Cov menyuam yaus osteochondrosis ntawm qaum: cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho mob

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Cov menyuam yaus osteochondrosis ntawm qaum: cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho mob
Cov menyuam yaus osteochondrosis ntawm qaum: cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho mob

Video: Cov menyuam yaus osteochondrosis ntawm qaum: cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho mob

Video: Cov menyuam yaus osteochondrosis ntawm qaum: cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho mob
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Cov menyuam yaus osteochondrosis yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim degenerative tshwm sim nyob rau hauv intervertebral discs ntawm cov hluas. Cov tub hluas hnub nyoog ntawm 11 thiab 18 feem ntau cuam tshuam. Ntau tus neeg xav tias osteochondrosis yog kab mob ntawm cov neeg laus, tab sis qhov tseeb, tus kab mob no kuj tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob sai. Cov kws tshawb fawb tsis tau paub meej txog qhov ua rau cov pob txha puas tsuaj thiab cov kev hloov pauv hauv cov discs ntawm cov vertebrae, tab sis feem ntau ntseeg tias nws yog txhua yam ntawm kev dhia ntse hauv kev txhim kho pob txha.

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav xav txog yuav ua li cas paub txog cov menyuam yaus osteochondrosis thaum ntxov los ntawm cov tsos mob, yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas nws thiab yuav kho li cas. Peb kuj qhia cov niam txiv kom xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau lub sij hawm loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam, vim nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv kab mob tshaj li kho.

Predisposition factor rau tus kab mob

Cov menyuam yaus osteochondrosis ntawm tus txha nraub qaum muaj ob peb yam xwm txheej tshwm sim. Vertebral lub cev degeneration tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej, nyob rau hauv uas ib qho anomaly hauv kev tsim ntawm intervertebral discs raug kuaj pom. Feem ntau twistedtxha nraub qaum vim qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov leeg nqaij corset kom lub pob txha nraub qaum nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm raug. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias tus me nyuam lub cev tsis muaj zog txaus, muaj lub cev tsis zoo, siv sijhawm ntev ntawm lub computer lossis lub rooj, nqa lub hnab hnyav rau hauv nws txhais tes lossis ib lub hnab ntawm ib lub xub pwg nyom, thiab tsis mus rau hauv kev ua kis las.

Deformation ntawm cov discs ntawm lub vertebrae kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev tawm dag zog lub cev ntau dhau, feem ntau vim kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus thiab, vim li ntawd, cov txiv neej rog rog. Cov txheej txheem pathological kuj tuaj yeem pib vim raug mob.

rachiocampsis
rachiocampsis

Nws nyuaj heev kom paub txog qhov pib ntawm cov menyuam yaus osteochondrosis rau cov niam txiv, vim tias feem ntau tus menyuam qhov kev tsis txaus siab ntawm qhov mob nraub qaum lossis sab nraub qaum tsis tau them nyiaj ntau thaum xub thawj. Tsuas yog nrog cov tsos mob ntawm kyphosis lossis lwm qhov curvature ntawm tus txha nraub qaum ua cov neeg laus coj lawv tus menyuam mus rau kws kho mob. Ua tib zoo xav txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, los ntawm cov cim qhia tus kab mob tuaj yeem lees paub txhawm rau pib kho raws sijhawm.

Symptoms

Cov menyuam yaus osteochondrosis tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv txhua qhov ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Hauv qhov no, cov tsos mob yuav txawv me ntsis. Xav txog dab tsi yuav siv tau los txiav txim qhov degeneration ntawm intervertebral discs ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam:

  • mob taub hau loj dhau mus ua migraines.
  • kiv taub hau thiab faintness.
  • Cov tsos mob uas tau teev tseg yog nrog xeev siab thiab ntuav.
mob taub hau
mob taub hau

Thoracic spine disease ua rau:

  • Npaj hauvob lub mis, uas feem ntau yuam kev rau qhov mob hauv siab lossis ntsws.
  • ua pa nyuaj.

Cov menyuam yaus osteochondrosis ntawm lub lumbar qaum yog nrog lumbalgia, uas yog, qhov mob hnyav nyob rau sab nraub qaum uas tus neeg tau ntsib thaum nqa qhov hnyav, hnoos thiab txham. Tseem muaj cervicalgia, uas yog, mob uas kis mus rau caj dab.

Kev tsis xis nyob feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab kev tawm dag zog. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov kev tsis txaus siab ntawm tus menyuam thiab tsis txhob quav ntsej txog qhov tshwm sim thawj zaug. Cov niam txiv feem ntau koom nrog kev mob nrog lwm yam kab mob thiab kev kho tus kheej, uas nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tuaj yeem ua rau cov txheej txheem pathological hauv cov pob txha mos thiab curvature ntawm tus txha nraub qaum - scoliosis lossis kyphosis.

Kev txhim kho kab mob

kab mob txha nraub qaum tshwm sim nyob rau ntau theem, txhua tus muaj nws tus yam ntxwv.

kyphosis nyob rau hauv osteochondrosis
kyphosis nyob rau hauv osteochondrosis
  1. Hidden stage. Tus menyuam tsis txaus siab tshwj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv, lub nraub qaum yuav mob tom qab nqa qhov hnyav lossis kev tawm dag zog lub cev. Visually pom me ntsis stoop. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov pom ntawm pathology los ntawm ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim - hais kom tus tub hluas tig mus rau pem hauv ntej thiab kov nws ob txhais taw nrog nws xib teg. Yog tias tus menyuam tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov no, qhov no yog thawj lub cim ntawm osteochondrosis thaum hluas.
  2. Thaum ntxov. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov curvature ntau dua ntawm tus txha nraub qaum, thaum pinching cov hlab ntsha xaus, uas ua rau pom qhov mob tshwm sim hauv thaj tsam lumbar thiab nruab nrab ntawm lub xub pwg hniav, uas yog ib ntus. Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem pom muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 15 thiab 20.
  3. Yog tias kev kho mob tsis ua tiav raws sijhawm, tom qab ntawd tom qab theem, pom cov tsos mob ntawm intervertebral hernias, calcium deposits tshwm nyob rau hauv ligaments, cartilaginous cov pob qij txha raug cuam tshuam. Pom pom, feem ntau nws muaj peev xwm xav txog qhov tsim ntawm lub hauv caug sab nraub qaum, qee zaum scoliosis.

kuaj mob

Thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntxov, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus kws kho mob ua ib qho kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus neeg mob txhawm rau sau cov ntaub ntawv rau anamnesis. Cov lus nug hauv qab no tau qhia meej:

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus osteochondrosis
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus osteochondrosis
  • Cov neeg txheeb ze puas muaj teeb meem zoo sib xws?
  • Tus neeg mob puas muaj kab mob los yog kab mob?
  • Puas tau raug mob lossis nqaij tawv nqaij?
  • tus me nyuam noj li cas?
  • Nws lub cev ua si yog dab tsi?

Tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob ua qhov kev kuaj pom ntawm nraub qaum thiab hauv siab. Nyob rau theem thib ob ntawm kev kuaj mob, cov kev kuaj mob hauv qab no tau siv:

  • X-ray. Qhov no tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas qhov chaw ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov discs thiab vertebrae, qib ntawm curvature ntawm tus txha nraub qaum, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau cov qauv. Yog tias qhov ua rau mob nraub qaum tsis pom meej ntawm qhov X-ray, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa koj mus kuaj ntxiv.
  • MRI lossis electroneuromyography.
  • Computed tomography.
CT scan
CT scan

txhawm rau kuaj pom muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory, koj yuav tsum tau xeem cov ntshav thiab zis.

Juvenile osteochondrosis ntawm lub taub hau femoral

Lwm yam tsis kaj siab uas tshwm sim los ntawmimpaired ntshav mov, ua rau cov pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg tuag. Osteonecrosis cuam tshuam rau lub taub hau ntawm lub femur, ua rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog 2 txog 15 xyoo muaj mob thaum taug kev hauv lub hauv caug thiab lub duav sib koom, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho immobilization ntawm ceg. Feem ntau mob ceg thiab lameness tshwm sim tom qab kev tawm dag zog lub cev, tus menyuam tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia qhov ua rau mob. Qhov kev kuaj mob tsuas tuaj yeem paub tseeb tom qab lub xov tooj cua isotope scan ntawm femur.

Yuav kho tus kab mob li cas?

Thaum pib, tus kab mob no tau kho nrog kev saib xyuas - zaws, kho lub cev, kho lub cev lossis kho phau ntawv, lawv tuaj yeem sau ntawv hnav tshwj xeeb corset.

corset rau osteochondrosis
corset rau osteochondrosis

Thaum mob hnyav thiab mob hnyav, yuav tsum tau phais. Qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev phais yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob tom qab kev sab laj nrog tus kws phais mob hauv qhov xwm txheej thaum muaj mob hnyav txaus uas tsis ploj txawm tias siv tshuaj, yog tias qhov curvature ntawm tus txha nraub qaum yog ntau tshaj 75 degrees, thaum cov ntshav ncig. cuam tshuam vim kab mob thiab teeb meem plawv tshwm sim.

Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm lub taub hau femoral, cov pob qij txha tuaj yeem kho nrog splints kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm lub taub hau lossis nws deformation.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob zoo li no, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas zoo rau kev noj zaub mov kom zoo ntawm tus tub hluas, nws yuav tsum muaj cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, cov zaub mov thiab lwm yam kab kawm. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog ntshaw kom txhawb lub cev nrog cov vitamins ntxiv.

Tsis yogtso cai rau qhov pom ntawm qhov hnyav dhau, nws tso siab rau ntawm tus txha nraub qaum, maj mam deforming nws.

kev ua neej nquag
kev ua neej nquag

Cia tus menyuam siv sijhawm ntau dua hauv kev tawm dag zog, so ntawm kev kawm, xa tus menyuam mus rau kev qoj ib ce lossis mus rau ntu kis las. Ua kom lub cev zoo thaum zaum ntawm koj lub rooj thiab nrhiav kev kho mob thaum xub thawj pom muaj mob lossis mob nraub qaum.

Juvenile osteochondrosis code raws li ICD-10 - М42.0

Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb tau los nrog kev faib tawm dav dav ntawm txhua yam kab mob, qhov twg txhua tus muaj nws tus lej cim thiab tus lej suav nrog ntau tus lej thiab ntawv.

kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas nws nraub qaum
kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas nws nraub qaum

Nws yog hu ua ICD-10, uas sawv cev rau International Classification of Diseases. 10 stands for the 10 revision.

paub paub tus kab mob no, tus kws kho mob ntawm txhua lub tebchaws yuav nkag siab tias koj mob li cas. Piv txwv li, ICD code rau cov menyuam yaus osteochondrosis yog M42.0, qhov M42 txhais tau tias osteochondrosis, thiab 0 yog tus neeg mob hnub nyoog ntawm 11 txog 20 xyoo.

Tam sim no koj paub tias yog tus kws kho mob muab tus lej M42.0 rau hauv daim npav kho mob, nws txhais tau tias koj tus menyuam tau kuaj mob osteochondrosis thiab koj yuav tsum tau pib kho sai sai. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov curvature ntawm tus txha caj qaum hem tsis tsuas yog nrog rau sab nraud deformity, thaum lub cev nqaij daim tawv tau tsiv, ua pa thiab ntshav ncig raug cuam tshuam, thiab teeb meem plawv tshwm sim.

Hauv tsab xov xwm, peb tau tshuaj xyuas kom meej txog qhov ua rau, cov tsos mob tseem ceeb, txoj kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv rau menyuam yaus osteochondrosis, hauv ICDQhov no pathology muaj tus lej M42.0. Saib xyuas koj cov menyuam thiab nrhiav kev pab kho mob raws sijhawm.

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