Zirtek, hauv daim ntawv tee rau qhov ncauj, yog tsim los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb rau kev kho menyuam yaus. Muaj peev xwm ua pov thawj los tiv thaiv exudative thiab anti-allergic teebmeem. Nws yog qhia rau kev siv yog hais tias muaj ib tug kab mob ntawm allergic etiology, raws li ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob aimed ntawm tshem tawm qhov ntswg congestion thiab edema. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm "Zirtek" rau cov menyuam yaus yog tias nws tsis yog hom.
pharmacological form
Cov tshuaj yog tsim los ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tee yuav tsum tau noj.
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Zirtek" rau cov menyuam yaus, cov tee dej yog cov kua pob tshab uas tsis muaj xim. Lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv tsis hnov tsw ntawm acetic acid.
Txhua milliliter ntawm cov tshuaj muaj 10 mg ntawm cytirizine, uas yog cov khoom xyaw nquag. Raws li cov tshuaj pab tau siv: dej, anhydrous ethanolic acid, E262,propylparabenzene, methylparabenzene, saccharin, macrogol, glycerin.
Cov tee yog ntim rau hauv lub raj mis ua los ntawm iav tsaus. Txhua lub vial tuaj yeem tuav 10.20 ml tshuaj.
Ntau tus xav ntau npaum li cas muab "Zirtek" rau tus menyuam?
Pharmacological pawg
Cetirizine yog ib qho kev sib tw antagonist ntawm histamine uas provokes ib qho kev tsis haum tshuaj tam sim.
Cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm "Zirtek" pab tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua, pab txhawb nws txoj kev kawm, muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo.
cuam tshuam rau histamine-dependent (thaum ntxov) thiab cellular (late) theem ntawm kev ua xua. Raws li nws cov kev cuam tshuam, cov membranes ntawm mastocytes yog stabilized, lub zog ntawm eosinophilic, basophilic, neutrophic granulocytes txo.
Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev noj "Zirtek" rau cov menyuam yaus, qhov permeability ntawm phab ntsa ntawm capillaries txo qis, spasms ntawm cov leeg nqaij pob txha raug tso tseg, o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tiv thaiv.
Raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm cetirizine, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov tshwm sim txo qis, kev ua xua tshwm sim xws li:
- Bronchospasm uas tshwm sim nrog mob hawb pob.
- mob tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas nrog atypical dermatitis.
- Ntshai, qhov ntswg tawm, qhov ntswg congestion, daim tawv muag o, qhov muag dej, qhov muag liab, conjunctivitis, rhinitis.
- Puffiness.
x
Puas tau tso cai siv "Zyrtec" rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos? Cov lus qhia qhia tias cov tshuajsiv tau los ntawm 6 lub hlis.
Yog hais tias cov tshuaj tau siv rau hauv cov tshuaj kho mob, ces cov nyhuv sedative tsis tsim.
Tseem tsis muaj kev quav tshuaj rau cetirizine thaum siv nws. Cov nyhuv kho tau tsim nyob rau nruab nrab hauv 20 feeb, thiab kav ntev txog 24 teev. Tom qab tso tseg txoj kev kho nrog Zirtek, nws cov nyhuv tuaj yeem kav ntev txog peb hnub.
Cov khoom xyaw nquag yog nqus los ntawm txoj hnyuv. Cov pluas noj tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau qib ntawm nws qhov nqus. Nrog rau kev kho kaum-hnub, tsis muaj kev sib sau ntawm cetirizine.
Cov khoom nquag yog metabolized hauv daim siab cov ntaub so ntswg, ua raws li kev tsim cov metabolites tsis ua haujlwm. Lawv tawm los nrog zis. Lub sijhawm tshem tawm ntawm cov khoom ntawm "Zirtek" nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob. Yog li, hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos, kev tso tawm tshwm sim hauv 3 teev, thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos - hauv 10.
Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj kab mob siab ntev, lub neej ib nrab ntawm cov tshuaj yuav nce ntxiv. Feem ntau hais txog 50%.
Thaum lub raum tsis ua haujlwm nrog qhov hnyav me ntsis, thiab yog tias tus menyuam nyob rau ntawm "lub raum cuav", lub sijhawm no yog peb npaug.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
"Zyrtec" rau cov menyuam yaus yog qhia rau kev siv yog tias muaj cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- Allergic dermatosis nrog pob khaus thiab khaus khaus. Xws li atypical daim ntawv ntawm dermatitis.
- Angioedema.
- YUrticaria.
- Seasonal,Cov kab mob sib kis txhua xyoo thiab ua xua rhinitis.
Cov koob tshuaj Zyrtec rau cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau ua nruj ua tsiv.
Contraindications rau kev siv
Tshuaj kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Nyob rau 6 hli.
- Tus neeg muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cetirizine, hydroxyzine, piperazine derivatives, lwm yam khoom muaj nyob hauv cov tshuaj.
- theem kawg ntawm kev txhim kho lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, yog tias glomerular pom tshwm sim ntawm tus nqi tsis tshaj 10 ml / min.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum sau Zirtek rau cov me nyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos, nrog rau cov me nyuam raug kev txom nyem los ntawm:
- Los ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau tso zis tso zis.
- Los ntawm kev ua kom qaug zog, qaug dab peg.
- Tshuaj mob siab mob siab.
- Los ntawm lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.
siv tshuaj kho
Nws raug tso cai siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua rau menyuam yaus txij li rau lub hlis. Qhov ntau npaum li cas yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho menyuam yaus, suav nrog lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob me thiab lub raum ua haujlwm.
"Zirtek" rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos yog qhia ib zaug ntawm 5 tee.
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1-2 xyoos raug tso cai siv tshuaj ob zaug ib hnub. Tab sis qhov ntau yog tib yam.
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2-6 xyoo tau muab tshuaj ob zaug ntawm 5 tee ib hnub, lossis ib zaug ntawm 10. Cov koob tshuaj Zirtek rau cov menyuam yaus tau piav qhia meej hauv cov lus qhia.
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 xyoos raug pom ib zaug ib hnub ntawm 20 tee tshuaj. Qee zaum, qhov ntau npaum li cas tuaj yeem ua tautxo rau 10.
Yog tias tus menyuam muaj lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum kho qhov koob tshuaj. Nws suav nrog suav nrog kev tshem tawm creatinine thiab lub cev hnyav ntawm tus menyuam.
Cov neeg mob uas muaj lub siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo tau pom tias siv cov tshuaj hauv cov tshuaj noj.
Zyrtec puas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau menyuam yaus?
Neegative impacts
Feem ntau, cov tshuaj tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov menyuam yaus, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho qhov muaj peev xwm tsim qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Cov kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev siv "Zirtek" tau qhia los ntawm qhov tshwm sim:
- Kev ua xua, nrog khaus khaus, pob khaus, anaphylaxis, Quincke's edema, urticaria.
- Puffiness.
- tsis muaj zog, tsis muaj zog.
- qhov muag tsis pom kev, qhov muag tsis pom kev txav, cuam tshuam ntawm kev nyob.
- quav quav, xeev siab, mob plab, ua haujlwm tsis zoo, daim siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo, qhuav ntawm cov mucous hauv qhov ncauj.
- rhinitis.
- Paresthesia, dystonia, txav tsis meej, tshee hnyo, agitation, agitation, aggression, convulsions, tic, pw tsaug zog, hallucinations, kev nyuaj siab, taub hau, vertigo, tsaug zog.
- txheej txheem mob hauv cov mucous ntawm lub pharynx.
- tso zis tsis txaus, tso zis tsis txaus.
- Nyob qhov hnyav.
- Npaj siab lub plawv dhia.
- Txo qis hauv platelet suav.
Tshwj xeeb ua tib zoo koj yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj "Zirtek" rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos. Cov lus qhia siv kuj hais txog qhov no.
Kev sib tham nrog lwm tustshuaj
Kev siv ntau dua 400 mg ntawm theophylline tuaj yeem txo los ntawm 16% tag nrho kev tshem tawm ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm Zyrtec - cetirizine. Lub pharmacokinetics ntawm theophylline tsis hloov.
Kev sib xyaw cetirizine nrog ritonavir nce ritonavir AUC los ntawm 11% thiab cetirizine los ntawm 40%.
Cov tshuaj uas muaj cawv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv thaum lub sij hawm kho Zyrtec. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntxiv ntawm inhibition ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb.
cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau kev siv
Yog xav tias yuav kuaj tsis haum, kev siv tshuaj tee yuav tsum raug ncua tsis pub dhau peb hnub. Txwv tsis pub, tej zaum yuav muaj peev xwm tau txais qhov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo.
Cetirizine tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem tso zis. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum muab tshuaj Zirtek rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus mob txha caj qaum, nrog rau cov menyuam mos uas muaj mob uas ua rau tso zis.
Vim muaj peev xwm ua rau CNS kev nyuaj siab, cetirizine yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj rau cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos uas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau SIDS xws li:
- Siv ib txhij nrog cov tshuaj uas ua rau lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb.
- Prematurity, low birth weight.
- Pab tsaug zog ntawm plab.
- Niam hnub nyoog qis dua 19.
- Kev haus luam yeeb.
- Tshuaj los yog tshuaj nicotineniam thaum cev xeeb tub.
- Cov neeg mob SIDS, cov kwv tij muaj qhov ua pa nres sai.
Propylparabenzene thiab methylparabenzene tam sim no hauv cov tee tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, suav nrog cov uas tau ncua kev loj hlob.
Ntau tshaj
Thaum noj ntau dua 50 mg ntawm cetirizine ib zaug, kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas tau qhia hauv qab no:
- tso zis tso quav.
- Npaj siab lub plawv dhia.
- Stupor.
- Zoo siab.
- Asthenia.
- Ib yam.
- Pupil dilation.
- Cephalgia.
- Nyob.
- Vertigo.
- Cov quav quav.
- Kev tsis meej pem.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb "Zirtek" tsis paub txog tshuaj, cetirizine tsis tawm los ntawm hemodialysis. Yog tias pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau, tus neeg mob yuav tsum ua kom lub plab zom mov, ua kom ntuav, sau cov tshuaj adsorbents thiab cov tshuaj uas tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication.
Analogues ntawm "Zirtek" rau menyuam yaus
Yog tias tsim nyog los hloov cov tshuaj hauv kev kho menyuam yaus, ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj hauv qab no zoo ib yam tuaj yeem siv:
- "Fenistil". Nws yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua, tshuaj kho analogue ntawm Zirtek. Cov chaw tsim khoom tsim cov menyuam yaus cov tshuaj hauv cov tee, uas tso cai rau siv los kho cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1 hlis.
- "Claritin". Clinical thiab pharmacological analogue ntawm "Zirtek". "Claritin" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm syrup yuav siv tau rauKev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 xyoos, thiab hauv daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj - txij li 3 xyoos.
- "Zincet". Cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm cov tshuaj no kuj yog cetirizine. Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug syrup uas yuav siv tau rau cov me nyuam los ntawm 2 xyoos, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, uas qhia rau cov neeg mob los ntawm 12 xyoo.
- Zoodak. Nws yog ib tug ua tiav analogue ntawm Zirtek. Tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tee rau cov me nyuam los ntawm 6 lub hlis, raws li zoo raws li daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj rau cov neeg mob los ntawm 6 xyoo.
Yog tias nws tsim nyog los hloov Zirtek, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev sab laj tus kws kho mob uas yuav txiav txim siab qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov kauj ruam no.
Price
Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov menyuam yaus "Zirtek" hauv khw muag tshuaj Lavxias yog kwv yees li 300 rubles. Tus nqi tseeb txawv raws cheeb tsam.
Reviews about "Zirtek" for me
Feem ntau ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas txog kev paub txog kev siv cov menyuam yaus "Zirtek" yog qhov zoo. Cov niam txiv nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov menyuam yaus, thiab qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Cov tshuaj tau zoo thiab sai sai txo cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj.
Raws li tus yam ntxwv tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj, nws tus nqi siab tau sau tseg - tam sim no muaj cov tshuaj pheej yig dua ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo, kev teem caij tshuaj rau cov neeg mob me yuav tsum tau ua tshwj xeeb los ntawm kws kho menyuam yaus. Qhov no yuav zam qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim thiab tib lub sijhawm zoo nrog kev ua xua.
