Lub tsev menyuam yog cov leeg nqaij du uas tsis muaj lub cev tsis sib xws, uas nyob hauv lub plab me me ntawm qhov quav thiab zais zis. Kev nce hauv tsev menyuam feem ntau tshwm sim vim tus poj niam cev xeeb tub. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem no kuj tseem qhia tau tias muaj cov txheej txheem pathological.
Raws li txoj cai, qhov loj ntawm lub cev no yog sib haum nrog poj niam lub nrig. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas qhov luaj li cas yuav loj dua li ib txwm, peb tuaj yeem tham txog cov txheej txheem xws li kev nce hauv tsev menyuam. Qhov ua rau tus kab mob no muaj ntau yam, thiab tej zaum yuav qhia tau tias muaj cov kab mob xws li qog nqaij hlav, fibroids, adenomyosis, zes qe menyuam cyst.
Feem ntau, tus poj niam tsis paub tias lub tsev menyuam loj. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog txuam nrog asymptomatic chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thawj theem. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov cim qhia tias tus poj niam yuav tsum xyuam xim rau:
- mob plab plab.
- Menorrhagia (los ntshav ntau dhau thaum cev xeeb tub).
- Cov ntshav txhaws tseem ceeb thaum cev xeeb tub.
- Zoo tshwm sim los ntshav.
- Anemia.
- Hormonal hloov thiab hnyav nce.
- Meteorism.
Yog li, cia peb saib yog vim li cas thiaj li muaj lub tsev menyuam nce ntxiv. Cov laj thawj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov tsos ntawm fibroids. Nws txoj kev loj hlob yog vim qhov nce qib ntawm cov tshuaj estrogen nrog ib txhij tsis muaj progesterone hauv cov ntshav ntawm tus poj niam. Fibroids yog kev loj hlob los yog qog nqaij hlav ntawm ib lub cev. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 35 xyoos, yuav luag ib feem peb ntawm cov poj niam cov pej xeem kis tus kab mob no. Nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj cov cim qhia, nws tau kuaj pom ntawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas los ntawm gynecologist thiab tau lees paub los ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb xws li ultrasound, hysteroscopy.
Ib lub zes qe menyuam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nce hauv tsev menyuam. Qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev coj khaub ncaws tsis tu ncua, rog rog, hormonal ntshawv siab. Lub zes qe menyuam cyst yog ib qho sib npaug protrusion uas tsim rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Ib lub cyst feem ntau yog kab noj hniav uas muaj cov kua dej tshwj xeeb. Nws pom tau ntau zaus thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim thiab thaum lub sij hawm ultrasound pelvic.
Nrog adenomyosis, endometrium loj hlob hauv cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub cev xeeb tub, uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo li qhov nce hauv tsev menyuam. Qhov ua rau ntawm pathology tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab, mob siab rau solariums lossis sunbathing, caj ces predisposition, uterine phais. Tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom thaum lub sij hawm ultrasound, gynecological kuaj, colposcopy, hysteroscopy.
Kev txhim kho xws liCov kab mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam kuj tseem ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv lub cev. Qhov ua rau ntawm cov tsos mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob endocrine, fibroids, rog, anovulation. Cov kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb yog histology thiab ultrasound.
Tus kws kho mob thaum kuaj pom muaj qhov nce hauv tsev menyuam thiab sau ntawv qhia ntxiv rau tus poj niam kom kuaj tau qhov tseeb dua.
