O hauv qhov muag hauv cov menyuam yaus: ua rau, kho

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O hauv qhov muag hauv cov menyuam yaus: ua rau, kho
O hauv qhov muag hauv cov menyuam yaus: ua rau, kho

Video: O hauv qhov muag hauv cov menyuam yaus: ua rau, kho

Video: O hauv qhov muag hauv cov menyuam yaus: ua rau, kho
Video: Nkauj kab teem ua neej dai siav #4. 02.04.2018 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Kev qaug zog thiab tsis tsaug zog yog paub rau txhua tus. Thawj qhov cim qhia tias tus neeg tsis tau so txaus yog o hauv qab ob lub qhov muag. Feem ntau, lawv ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej tom qab normalization ntawm tsoom fwv. Yog tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm edema tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev qaug zog, nws tsim nyog xav txog tus kab mob uas ua tau. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no siv rau cov menyuam yaus. Tom qab tag nrho, cov menyuam yaus tsis tshua tau pw txaus thiab nkees, tsis zoo li cov laus. Edema nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam pathologies. Nws tuaj yeem yog kab mob ntawm lub plawv, thyroid caj pas lossis ob lub raum. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob txhawj xeeb ua ntej, tej zaum lub hnab hu ua tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm tus menyuam lub ntsej muag lossis qhov tshwm sim ntawm insomnia uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob pathological.

o nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam tom qab
o nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam tom qab

Ntau yam o ntawm qhov muag

Yuav kom nkag siab tias yog vim li cas tus menyuam muaj qhov o hauv qhov muag, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov kev kuaj mob uas tsim nyog thiab tshawb pom qhov ua rau. Muaj ntau hom edema. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov ua rau lawv tshwm sim, yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Edema txawv nyob rau hauv localization, ntom thiab xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij thaum nias. Muaj ntau hom "bags" hauv qab ob lub qhov muag:

  1. Physiological.
  2. pathological.
  3. Hereditary.

o feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov kua dej ntau dhau hauv daim tawv nqaij. Lawv tshwm sim los ntawm kev haus dej thaum hmo ntuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, physiological edema suav nrog fatty "bags" nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag. Lawv tshwm sim los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous. Rau lub cev o ntawm lub qhov muag hauv cov menyuam yaus, koj tuaj yeem noj me ntsis o thiab liab liab cuam tshuam nrog tsis tsaug zog.

o nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm tus me nyuam mus txog ib xyoos
o nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm tus me nyuam mus txog ib xyoos

Pathological "bags" muab faib ua mucous thiab protein. Thawj tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov thyroid caj pas. Lawv muaj ib qho kev ntxhib los mos. Protein edema yog txuam nrog rau mob raum. Lawv hais tau ntau dua thaum sawv ntxov, muaj qhov muag zoo nkauj.

o hauv qab lub qhov muag ntawm tus menyuam: ua rau pom

Thaum edema tshwm rau hauv tus menyuam, tsis txhob dhia mus rau qhov xaus. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los saib xyuas tus menyuam ob peb hnub thiab txiav txim siab lub sijhawm twg "lub hnab" tshwm hauv qab ob lub qhov muag thiab seb lawv puas cuam tshuam nrog kev qaug zog. Yog tias qhov o tsis ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho menyuam yaus. Ua rau physiological edema tuaj yeem yog:

  1. dej tuav hauv lub cev. Cov kua dej ntau dhau tsis yog ib txwm ua rau muaj teeb meem rau lub raum. Cov dej tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv tus menyuam lub cev vim tsis muaj zaub mov noj. Piv txwv li, thaum noj cov khoom qab ntsev lossis kua dej thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
  2. Qhov muag nkees. Overvoltage tshwm sim vim kev saib TV ntev ntev, nyeem ntawv lossis zaum ntawm lub computer. Yog li ntawd, tsis tsuas yog qhov muag tsis pom kev, tab sis edema kuj tshwm.
  3. mob pw tsis tsaug zog. Hom kev raug yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus. Yog li, koj yuav tsum muab koj tus menyuam pw tsawg kawg 8 teev tsaus ntuj. Kev pw tsaug zog nruab hnub kuj tseem ceeb rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool.
  4. Kev tshav ntuj ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag. Vim yog hluav taws xob ultraviolet, kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev yog tshwm sim, uas provokes lub tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov kua.

Ntxiv rau, qhov o nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub qhov muag yog qee zaum cuam tshuam nrog cov peculiarities ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij rog. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm me me edema nyob rau hauv cov niam txiv uas tsis txuam nrog tus kab mob, qhov no feature yuav tau txais los ntawm tus me nyuam.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm pathological "bags" hauv qab ob lub qhov muag

Muaj ntau yam laj thawj vim li cas tej zaum yuav muaj qhov o hauv qhov muag ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Yog tias tag nrho cov teebmeem tsis zoo raug cais tawm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau xeem dhau qhov kev xeem. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau ua rau mob raum. Qee zaum, o yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob nkaus xwb. Vim muaj kab mob raum, dej tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv lub cev ntev. Feem ntau, cov kua dej accumulates hauv qab daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv muag.

Lwm pab pawg ntawm cov kab mob pathological yog cov kab mob endocrine. Feem ntau, mucous edema yog txuam nrog tsis muaj cov thyroid hormones. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog hypothyroidism. Ntxiv nrog rau pathologies ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, edema tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev tswj tsis tau ntawm lub paj hlwb hypothalamic-pituitary.

liab o nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm tus me nyuam
liab o nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm tus me nyuam

Lwm pab pawg txaus ntshai ua rau mob plawv. Hauv qhov no, qhov o muaj qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom. Cov tawv nqaij hauv thaj tsam ntawm "hnab" yog txias rau qhov kov. Hauv ib tug menyuam yaus, qhov o loj hauv qhov muag yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm kab mob plawv, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv utero.

Lwm yam ua rau muaj xws li: daim siab pathology, kab mob metabolic thiab inflammatory kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag thiab paranasal sinuses. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication, tus me nyuam yuav nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg, los yog ua txhaum ntawm lub outflow ntawm kua muag.

Edema nyob rau hauv lub raum kab mob

kab mob raum yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm pathological edema. Lub pathogenesis ntawm tus mob no yog txuam nrog kev puas tsuaj rau glomerular system ntawm nephrons. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory uas tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub raum ua rau lawv o. Yog li ntawd, vascular compression tshwm sim. Vim tias qhov txo qis hauv cov ntshav ncig, lub juxtaglomerular apparatus ntawm ob lub raum yog khaus. Yog li ntawd, lub secretion ntawm renin thiab aldosterone nce. Qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov no yog sodium retention hauv lub cev. Hauv cov ntshav, qib ntawm cov tshuaj antidiuretic nce thiab osmoreceptors yog khaus. Yog li ntawd, cov dej reabsorption los ntawm lub raum tubules nce thiab kua accumulates nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous. Feem ntau, o nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag thaum sawv ntxov yog txuam nrog rau qhov no heev vim li cas. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau tus me nyuam tso zis, sib piv cov kua dej cawv thiab tso tawm. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom dhau qhov kev sim tshwj xeebtso zis.

vim li cas tus me nyuam muaj qhov o hauv qab qhov muag
vim li cas tus me nyuam muaj qhov o hauv qab qhov muag

Edema hauv pathologies ntawm lub siab

Ib yam ntawm qhov ua rau o ntawm qhov muag hauv cov menyuam yaus yog lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm. Hmoov tsis zoo, xws li pathologies tsim thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub cev tso rau hauv lub fetus thiab tsis tas yuav kuaj tau raws sij hawm. Congenital kab mob muaj xws li mob plawv. Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov kab mob pathological tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab kab mob. Ntawm lawv yog myocarditis. Edema nyob rau hauv kab mob plawv muaj ib tug complex pathogenesis. Lawv tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav tsis txaus nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub raum, circulatory hypoxia thiab nce venous siab. Tag nrho cov xwm txheej no ua rau muaj cov ntshav plasma nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Cardiac edema yog txias rau qhov kov thiab muaj xim xiav. Piv nrog rau "lub hnab" nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag uas tshwm sim nrog raum pathologies, lawv yog denser nyob rau hauv sib xws. Xws li o tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog ntawm lub ntsej muag, tab sis kuj ntawm ob txhais ceg. Tsis tas li ntawd, kab mob plawv hauv cov menyuam yaus nrog cyanosis thiab ua tsis taus pa.

mob hnyav hauv qab qhov muag ntawm tus menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos

Kev txiav txim siab qhov ua rau edema hauv cov menyuam mos yog qhov nyuaj dua li cov menyuam loj. Tom qab tag nrho, cov me nyuam mos tsis tuaj yeem qhia qhov ua rau lawv raug mob. Yog li ntawd, yog tias muaj "lub hnab" hauv qab lub qhov muag ntawm tus menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Cov laj thawj yuav txawv. Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, cov me nyuam mos tsim physiological o nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag. Qhov no feem ntau yog txuam nrog kev pw tsaug zog, uas tshwm sim vim tsis noj zaub mov, plab hnyuv colic, teething, thiab lwm yam. Pathological edema hauv qab.lub qhov muag ntawm ib tug me nyuam. Tom qab nws tshwm sim, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas. Feem ntau ua rau tus mob no muaj xws li: hypothyroidism, lub plawv tsis xws luag thiab kab mob raum.

o nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag thaum sawv ntxov
o nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag thaum sawv ntxov

Edema hauv cov txheej txheem inflammatory

kab mob ua npaws yuav tsum raug ntaus nqi los ntawm qhov ua rau liab o hauv qab qhov muag ntawm tus menyuam. Ntawm lawv yog sinusitis, rhinitis, conjunctivitis. Tag nrho cov kab mob no yog txuam nrog mob khaub thuas. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory ua rau qhov tseeb tias vascular permeability nce thiab kua nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov o hauv qhov muag tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Nws tsis yooj yim los txheeb xyuas cov laj thawj zoo li no. Tag nrho cov kab mob inflammatory yog nrog ua npaws, kua muag, qhov ntswg. Nrog conjunctivitis, ntxiv rau o, muaj ib qho tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov hnoos qeev los yog cov kua paug ntawm cov mucous ntawm daim tawv muag. "Lub hnab" hauv qab lub qhov muag ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej tom qab tshem tawm tus kab mob.

o nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam ua rau
o nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam ua rau

Kev ntsuas ntsuas rau edema

Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov o hauv qab ob lub qhov muag, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj qhov ua rau cov tsos mob no. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau hom ntawm tus me nyuam. Yog tias ua tau, koj yuav tsum tsis suav nrog nyob hauv lub computer thiab normalize pw tsaug zog. Yog tias tom qab qhov no, qhov o tsis ploj, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus kuaj xyuas kom tiav. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm mos "bags" nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag los yog redness thaum sawv ntxov, yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav thiab zis. Yog tias muaj qhov txawv txav, ultrasound ntawm lub raum yog ua. Yog tus kws kho mob xav tiaslub xub ntiag ntawm cardiac edema yuav tsum tau kuaj tshwj xeeb. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau txais echocardiography los txiav txim qhov tsis zoo. Nrog mucous edema, nws yuav tsum tau pub ntshav rau cov thyroid thiab pituitary cov tshuaj hormones. Txhawm rau kom "lub hnab" nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag kom ploj mus, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, yuav tsum tau kho etiological, uas yog, tshem tawm qhov ua rau ntawm lawv cov tsos.

tus me nyuam muaj mob hnyav nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag
tus me nyuam muaj mob hnyav nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag

Kev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus

Kev kho mob ntawm edema nyob ntawm qhov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim. Qee zaum, nws txaus los siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li Anaferon lossis Viferon suppositories. Cov tshuaj no yuav pab daws qhov mob khaub thuas, thiab qhov liab ntawm qhov muag yuav ploj mus. Nrog rau lub raum edema, hormonal kho yuav tsum tau, thiab diuretics kuj tau sau tseg. Pathogenetic therapy suav nrog cov tshuaj uas txhim kho cov ntshav ncig, xws li Dipyridamole. Lub plawv tsis xws luag yuav tsum muaj kev phais. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hormonal tsis txaus, cov tshuaj "Eutiroks" thiab "Iodomarin" raug sau.

Kev tiv thaiv qhov o hauv qhov muag

Kom tsis txhob o, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom raws sijhawm. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv txhua lub hlis. Qhov no yuav pab txheeb xyuas qhov ua txhaum cai hauv lub sijhawm thiab kho nws. Txoj kev kho kom raug thiab so rau qhov muag yuav pab tiv thaiv lub cev edema.

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