Erythromycin tshuaj pleev: cov lus qhia, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Erythromycin tshuaj pleev: cov lus qhia, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj xyuas
Erythromycin tshuaj pleev: cov lus qhia, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Erythromycin tshuaj pleev: cov lus qhia, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Erythromycin tshuaj pleev: cov lus qhia, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj xyuas
Video: poj niam yuav txiv yau paj ci yaj nkauj tawm tshiab 17.5.2023 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov mucous daim nyias nyias, feem ntau siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob sab nraud. Ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj feem ntau yog "Erythromycin" tshuaj pleev. Nws yog siv rau ophthalmic los yog dermatological kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob resistant mus rau lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob.

yam ntxwv dav dav

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob "Erythromycin" belongs rau pawg ntawm macrolides. Lawv zoo tiv thaiv kab mob gram-zoo thiab siv rau kev tsis haum rau penicillins. "Erythromycin" muaj cov kab mob bacteriostatic tiv thaiv staphylococci, streptococci, chlamydia, mycoplasmas thiab lwm yam kab mob. Tab sis feem ntau cov kab mob gram-tsis zoo, nrog rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob, tiv taus nws. "Erythromycin" yog kev zam zoo dua li cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm lwm pab pawg, tsis tshua muaj kev phiv. Tab sis microorganisms sai sai tsim kev tiv thaiv rau nws. "Erythromycin" tshuaj pleev yog siv tshuaj pleev ib ce, active tshuaj tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav thiab tsis khi rau.cov proteins, yog li tsis tshua muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim.

Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj pleev yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob erythromycin. Nws muaj 10,000 units hauv 1 gram. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj pleev yog anhydrous lanolin, thiab 40% ntawm nws muaj petroleum jelly. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj cov khoom siv ntxiv: pyrosulfite thiab sodium disulfite. Lawv pab txhawb kom nkag tau zoo dua ntawm cov tshuaj nquag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab ua kom nws cov haujlwm. "Erythromycin" tshuaj pleev yog ntim rau hauv txhuas raj ntawm 3, 5 thiab 10 grams. Nws cov xim txawv ntawm lub teeb daj mus rau xim daj tsaus.

erythromycin tshuaj pleev
erythromycin tshuaj pleev

Yuav ua li cas

Erythromycin yog tshuaj tua kab mob bacteriostatic macrolide. Tab sis thaum siv sab nraud, nws kuj muaj cov kab mob bactericidal. Erythromycin khi rau ribosomes ntawm cov kab mob microorganisms thiab blocks protein synthesis. Yeej, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov koob tshuaj loj, nws rhuav tshem lawv. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus kab mob microorganisms rhiab rau nws qhov kev ua. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no nquag tawm tsam cov kab mob gram-zoo: streptococci, staphylococci, Haemophilus influenzae, mycoplasmas, chlamydia. Ntau cov kab mob fungal, kab mob, thiab cov kab mob anaerobic tsis hnov tsw rau cov teebmeem ntawm erythromycin. Cov tshuaj pleev yog siv rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias nyob rau hauv dermatology, ophthalmology thiab gynecology, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm pob txuv.

erythromycin tshuaj pleev
erythromycin tshuaj pleev

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Yog tias koj muaj kab mob sib kis, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Tsis yognws tsim nyog siv cov tshuaj ntawm koj tus kheej. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb paub txog dab tsi pab "Erythromycin" tshuaj pleev. Cov tshuaj no feem ntau yog muab rau cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob uas tsis pom zoo rau lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce:

  • rau qhov txhab mob;
  • bedsores, trophic ulcers;
  • 1st degree kub hnyiab;
  • hluas pob txuv, furunculosis;
  • rau kab mob qhov muag;
  • eczema, impetigo;
  • nrog vulvitis, chlamydia;

Kev kho mob nrog "Erythromycin" tshuaj pleev feem ntau yog muab rau cov kab mob gynecological thiab kab mob qhov muag. Koj tuaj yeem siv nws ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau daim tawv nqaij kom tiv thaiv kab mob.

indications rau siv
indications rau siv

YContraindications

Muab "Erythromycin" tshuaj pleev rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Tab sis thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation, nws raug nquahu kom siv nws tsuas yog raws li cov lus qhia nruj. Txawm hais tias erythromycin, thaum siv tshuaj pleev ib ce, tsis hla lub placental barrier thiab tsis sib sau hauv cov kua mis. Nws yog contraindicated siv cov tshuaj no tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug neeg intolerance los yog ua xua rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm pab pawg neeg macrolide. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, nrog rau cov kab mob siab rau hauv tus neeg mob, yuav tsum dhau los ua qhov cuam tshuam rau kev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm intolerance rau erythromycin, tsis muaj kev npaj uas muaj nws yuav siv tau. Cov no yog cov tshuaj pleev "Benzamycin", "Kpinesfar", "Zinerit"

Side effects

Tshuaj tua kab mobCov pab pawg no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua li lwm tus, yog li cov tshuaj pleev "Erythromycin" feem ntau yog siv rau cov menyuam yaus, txawm tias menyuam mos. Cov kev mob tshwm sim nrog nws cov kev siv yog tsawg, feem ntau yog nrog overdose los yog siv mus sij hawm ntev. Nws kuj tseem ua tau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj nrog intolerance rau cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj pleev. Qhov no ua rau daim tawv nqaij khaus, hyperemia, tev thiab khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis ploj tom qab 2-3 hnub ntawm kev siv tshuaj pleev, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau txiav. Nyob rau hauv qhov mob hnyav, kiv taub hau, o, thiab ua pa nyuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Qee zaum kev tiv thaiv hauv zos kuj txo qis, vim qhov kev kis rov qab tshwm sim. Thiab txij li cov kab mob sai sai tsim kev quav yeeb tshuaj, nws nyuaj rau kho cov kab mob no. Nws kuj tseem ua tau rau kev txhim kho ntawm candidiasis. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm kho mob tshaj. Yog li ntawd, yog tias tsis muaj kev txhim kho hauv 4 lub lis piam ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj pleev, nws yuav tsum tau hloov cov tshuaj.

kev mob tshwm sim
kev mob tshwm sim

"Erythromycin" tshuaj pleev qhov muag

Cov tshuaj no feem ntau siv hauv kev kho qhov muag, yog li cov tshuaj pleev hu ua qhov muag. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau trachoma, blepharitis, keratitis, chalazion, qhov tsos ntawm barley. Ib qho tshuaj pleev yog muab tshuaj tom qab kev ua haujlwm ophthalmic los tiv thaiv kab mob. "Erythromycin" tshuaj pleev rau conjunctivitis tsis yog ib txwm siv, vim hais tias tus kab mob no tuaj yeem yog kab mob lossis ua xua.

Cov tshuaj pleev yog ua tib zoo muab tso rau hauv qab daim tawv muag. Ua ntej qhov no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los yaug qhov muag nrog kev daws ntawm "Furacilin" lossis decoctionchamomile. Siv cov tshuaj 3-5 zaug hauv ib hnub, nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm pathology. Feem ntau, txoj kev kho mob yog 2 lub lis piam, tab sis hauv kev kho mob trachoma, nws tuaj yeem nce mus rau 3 lub hlis. Yog tias muaj kev txhim kho ua ntej qhov kawg ntawm kev kho mob, cov tshuaj tsis raug tso tseg, nws muaj peev xwm txo nws cov koob tshuaj - hloov mus rau 1-2 ib zaug siv. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, tom qab kev kho mob ntxiv 2 lub lis piam, tshuaj pleev yog siv txhua 2 hnub.

Qee lub sij hawm tus neeg mob muaj ib tus neeg intolerance rau cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj pleev. Hauv qhov no, tom qab siv, lacrimation, liab ntawm lub qhov muag, dryness thiab kub hnyiab tshwm sim. Yog tias cov teebmeem no tsis ploj tom qab 15-20 feeb, cov tshuaj pleev tsis tuaj yeem siv ntxiv lawm. Yuav tsum ceeb toom tus kws kho mob txog cov kev tshwm sim no, tej zaum koj yuav tau hloov cov tshuaj mus rau lwm qhov.

tshuaj pleev qhov muag
tshuaj pleev qhov muag

"Erythromycin" tshuaj pleev rau pob txuv ntawm lub ntsej muag

Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo siv tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj pleev pab tiv thaiv cov hluas thiab cov pob txuv, pob txuv thiab furunculosis. Siv nws yog tias muaj pob txuv ntau, thiab cov tshuaj kho tau zoo tsis pab tshem tawm lawv. Cov chav kawm ntawm kev siv tshuaj pleev "Erythromycin" yuav tsum tau ntev, nws tsis pom zoo kom cuam tshuam nws ua ntej, vim hais tias tus mob yuav phem dua nrog kev loj hlob ntawm purulent pob txuv. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj siv tsawg kawg yog 10 hnub.

Siv cov tshuaj pleev rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv ib txheej nyias, tsuas yog rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam. Kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua ke nrog lwm cov khoom siv los tiv thaiv pob txuv, tab sis lawv cov kev siv yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm hauv lub sijhawm tsawg kawg ib teev. Rau kev kho pob txuv, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv tsis yog tshuaj pleev, tab sis ib lub gel nrog tib lub ntsiab lus, yog liyuav ua li cas nws clogs pores tsawg dua thiab muaj cov khoom ntxiv los ntxuav cov tawv nqaij. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj pleev no, nws tuaj yeem hloov tau los ntawm analogues. Cov tshuaj "Zinerit", "Levomekol", "Synthomycin" thiab lwm yam muaj cov nyhuv antibacterial.

erythromycin rau pob txuv
erythromycin rau pob txuv

Daim ntawv thov nta

"Erythromycin" ointment yuav tsum tau siv tom qab kws kho mob sau ntawv. Cov txheej txheem ntawm nws daim ntawv thov, lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob thiab ntau npaum li cas nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob sib kis thiab qhov hnyav ntawm nws cov chav kawm. Feem ntau siv cov tshuaj hauv ib txheej nyias ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tsis txhob ntau tshaj qhov pom zoo, vim tias cov tshuaj pleev xim tuab tuaj yeem thaiv cov huab cua thiab tsim kom muaj ib puag ncig zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob. Yog hais tias cov tshuaj pleev yog siv rau cov qhov txhab purulent, koj yuav tsum xub ntxuav lawv.

Siv cov tshuaj pleev feem ntau 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub, tab sis hauv kev kho mob kub hnyiab - tsis pub ntau tshaj 3 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Kev kho mob feem ntau yog ntev, tab sis nws tsis pom zoo kom siv erythromycin rau ntau tshaj 2 lub hlis, vim tias superinfection yuav tshwm sim. Hauv kev kho cov menyuam yaus, cov koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau teem rau tus kheej los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Rau cov menyuam mos txog ib xyoos, cov tshuaj tsuas yog raug sau tseg yog tias muaj cov lus qhia nruj thiab nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ntshaw kom txwv koj tus kheej mus rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus npaum li cas thiab ib tug luv luv txoj kev kho mob.

kev cai thov
kev cai thov

Kev Sib Tham Tshuaj

"Erythromycin" ointment feem ntau yog muab los ua ib feem ntawm kev kho mob nyuaj. Tab sis ntawmsib koom siv nrog lwm yam tshuaj, lawv compatibility yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv tus account. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov tsis xav siv cov tshuaj no nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Erythromycin txo cov txiaj ntsig ntawm penicillins, cephalosporins thiab carbapenems. Nws yog incompatible nrog Lincomycin, Chloramphenicol thiab Clindamycin. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ceeb toom tus kws kho mob txog qhov yuav tsum tau noj "Theophylline", "Caffeine", "Cyclosporine", "Carbamazepine" thiab qee yam tshuaj. Yog tias, ua ke nrog cov tshuaj pleev, ntau yam khoom siv tshuaj pleev ib ce, piv txwv li, muaj cov tshuaj abrasive, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua xua ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav nce ntxiv.

Reviews

Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sab nraud feem ntau yog "Erythromycin" tshuaj pleev. Kev tshuaj xyuas nco ntsoov tias nws tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no yog nrov rau nws cov nqi qis. Tus nqi ntawm ib lub raj yog los ntawm 50 mus rau 120 rubles, nyob ntawm seb cov chaw tsim khoom thiab ntau npaum li cas. Kev tshuaj xyuas nco ntsoov tias, txawm tias tus nqi qis, cov tshuaj siv tau zoo heev. Tom qab 2-3 hnub ntawm kev siv, nws yuav pab tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm cov kab mob. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj pleev yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm qhov muag kab mob. Nws sai relieves khaus, ntxuav lub qhov muag ntawm cov kua ntswg. Erythromycin tshuaj pleev kuj zoo rau pob txuv. Muaj ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo txog kev siv cov tshuaj no. Cov neeg sau tseg tias cov tshuaj pleev tau pab kom sai sai ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Thiab kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo yog feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev siv tsis raug ntawm cov khoom lossis cov tsos ntawm kev tsis haumcov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

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