Plantain chastuha yog cov tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab uas muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw swampy. Nws muaj ib tug pronounced diuretic nyhuv. Hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem, nws yog siv los kho cov kab mob raum, hemorrhoids thiab lwm yam mob. Yog li dab tsi yog cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm plantain chastuha? Nyeem cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no hauv kab lus no.
Zoo
Cov nroj tsuag no tau tawm puag ncig ntawm lub hauv paus nrog cov leeg ntev thiab ntev petioles, uas zoo li ib tsob ntoo. Chastukha paj yog me me, daj ntseg liab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me me (2-3 mm), lawv yog ib tug ua ke achene. Chastukha blooms los ntawm Lub Rau Hli mus txog Lub Yim Hli. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov lig - thaum ntxov caij nplooj zeeg.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag no nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob yuav txawv heev. Hauv thaj chaw sib txawv, xim ntawm nplooj thiab paj ntawm chastukha, nrog rau qhov ntev ntawm stems, yuav txawv.
Kev faib tawm
Plantain chastuha muaj ntau nyob hauv Europe, Asia, North America thiab Africa, nyob rau thaj tsam huab cua. Cov nroj tsuag no loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntub dej, tab sis qhov chaw zoo: nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm swamps, pas dej, dej ntws, hauv cov dej ntiav ntawm cov dej tsis ruaj. Hauv Suav teb, Chastukha tau loj hlob hauv thaj chaw irrigated txij thaum ub los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag no feem ntau siv los kho ntau lub cev dej.
Composition
Cov rhizomes ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab (23%), cov roj yam tseem ceeb, qabzib, proteins, sucrose, fructose, lecithin, pos hniav thiab choline. Chastukha nyom yog saturated nrog tshuaj lom alkaloids, uas poob lawv cov khoom thaum qhuav. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog cov tshuaj tritepene (alismol, alisole A thiab B, 23-o-acetylalisole B). Lawv ua rau cov khoom diuretic ntawm Chastukha thiab pab txo cov ntshav siab hauv cov kab mob raum.
Daim ntawv thov
Hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem, rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary, chastukha plantain yog nquag siv. Kev siv cov nroj tsuag no rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob tau pib nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog. Tibetan cov hauj sam siv chastukha los kho qhov txhab thiab abrasions. Nyob rau hauv Japanese pej xeem tshuaj, cov nroj tsuag no tau siv txij thaum ancient sij hawm raws li ib tug diuretic. Hauv ntau lub tebchaws, decoction ntawm chastukha tau siv los kho cov tsiaj qus tom.
Hnub no, rhizomes nrog cov hauv paus hniav thiab nplooj ntawm chastukha plantain kuj tau siv hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem, tab sis tsis tshua muaj zog. Txawm tias muaj txiaj ntsig, qhov nocov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb hauv daim ntawv thov.
khoom siv tau zoo
- Diuretic action. Cov nroj tsuag no nquag siv hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj hauv kev kho mob nephritis thiab oliguria. Chastukha kuj tseem siv rau kev tso zis ntau zaus, nrog rau qhov mob hnyav, enuresis, raws plab, thiab lwm yam. Cov nroj tsuag no muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb txhawm rau txhawm rau lub raum pob zeb thiab txhawb nqa lawv cov excretion.
- Chastuha feem ntau yog siv los ua kev pab kho mob ntshav qab zib. Cov khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag no txo cov ntshav qabzib.
- Common chastukha (plantain) yog siv los txo cov roj cholesterol.
- Tincture ntawm Chastukha nplooj yog ib qho tshuaj zoo rau kev txo cov mis nyuj hauv cov niam laus. Nws yog siv thaum lub sij hawm weaning.
- Muaj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Siv los tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm txoj hlab ntsws sab sauv, staphylococcus thiab pneumococcus.
- Chastukha-based tshuaj siv tau los kho mob kiv taub hau thiab mob taub hau.
Tinctures thiab decoctions
txhawm rau npaj ib decoction ntawm chastukha rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau txiav cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab 1 tbsp. Diav ncuav 2 khob dej boiling. Tom qab ntawd, qhov sib tov yog boiled tshaj tsawg tshav kub rau 10 feeb thiab infused. Qhov no decoction yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm nephritis, uas yog nrog los ntawm edema, ntshav qab zib mellitus, kub siab, raws plab, nquag.kiv taub hau. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem siv rau kev mob khaub thuas nrog kev tso tawm scanty.
Thaum mob raum, siv cov tincture ntawm chastukha. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav tsum finely chop lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab 1 tbsp. diav ncuav 150 ml ntawm qab zib boiling dej.
YContraindications
Plantain tshuaj ntsuab nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj yog siv tsuas yog qhuav los yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm decoctions thiab tinctures. Ib tsob nroj tshiab tuaj yeem ua rau reddening ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tsim cov hlwv. Txhua yam tshuaj raws li chastukha siv tau tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov nroj tsuag yog contraindicated thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation (raws li nws txo cov mis nyuj).
