncig hauv lub raum, cawm koj ntawm kev rog - ib qho ntawm cov kev pheej hmoo rau mob raum.
- Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm hypothermia (tshwj xeeb yog thaj tsam lumbar).
- Kho txhua yam kab mob, txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub cev raws sijhawm. Muaj lub caij nyoog zoo nws yuav "kis" rau lub raum.
- Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau tus kheej thiab tsis txhob nqa mus nrog kev tswj tsis tau tshuaj.
- Saib xyuas koj BP thiab ntshav qab zib.
Kev noj zaub mov raws li kev tiv thaiv
Peb txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau mob raum, lawv tiv thaiv. Raws li qhov kawg, ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm no yog ua raws li kev noj haus tshwj xeeb:
- Kev cais tawm ntawm koj cov khoom noj uas muaj teeb meem thiab hnyav xws li cov rog, ntsev, cov txuj lom kub.
- Rov qab rau cov pluas noj feem ntau (kwv yees li 4-5 zaug hauv ib hnub), noj me me.
- Xa mus rau cov khoom noj muaj zog calcium. Tau kawg, cov khoom siv mis nyuj tuaj rau ntawm no.
- Inclusion in the menu of food with a diuretic effect: txiv apples, dib, lettuce, beets, taub dag.
- txwv ntsev kom tsawg rau 4 grams tauj ib hnub.
- Yuav kom tsis txhob ua rau qhov tsim ntawm edema, haus dej ntshiab tsis pub ntau tshaj 1.5-2 litres ib hnub.
- Tsis suav nrog koj cov zaub mov muaj roj, ntsim, haus luam yeeb, ntsev, khoom noj kib, khoom noj yooj yim, khoom noj ceev, txhua yam kua ntses thiab seasonings, nceb. Muab cov qhob noom xim kasfes, kas fes, tshuaj yej muaj zog, khoom qab zib.
raum yog ib qho ntawm cov kabmob tseem ceeb. Vim li cas thiab kab mob raum tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm no yog sim tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev siv cov kev tiv thaiv yooj yim.
