Txawm hais tias yuav tso tawm li cas, "Lazolvan" belongs rau cov pab pawg ntawm mucolytic (thinning) cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg - ambroxol. Cov tshuaj mucolytic yog siv rau nyias cov hnoos qeev uas nyuaj dhau. Yog cov me nyuam hnoos muaj zog, thiab hnoos qeev, vim muaj viscosity, los ntawm qhov nyuaj heev, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no hom tshuaj los cawm.
Cov Menyuam Yaus "Lazolvan" muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv syrup, uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau cov menyuam yaus noj tshuaj, txawm tias thaum menyuam mos.
Daim ntawv tso cai siv rau menyuam yaus
"Lazolvan" nyob rau hauv syrup yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ntshiab, yuav luag tsis muaj xim thiab me ntsis viscos kua uas saj zoo li qus berries, strawberries los yog citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv 100 thiab 200 ml fwj ntim rau hauv ib lub thawv ntawv. Txhua pob muaj 5ml ntsuas khob.
Lwm cov ntawv tso tawm
Dhau li ntawm syrup, kuj muaj lwm yam ntaub ntawvKev tso tawm ntawm "Lazolvan": tshuaj rau inhalation, lozenges, ntsiav tshuaj thiab tsiav tshuaj ("Lazolvan Max"). Rau kev kho mob ntawm inflammatory kab mob ntawm lub qhov ntswg, muaj "Lazolvan Rino". Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj lwm yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig.
Cov tshuaj "Lazolvan" yog dab tsi?
Composition
Cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm txhua hom kev tso tawm yog ambroxol hauv daim ntawv ntawm hydrochloride.
Cov tshuaj hauv syrup muaj nyob rau hauv ob qhov ntau:
- 5 ml syrup daim ntawv muaj 15 mg ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag hauv daim ntawv ntawm ambroxol hydrochloride;
- 5 ml syrup daim ntawv muaj 30 mg ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag hauv daim ntawv ntawm ambroxol hydrochloride.
Cov khoom siv pabcuam: sorbitol, benzoic acid, flavors (vanilla, berry), glycerol, hydroxyethylcellulose distilled dej, acesulfame potassium.
Ambroxol hydrochloride, uas yog cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus "Lazolvan", muaj cov nyhuv uas ua rau kom cov hnoos qeev hauv bronchial, mucolytic (thinning) nyhuv ntawm cov hnoos qeev, activates lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov pa mucosa, thiab pab. normalizes kev ua haujlwm ntawm pulmonary alveoli. Tag nrho cov no activates tus txheej txheem ntawm mucociliary mucus voj voog nyob rau hauv lub ua pa ib ntsuj av. Cov hnoos qeev yog thinned, thiab cov khoom expectorant ua rau tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev ntau dhau los ntawm cov bronchial compartments los ntawm hnoos reflex.
Nrog hnoos qhuav, cov menyuam yaus "Lazolvan" pab txhim kho cov hnoos qeev expectoration, thiab nrog hnoos ntub, nws ua tau zoo tshem tawm txoj hlab pa ntau dhau.slime.
Ntxiv rau, cov tshuaj nquag "Lazolvan" - ambroxol hydrochloride - txhim kho kev nkag mus ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau hauv lub ntsws thiab bronchi, yog li txhim kho lawv cov kev ua thiab ua kom cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob.
YPharmacokinetics
Thaum noj qhov ncauj, nws muaj peev xwm nqus tau sai hauv cov hnyuv. Hauv plasma, qib ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj nquag mus txog hauv 1.5 teev. Kev kho cov nyhuv ntawm "Lazolvan" tshwm sim vim kev txuam ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub bronchial thiab lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg.
Kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam tsis tau qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj nquag hauv lwm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab lub cev.
Metabolization tshwm sim hauv daim siab. Lub raum tawm mus txog 95% ntawm cov tshuaj nquag ntawm lub cev. Ib nrab-lub neej yog los ntawm 8 mus rau 12 teev. Cov tshuaj tsis nyob hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab lub cev.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Kev qhia rau kev siv cov menyuam yaus "Lazolvan" yog hnoos nrog nyuaj kom dhau cov hnoos qeev thiab nyuaj ntawm cov hnoos qeev hauv bronchial.
"Lazolvan" siv tau rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog. Qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, nrog rau qhov nyuaj ntawm cov kab mob.
Scope ntawm cov tshuaj - cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm cov kab mob ua pa nrog hnoos ntub lossis qhuav.
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, "Lazolvan" rau cov menyuam yaus raug sau rau:
- chronic bronchitis;
- mob ntsws thiab obstructive bronchitis;
- pneumonia;
- cystic fibrosis;
- bronchial hawb pob;
- mob ua pa nyuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hauv lub sijhawm yug menyuam;
- kis mob nyuaj los ntawm cov txheej txheem ua pa ntawm txoj hlab pa.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv thiab contraindications
Txij hnub nyoog li cas "Lazolvan" tuaj yeem siv rau menyuam yaus?
Cov qauv 15mg / 5ml tau pom zoo siv rau cov menyuam yaus txhua hnub nyoog.
Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos, cov tshuaj muaj txwv vim tias lawv muaj teeb meem hnoos.
"Lazolvan" hauv syrup nrog ib feem ntawm 30 mg / 5 ml tau pom zoo siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo.
Daim ntawv teev npe ntawm Lasolvan contraindications me me:
- rau kev kho cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo, tsuas yog daim ntawv pom zoo tso tawm yog syrup. Rau cov neeg mob hnub nyoog no, muaj pes tsawg leeg raug tso tawm ntawm qhov concentration ntawm 15 mg / 5 ml;
- mob raum thiab mob siab;
- fructose intolerance;
- hypersensitivity thiab intolerance rau lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj.
Kev noj tshuaj "Lazolvan" rau menyuam yaus
Qhov ntim ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws txhua hnub ntawm cov tshuaj siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos yog los ntawm 30 txog 45 grams, uas tau pom zoo muab faib ua 2-3 koob tshuaj txhua hnub nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm tus kab mob., hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus mob hnoos
Tau los ntawm qhov ncauj. Thiab feem ntau tsis hais txog kev txais tosfood.
Rau qhov noj kom raug, lub khob ntsuas muaj nyob rau hauv txhua pob ntawm Lazolvan hnoos syrup rau menyuam yaus.
Khoom noj phoov daim ntawv tshuaj
Cov neeg mob qis dua ob xyoos - 2.5 ml 2 zaug hauv ib hnub
Cov neeg mob menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 txog 6 xyoos - 2.5 ml 3 zaug hauv ib hnub
Cov neeg mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 txog 12 xyoos - 5 ml ntawm syrup nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm ambroxol 15 mg / 5 ml lossis 2.5 ml nrog cov concentration ntawm ambroxol hydrochloride 30 mg / 5 ml. Noj 2-3 zaug ib hnub
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos - 10 ml ntawm syrup nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm Ambroxol 15 mg / 5 ml lossis 5 ml nrog Ambroxol 3 zaug hauv ib hnub
Lub sijhawm kawm yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim thiab qhov xav tau tshwm sim tom qab 4-5 hnub, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Cov menyuam yaus "Lazolvan" puas muaj kev nyab xeeb tag nrog hnoos qhuav?
Side effects
digestive system: xeev siab tuaj yeem tshwm sim, qhov txo qis hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, tsawg dua - cov tsos mob dyspeptic, ntuav, raws plab, mob spasmodic hauv cheeb tsam epigastric, hnov qhov ncauj qhuav.
Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob: tsis tshua muaj - kev tsis haum ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwm sim, anaphylactic shock, hypersensitivity, pruritus.
Nervous system: impaired saj rhiab heev.
Cov kab mob tsis zoo tshwm sim los ntawm 0.1% mus rau 10%, uas yog cov xwm txheej tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, kev kho mob cuam tshuam nrogkev txais tos ntawm "Lazolvan" uas tsis yog ib txwm muaj pov thawj.
"Lazolvan" txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm kev ua kom lawv nkag mus rau hauv bronchial zais cia. Cov no suav nrog, piv txwv li, amoxicillin, cefuroxime, erythromycin. Tsis muaj lwm qhov chaw kho mob tau tshaj tawm txog cov tshuaj sib cuam tshuam.
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
"Lazolvan" yog ib qho antagonist ntawm antitussives (tshuaj tshuaj los txo cov hnoos reflex, sau rau cov hnoos qhuav qhuav), uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau expectorate. Raws li, nws tsis pom zoo kom muab "Lazolvan" nrog cov.
Cov neeg mob uas muaj cov txheej txheem mob hnyav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, xws li Lyell's syndrome lossis Stevens-Johnson syndrome, thaum ntxov ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem hnov mob rau cov tshuaj nrog qhov kub thiab txias, mob hauv lub cev, hnoos, mob caj pas. Tsuas muaj qee qhov xwm txheej ntawm Lyell's syndrome thiab Stevens-Johnson syndrome, uas, tej zaum, tsuas yog ua ke nrog kev pib noj cov tshuaj ambroxol. Kev txheeb xyuas kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov mob no thiab kev siv tshuaj tsis tau raug pov thawj.
Thaum thawj lub cim ntawm cov tsos mob saum toj no, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau nres tam sim ntawd thiab nrhiav kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev tam sim.
Kev teem sijhawm ntawm menyuam yaus "Lazolvan" thaum cev xeeb tub tshwm sim hauv kev kho mob thiab tau ua ntau zaus.
ntawv tseem ceeb
Qhov tseem ceeb! Feem ntau cov lus qhia tsis hais qhov no, tab sis yuav tsum paub tias nws tsis pom zoonoj "Lazolvan" thiab cov tshuaj mucolytic zoo sib xws thaum hmo ntuj. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los twv seb qhov hnoos loj zuj zus thiab cov hnoos qeev tawm tsuas yog tsis cia tus menyuam tsaug zog, lossis hauv npau suav tus me nyuam tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem hnoos hnoos qeev ib txwm, thiab tag nrho nws yuav nyob twj ywm hauv cov pa hauv cov kua dej. xeev.
Cov neeg mob thaum yau tom qab hnub nyoog 12 xyoos tsis tas yuav siv cov tshuaj syrup. Cov tshuaj zoo.
Tshuaj xyuas txog kev ua tau zoo thiab ua tau ntawm cov tshuaj
Cov tshuaj suav hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb heev.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus tawm tswv yim tiag tiag txog "Lazolvan" los ntawm cov niam txiv ntawm cov menyuam yaus preschool, vim nws yog pawg hnub nyoog no uas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis. Ntau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov ua tiav ntawm kev sau tshuaj mucolytic thaum muaj hnub nyoog yau. Muaj ntau qhov kev tsis txaus siab txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom hnoos qeev hauv cov hauv paus ntsiab lus, vim hais tias, hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, cov menyuam yaus tseem tsis tau paub yuav ua li cas "ua kom raug" hnoos thiab, qhov tseeb, tsis tuaj yeem hnoos qeev hnoos qeev. Yog li ntawd, lub hom phiaj ntawm cov tshuaj yog tsis hwm, thiab cov me nyuam noj tsis muaj dab tsi.
Tsis muaj tsawg tus niam txiv txawm li cas los xij tau pom cov txiaj ntsig kho tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj, thaum, thaum Lasolvan txoj kev kho tau pib, tom qab 3-4 hnub, hnoos qhuav thiab tsis ua haujlwm tau ntub dej, hnoos qeev tau pom, tus menyuam tus mob. kho tau zoo heev.
Tsis tas li, txawm hais tias Lazolvana syrup muaj qab ntxiagfruity qab zib aroma thiab saj, ntau cov niam txiv tau nyuaj kom lawv tus menyuam noj cov tshuaj. Cov niam thiab txiv yuav tsum tau siv dag zog thiab, piv txwv li, ntxiv cov tshuaj rau hauv lub raj mis ntawm compote los yog sib tov, rau ib khob kua txiv.
Tseem muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog cov tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg mob. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj ib qho kev kho mob lossis kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kev quav tshuaj tiag tiag rau cov nyhuv mucolytic ntawm cov tshuaj.
Muaj ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo thiab tsis zoo txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov tshuaj yog tsim los ua kom pom cov txiaj ntsig kho mob hauv thawj hnub ntawm kev siv. Yog tias tom qab 4-5 hnub cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob tsis tau hloov mus rau qhov zoo dua, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob txuas ntxiv, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob txog kev hloov cov kev kho mob.
Kev tshuaj xyuas txog kev phiv ntawm cov tshuaj
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg mob thiab cov niam txiv ntawm cov menyuam yaus txog "Lazolvan" feem ntau hais txog kev ua siab ntev ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov kev mob tshwm sim yog qhov tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob gastrointestinal. Qhov no yog vim qhov chaw ze ntawm qhov chaw hnoos thiab ntuav hauv tib neeg lub hlwb. Kev txhawb siab ntawm ib leeg cuam tshuam rau tus neeg nyob sib ze.
Txawm hais tias cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj tsis qhia txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj cuam tshuam nrog kev noj zaub mov, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev phiv tsis zoo los ntawm txoj hnyuv hauv daim ntawv ntuav, nws yuav tsum tau noj ib nrab ib teev. teev ua ntej lossis ib teev tom qab noj mov.
Ntawm ob peb qhov kev phiv tom qab nqus tau nrog Lazolvan, txiav txim siab los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, kuj tseem muaj cov tawv nqaij ua pob lossis tawv nqaij.
Nws tau sau tseg saum toj no tias cov tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb heev thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, nws txoj kev teem caij ywj pheej tsis pom zoo. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov me nyuam mos.
Analogues ntawm me nyuam syrup "Lazolvan"
Ambroxol yog cov khoom muaj npe nrov hauv cov tshuaj expectorant. Lub khw muag tshuaj yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau cov tshuaj ntawm ntau hom thiab ntau npaum li cas muaj ambroxol hydrochloride. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm ob peb yam: Ambrobene, Ambroxol, AmbroGEKSAL, Lazongin, Bronhoksol, Neo-Bronchol, thiab lwm yam. Muaj ntau cov analogues kuj muaj nyob rau hauv ntau hom, nrog rau cov kev pom zoo rau cov me nyuam.
Peb tau tshuaj xyuas cov lus qhia siv rau menyuam yaus "Lazolvan".
