Catarrhal otitis yog cov txheej txheem pathological ntawm qhov mob lossis kis kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab. Tus kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub tympanic kab noj hniav, auditory kwj dej thiab cellular qauv ntawm cov txheej txheem mastoid. Catarrhal otitis, feem ntau cov kab mob uas yog pneumo-, strepto- thiab staphylococci, tshwm sim hauv cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txhua pab pawg hnub nyoog, tab sis feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam lub cev. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam lub auditory raj yog luv thiab dav dua nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg kab noj hniav.
Ntawm tag nrho cov neeg mob nrog ENT pathologies, raws li cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais, catarrhal otitis media raug kuaj pom kwv yees li ib ntawm plaub tus neeg mob. Yog li ntawd, kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm, ua ke nrog txoj kev xaivKev kho mob tactics tseem ceeb heev rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam teeb meem thiab tej zaum yuav tshwm sim tsis zoo tshwm sim ntawm no pathology. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov ua rau thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no, uas yuav pab txheeb xyuas catarrhal otitis thaum ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm nws tshwm sim.
Ntawm cov xwm txheej uas ua rau muaj kev txhim kho tus kab mob yog qhov txo qis hauv lub cev tiv thaiv, vitamin tsis txaus, muaj ntau yam kab mob sib kis, thiab ntshav qab zib mellitus. Raws li txoj cai, mob catarrhal otitis tau pom tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntev ntawm lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav, uas yog nrog los ntawm o ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias. Tsis tas li cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev txhim kho tus kab mob no yog mob khaub thuas, SARS thiab mob rhinitis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau catarrhal otitis kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev nrog cov kab mob ntsws, qhua pias thiab kub taub hau.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm mob taub hau hnyav, hnov qhov txhaws hauv pob ntseg, ua npaws, hnov lus tsis zoo, kev noj qab haus huv zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau theem mob ntawm tus kab mob, radiating mob ntawm kev tua thiab pulsating xwm tshwm sim, uas tuaj yeem tawg mus rau cov hniav, thaj tsam temporo-parietal. Tsis tas li ntawd, mob hnyav heev thaum txham, tshuab ntswg, hnoos thiab nqos.
Estachian tube ua haujlwm tsis zoo tuaj yeem nrog cov exudative otitis media, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov muaj cov muco-serous effusion hauv tympanic kab noj hniav. Tus thawj pathogenic yam ntawm xws otitismuaj kev ua txhaum tsis tu ncua ntawm qhov cua thiab qhov dej ua haujlwm ntawm cov kwj dej auditory. Daim ntawv no ntawm otitis media yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tso zis ntau ntxiv ntawm cov hnoos qeev thiab kev ncua ntev ntawm tus kab mob.
Txoj kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb ntawm no yog otoscopy, feem ntau nrog kev nthuav dav. Txhawm rau kom paub meej txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus kab mob, kev kawm txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kwj dej auditory kuj tau ua los ntawm kev siv qee cov qauv uas muaj rau pej xeem. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas impedance feem ntau tau sau tseg kom pom qhov nkhaus flattened. Tus neeg mob qhov xwm txheej hnov tau raug tshuaj xyuas nrog cov diav rawg thiab cov txheej txheem audiometric.
Kev kho mob otitis media thaum tsis muaj cov teeb meem ntxiv thiab cov teeb meem tsis zoo yog ua tiav hauv tsev. Tus neeg mob tau teem caij pw so, tshuaj loog hauv zos (feem ntau yog pob ntseg tee uas muaj tshuaj loog). Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj ntau yam ua kom sov: ib nrab cawv compresses, cua sov ncoo, lub teeb ultraviolet, UHF physiotherapy thiab lwm yam. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg ntawm no tias cov txheej txheem ua kom sov tsuas yog ua tau yog tias muaj qhov kub thiab txias, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tsum xub noj tshuaj tua kab mob.
Kuj zoo heev rau otitis media tuaj yeem yog vasoconstrictor tee hauv qhov ntswg, uas yuav txo qhov o thiab rov ua kom lub suab ntawm cov kwj dej. Txhawm rau kho tus mob catarrhal otitis, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj kho mob feem ntau tau sau tseg. Nrog rau kev kho kom zoo, tag nrho cov chav kawm yuav siv sijhawm tsis pub dhau ib lub lis piam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias kev kho tus kheej ntawm otitis mediaKev poob siab heev vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav dua (hauv nruab nrog cev lossis purulent) thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem intracranial.
