Perforation ntawm qhov ntswg septum: ua rau, tsos mob, kev kho mob thiab qhov tshwm sim

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Perforation ntawm qhov ntswg septum: ua rau, tsos mob, kev kho mob thiab qhov tshwm sim
Perforation ntawm qhov ntswg septum: ua rau, tsos mob, kev kho mob thiab qhov tshwm sim

Video: Perforation ntawm qhov ntswg septum: ua rau, tsos mob, kev kho mob thiab qhov tshwm sim

Video: Perforation ntawm qhov ntswg septum: ua rau, tsos mob, kev kho mob thiab qhov tshwm sim
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Anonim

Perforation ntawm qhov ntswg septum yog los ntawm qhov ntawm qhov ntswg septum (nws cov pob txha lossis pob txha mos), uas tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm nws cov khoom puas tsuaj lossis cov kab mob txuas ntxiv mus. Nyob rau lub sij hawm ntev, xws li pathology yuav tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej, tab sis tag nrho lub sij hawm no yuav muaj teeb meem ua pa los yog kis kab mob.

perforation ntawm qhov ntswg septum
perforation ntawm qhov ntswg septum

Symptoms of disease

Me me perforation ntawm qhov ntswg septum feem ntau yog imperceptible. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yog raws li nram no:

  • nasal congestion;
  • ua pa nyuaj;
  • crusting nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm perforation;
  • purulent tso tawm, uas yog nrog los ntawm ib qho tsis kaj siab tsw (tshwm sim nrog nce perforation ntawm lub septum);
  • xav qhuav, mob, tsis xis nyob;
  • xwb suab thaum exhaling thiab nqus pa ntawm lub qhov ntswg;
  • nosebleed;
  • sab nraud deformation ntawm lub qhov ntswg (piv txwv li, nrog lub qhov loj, lub nraub qaum ntawm lub qhov ntswg zoo li ib qho tawg).
perforation ntawm qhov ntswg septum kho
perforation ntawm qhov ntswg septum kho

Thaum cov tsos mob saum toj no tshwm sim, tus neeg mob raug qhia kom hu mus rau lub tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob thiab kev thov tam sim ntawm kev kho mob nyuaj.

Diagnosis

Perforation ntawm qhov ntswg septum, uas yog kho los ntawm kev phais, yog kuaj los ntawm kev kuaj lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav (rhinoscopy) los ntawm tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist. ENT tau sau ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov txheej txheem uas twb muaj lawm, uas feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov txheej txheem purulent los ntawm lwm tus kab mob. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev, kev kuaj thiab kuaj ntxiv (rau cov ntshav, syphilis, thiab lwm yam) yuav raug sau tseg.

Kev ua ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, nyob ze ntawm lub qhov ntswg, feem ntau txhawj xeeb tus neeg mob vim qhov qhuav ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg.

qhov ntswg septal perforation phais
qhov ntswg septal perforation phais

Kev nkag mus tob tob tsuas yog txiav txim tau los ntawm kev kuaj mob. Nws yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev cia siab tias qhov perforation ntawm lub qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, kev tshuaj xyuas uas txaus ntshai, yuav luag thiab ploj mus yam tsis muaj kab ntawm nws tus kheej. Cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm no pathology thov hais tias lub qhov tsuas yog nce, tsim ib tug zuj zus void nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nkim lub sijhawm muaj nuj nqis, tab sis koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab tam sim ntawd los ntawm tus tsim nyogkws phais.

Ua rau perforation hauv qhov ntswg kab noj hniav

Ua rau qhov ntswg septum perforation:

  • kab mob uas ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov pob txha mos (xws li: syphilis, staphylococcus aureus, tuberculosis);
  • purulent foci;
  • mob ntshav qab zib mellitus;
  • raug mob rau lub qhov ntswg, nquag siv tshuab puas sab laug tsis kho hematoma;
  • tshwm sim ntawm malignant neoplasms hauv thaj tsam ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg;
  • nquag siv cov tshuaj vasoconstrictor (txhaj tshuaj los yog dauv);
  • kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg (lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, lupus erythematosus, sarcoidosis, polychondria, mob caj dab rheumatoid, asculitis);
  • tshuaj siv los ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg (kev siv yeeb tshuaj ntev ntev, uas ua rau muaj kev khaus tsis tu ncua thiab ua rau cov kab mob nkag mus, tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov qauv sab hauv ntawm lub qhov ntswg);
  • qhuav atrophic rhinitis;
  • teeb meem tom qab kev phais mob hauv cheeb tsam qhov ntswg lossis kev ua haujlwm ua los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij tsis muaj kev paub;
  • Nruam qhov ntswg raug rau cov tshuaj lom vim muaj kev nyab xeeb tsis zoo thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom.

Kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg: kev tiv thaiv

Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg yog:

  • tshuaj ntsuam xyuas txhua xyoo;
  • kev kuaj mob ntxov;
  • kho raws sijhawm ntawm kis kab mob thiab mob ntevCov kab mob ua pa;
  • siv tshuaj raws li cov lus qhia;
  • ib txoj hauv kev zoo los xaiv tus kws kho mob rhinoplasty tsim nyog.

Perforation ntawm qhov ntswg septum: kho

Ib qho perforation ntawm qhov ntswg septum tsis tuaj yeem kho tom tsev. Kev phais yog tib txoj hauv kev kom tshem tau nws. Txog niaj hnub no, ntau txoj hauv kev ntawm kev tshem tawm perforation ntawm lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav yog xyaum hauv kev phais, nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub qhov. Txoj kev Tardy yog siv nrog lub qhov taub txog li 5 cm thiab yog ua los ntawm kev kaw cov mucous daim nyias nyias nrog lub flap. Me me perforations raug tshem tawm los ntawm stitching lawv cov npoo. Cov teeb meem loj dua raug kho nrog cov khoom tsim los yog tus kheej cog.

Qhov ntswg septum perforation xyuas
Qhov ntswg septum perforation xyuas

Nasal septal perforation phais yog ua ob qho tib si raws li kev siv tshuaj loog hauv zos, nyob ntawm tus neeg mob lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv thiab nws txoj kev xav txog kev siv tshuaj loog. Nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, xws li kev phais mob tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij; yog tias tag nrho cov kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo hais txog kev nyiam huv ntawm lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem raug txo kom tsawg. Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm rooj plaub thiab qib ntawm kev tsim nyog ntawm tus kws phais, yog li ntawm 150 txog 500 txhiab rubles.

Kev kho ntawm perforation ntawm qhov ntswg septum tsis yog tsuas yog los kho nws txoj kev ncaj ncees, tab sis kuj tshem tawm qhov ua rau ntawm qhov teeb meem no, thiabkuj ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom los tiv thaiv cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim los yog rov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob septal.

Post-operative period

Thaum kho qhov txhab kho, tus neeg mob nyob hauv tsev kho mob (nyob ntawm seb nws xav li cas) 3-5 hnub. Nyob rau thawj hnub tom qab kev ua haujlwm, muaj qhov tso tawm ntawm cov hnoos qeev los ntshav. Tampons los ntawm qhov ntswg raug tshem tawm tom qab ib hnub; cov spacers txhawb lub septum thiab membrane nyob twj ywm rau ib tug npaum li cas ntawm lub sij hawm.

qhov ntswg septum perforation tsev kho mob
qhov ntswg septum perforation tsev kho mob

txhawm rau ua kom lub ncoo noo thiab txhawm rau txhawm rau nqus cov kua dej tawm hauv 10 hnub tom ntej, tus neeg mob yuav tsum nkag mus rau isotonic saline daws rau hauv qhov ntswg. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob tsim cov crusts nrog paj rwb swabs, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau lubricate lub mucosa nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Thawj lub hlis tom qab ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tshuab koj lub qhov ntswg.

cov lus qhia pab tau

Lub Sijhawm Rov Kho Mob muaj nyob rau hauv cov cai hauv qab no:

  • ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo rau kev saib xyuas ntawm thaj chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub ntsej muag;
  • sparing regime rau 1 lub hlis tom qab kev phais, tsis suav nrog kev ua lub cev, kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov ntswg, nrog rau qhov kub thiab txias hloov;
  • zam kev siv tshuaj vasoconstrictor;
  • noj, tsis txhob haus cawv, tsis txhob txias thiab kub rau 2 lub lis piam tom qab phais.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis raug khoperforations

Yog tias qhov perforation ntawm qhov ntswg septum tsis tau kho, irreversible olfactory disorders thiab reflex disorders yuav tshwm sim: laryngeal spasms, malfunctions ntawm lub plawv system, hnoos thiab txham, mob taub hau, mob qhov muag, mob vwm.

perforation ntawm qhov ntswg septum
perforation ntawm qhov ntswg septum

Kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov uas, yog tias tsis kho, tsuas yog ua rau lub cev tsis zoo, tsuas yog kho nrog txoj kev phais xwb. Kev kho tus kheej (aerosols, ointments, moisturizers) tuaj yeem txo qhov xwm txheej ib ntus.

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