Periodontitis: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob, duab thiab qhov tshwm sim

Cov txheej txheem:

Periodontitis: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob, duab thiab qhov tshwm sim
Periodontitis: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob, duab thiab qhov tshwm sim

Video: Periodontitis: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob, duab thiab qhov tshwm sim

Video: Periodontitis: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob, duab thiab qhov tshwm sim
Video: Hi So - Koj haib 2 (Official MV nkauj tawm tshiab 2019-2020) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Txhua tus tib neeg tau ntsib teeb meem ntawm cov pos hniav tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv lawv lub neej. Coob leej tsis xyuam xim rau lawv. Yog tias koj ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no, tom qab ntawd tsis ntev koj tuaj yeem sab laug yam tsis muaj hniav lossis ntsib kev mob uas koj tseem tsis tau hnov. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm periodontitis, kev kho mob thiab ua rau nws tshwm sim. Periodontitis yog ib yam kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav uas tuaj yeem mus rau theem mob hnyav dua hu ua kab mob periodontal yog tias tsis kho kom raug.

Raws li kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kho mob, qhov no yog kab mob ntawm kev txhawb nqa-tso cov cuab yeej ntawm cov hniav, uas suav nrog cov hauv paus cement, fibrous periodontium, pob txha pob txha thiab cov pos hniav.

Periodontitis tuaj yeem pom tau yooj yim heev. Hauv cov neeg mob los ntawm tus kab mob no, cov tsos mob ntawm periodontitis tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov quav hniav thiab pob zeb vim kev saib xyuas qhov ncauj tsis zoo. Muaj hniav ua si (piv txwv li kev txav chaw) thiabnthuav tawm lawv lub caj dab. Feem ntau, cov kab mob no nrog los ntshav thiab ua pa tsis zoo. Cia peb kawm paub qhov ua rau tus kab mob no nyob rau tib neeg.

txawv ntawm cov hniav zoo
txawv ntawm cov hniav zoo

Yog vim li cas thiaj pom

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev yog qhov kev saib xyuas qhov ncauj tsis txaus, vim tias muaj ntau yam kab mob tsis zoo nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov enamel, uas ua rau pom cov quav hniav.

Cov kws kho hniav txheeb xyuas pab pawg neeg feem ntau raug rau cov kab mob no:

  • tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.
  • tus cwj pwm phem.
  • Muaj tseeb.
  • Cov kab mob tsis kho.
  • Metabolic disorders nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg periodontal.
  • Tsis muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob pib kho cov theem pib ntawm periodontitis, vim tias theem tom ntej yuav nyuaj heev. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob periodontitis feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas tsis kho caries los yog txhua yam puas tsuaj rau cov hniav. Txoj kev ua neej nyob rau tus kab mob no tsis suav nrog.

Symptomatics

Cov tsos mob ntawm periodontitis
Cov tsos mob ntawm periodontitis

Kev kho mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm periodontitis nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav. Lawv muab faib ua lub teeb, nruab nrab thiab hnyav. Raws li lub sijhawm ntawm chav kawm - mob ntev thiab mob, thiab raws li qhov chaw ntawm qhov tshwm sim - localized thiab generalized.

Daim ntawv mob ntawm cov kab mob peripheral yog suav tias yog hom kab mob feem ntau piv rau lwm hom. Yog tias koj tsis nrhiav kev pab raws sijhawm,mus rau ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb lossis tsis muab qhov tseem ceeb rau nws, ces nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • Npaj cov pos hniav los ntshav nrog me me nrog lawv;
  • hais tawm cov quav hniav thiab cov tsos ntawm tartar;
  • nce hniav txav;
  • liab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg;
  • qhia caj dab ntawm tus hniav.

Qhia kom ntxaws ntxiv txog tus kab mob ntawm lub hnab ntim khoom nruab nrab ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov pos hniav. Nyob rau hauv periodontitis, lawv yuav muaj pob zeb, kua paug, thiab ntshav txhaws. Yog hais tias lub hnab tsho ntev txog li 4 hli, thiab tsis muaj zog txav ntawm cov hniav, ces qhov no yog theem yooj yim. Nyob rau theem thaum cov hnab tshos tsim los ntawm 4 mus rau 6 hli thiab muaj kev txav mus los, ces qhov no yog theem nrab. Cov theem no kuj yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas cov tubules nyob, tsis tshua muaj mob tsis kaj siab thiab los ntshav ntawm cov pos hniav. Tej zaum yuav muaj ib qho tsis kaj siab tsw ntawm qhov ncauj. Qhov tob ntawm lub hnab tshos ntau tshaj 6 hli qhia tau hais tias tus neeg mob muaj ib tug complex daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob. Backlash ntawm cov hniav tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia, nrog rau kev poob ntawm cov nqaij mos ntawm lawv. Cov pos hniav los ntshav thaum sib cuag nrog lawv me ntsis, thiab muaj qhov mob hnyav heev.

Saum toj no, peb faib cov hom kab mob hauv lub cev rau hauv ib cheeb tsam thiab dav dav. Cia wb saib ob qhov xwm txheej kom ntxaws ntxiv.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob

Localized

Lub npe ntawm hom los ntawm lo lus "localization", uas yog, nws muaj qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Kev mob ntawm hom no tsis yog tag nrho ntawm cov hniav, tab sis nyob rau hauvob peb cov hniav. Feem ntau, qhov ua rau yog malocclusion lossis kev raug mob, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm tus kws kho hniav thaum sau lossis cov hniav ntawm cov hniav.

Txawm hais tias tsuas muaj ib lub qhov (socket) cuam tshuam xwb, feem ntau ua rau tus kab mob no yog caries uas tsim los ntawm lwm tus hniav, uas ciam teb rau cov pos hniav. Kev raug mob tshwm sim thaum cov khoom ntse ntse tau txais ntawm cov hniav. Feem ntau, sim xaiv cov khoom noj uas tsis muaj hmoo tshaj plaws, peb siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav lossis tshuaj txhuam hniav. Qhov no yog thaum cov pos hniav raug mob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv cheeb tsam:

  1. Zoo cov hniav.
  2. Kev tsis xis nyob.
  3. Kev noj ntawm cov hniav ua rau mob ntse.
  4. Kev sib sau lossis ua kom nyias nyias ntawm thaj chaw muaj kab mob.
  5. Qhov pom ntawm lub hnab ntim cov kab mob uas ua rau mob thaum zaub mov, dej, thiab lwm yam nkag mus rau lawv.
  6. Kev qaug zog thiab kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib sab ntawm cov hniav. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav ua rau nws tshem tawm.

Generalized

Ntawm no yog ib hom kab mob pos hniav hnyav dua vim nws muaj ob lub arches ib zaug, txhais tau tias yuav luag tag nrho lub qhov ncauj.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob dav dav:

  1. Gingivitis ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ncig ntawm cov hniav.
  2. Pathology ntawm cov hnab ris periodontal.
  3. pob txha tsis muaj zog.
  4. Zoo heev cov hniav txav ua rau cov hniav poob.
  5. mob hnyav, los ntshav hnyav ntawm lub hauv paus hniav.
  6. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kho hniav hauvRaws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kis kab mob hauv lub hnab ntim khoom.
  7. Kev tsim ntawm lub hnab ntim khoom, los ntawm lub npe "periodontitis" los.

Kev mob ntawm lub sijhawm ntev muaj ntau hom kab mob, feem ntau muaj peb txoj hauv kev rau nws txoj kev loj hlob:

  • Fracture ntawm sab nraud ntawm tus hniav.
  • Kev tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory raws qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov pob txha thiab cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hniav, ua rau kom tob thiab nce hauv cov pob txha.
  • Kev kis tus kab mob hauv lub periosteum, uas tsim cov kua paug hauv lub hnab tshos lub sijhawm thaum cov pob txha resorption.

Tag nrho cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem txuas mus rau hauv kev sib cais thiab ua ke nrog ib leeg.

Xaiv kom pom qhov deb npaum li cas tau ploj mus, koj tuaj yeem siv x-rays. Daim duab X-ray ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob periodontitis yuav qhia tias cov hniav puas ntau npaum li cas ntawm ib lub hlis twg mus txog qhov ntev ntawm tag nrho cov hauv paus hniav.

Kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm periodontitis

Periodontitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim thiab tsis nyob hauv daim ntawv cais. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ob qho tib si nyob ze ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, thiab ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog tag nrho. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias tus kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm periodontitis nkag mus rau hauv lub pulp, ces nws yuav provoke nws o, uas yog, pulpitis. Nrog rau kev rov qab los ntawm tus kab mob ntau zaus, o thiab pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm osteomyelitis yuav tshwm sim. Muaj tsawg zaus, periodontitis yog qhov nyuaj los ntawm cov nqaij mos o.

Tib neeg feem ntau tsis meej pem ob kab mob uas muaj tib lub hauv paus ntawm cov lus - periodontitis thiab periodontal kab mob.

Qhov txawv li casntawm periodontitis thiab kab mob periodontal?

Qhov txawv ntawm periodontitis thiab periodontal kab mob
Qhov txawv ntawm periodontitis thiab periodontal kab mob

Cov ntsiab lus no muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm ib leeg, tab sis nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas ob lo lus no muaj tib lub hauv paus. Qhov tseeb yog tias ntau cov tsos mob ntawm periodontitis coincide nrog cov tsos mob ntawm periodontal kab mob.

yam ntxwv ntawm periodontitis

  • txheej txheem mob hauv cov pos hniav, nrog rau qhov mob hnyav thiab tawm tsam.
  • Feem ntau, qhov chaw npog txog ib lossis ob tus hniav.
  • Txoj kev los ntshav hnyav uas yuav tsis nres.
  • Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob purulent nyob rau hauv cov hnab ris periodontal vim lawv qhov nce tshwm sim.
  • Nco cov hniav twb nyob rau theem pib mob.
  • Thaum noj mov, pom meej meej ntawm qhov o thiab o ntawm cov pos hniav, vim tias tus neeg mob ntsib qhov mob hnyav.
  • Yog tshuav tsis kho, tus hniav poob li ntawm 2-3 xyoos ntawm tus kab mob pib.

Thiab dab tsi yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob periodontal?

  • Tsis mob.
  • Cov tsos mob dav dav uas txuas mus rau tag nrho lub puab tsaig sab sauv lossis sab qis. Tsis tshua muaj cov kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj tag nrho.
  • Thaum txhuam hniav, cov pos hniav yuav qaug zog thiab los ntshav.
  • Zoo hniav tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab lub sijhawm ntev - txij li 10 txog 12 xyoos.
  • Cov pos hniav o yog qhov tsawg thiab tsuas yog tshwm sim nyob rau theem siab ntawm tus kab mob.
  • Tsis zoo li cov kab mob hauv lub cev, qhov muaj cov hnab ntim cov kab mob tsis yog kiag litsim nyog. Txawm hais tias lawv tau tsim los, yuav tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb nrog kev tu.
  • mob rhiab heev thaum noj zaub mov txias lossis kub.
  • Kev tsim ntawm cov kab tsis zoo uas ua rau ntawm thaj chaw basal ntawm cov hniav.

Kev kho mob

Kev kho cov tsos mob
Kev kho cov tsos mob

Kho cov tsos mob ntawm periodontitis nyob ntawm seb qhov degree thiab daim ntawv ntawm o. Hauv daim ntawv hnyav, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd, feem ntau, nrog rau lwm yam kab mob cuam tshuam nrog lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Tom qab kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, kev kho mob yuav raug sau tseg. Yog tias tsim nyog, kev phais yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tshem tawm cov hniav los yog ib feem ntawm cov pos hniav. Txhawm rau paub tias yuav xav li cas, koj tuaj yeem pom daim duab ntawm kev kho cov tsos mob ntawm periodontitis. X-ray kev kuaj mob yuav raug sau tseg rau kev tshawb fawb ntau ntxiv ntawm tus kab mob. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nrog rau theem mildest ntawm tus kab mob, nws muaj peev xwm mus tua nrog kev pab los ntawm ultrasonic tu ntawm lub pob zeb thiab cov quav hniav los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam periodontitis. Yog tias koj tsis ua raws li kev kho mob ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm periodontitis nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, relapse yog inevitable nyob rau hauv feem ntau. Tab sis txawm tias tom qab cov txheej txheem zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob so, koj yuav tsum kawm paub yuav ua li cas tu lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog kev ua kom txo tau qhov mob thiab txo cov ntshav, o thiab mob ntau dhau ntawm cov pos hniav. Nws muab faib ua ob qho kev qhia:

  1. tshuaj kho mob.
  2. kev kho mob.
  3. Kev phais.
Kev kho mob nrog laser
Kev kho mob nrog laser

Local

Lub ntsiab ntawm qhov kev kho mob no yog tias tus kab mob raug ntxuav tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb thiab daim ntawv thov gel. Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab hauv tsev kho mob. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua 10 hnub, nrog ntau zaus 2 zaug hauv ib hnub. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias nyob rau hauv thawj theem, periodontitis yog kho tom tsev yam tsis muaj teeb meem.

System

Tus kws kho hniav muab tshuaj rau ib lub sijhawm. Cov tshuaj tau sau tseg ob leeg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ampoules rau intramuscular txhaj, thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Feem ntau lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob yog tsawg kawg 10 hnub. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem, kev kho mob ntawm periodontitis nrog tshuaj tua kab mob mus zoo heev, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog qhov xwm txheej loj ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.

Raws li kev kho mob rau cov kab mob hauv lub cev, kev kho lub cev tuaj yeem raug sau. Tab sis nws tsuas yog pab kom tshem tau cov tsos mob, tsis yog tus kab mob xwb.

Kev phais

Kev cuam tshuam kev phais raug pom zoo rau cov neeg mob uas muaj lub hnab ntim tob tob thiab muaj cov hauv paus loj. Nws raug sau tseg rau qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm thawj ob hom kev kho mob. Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem gingivectomy (kev txiav tawm ntawm ib feem ntawm cov pos hniav cuam tshuam), kho cov pob txha pob txha (ntxuav thiab tshem tawm pob zeb, ua raws li kev kho mob nrog tshuaj) thiab kev ua haujlwm patchwork feem ntau ua. Txhawm rau kho cov pob txha pob txha, cov kwj dej hauv lub cev tau ntim nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg regeneration yog feem ntau siv. Cov kab hauv qab yog cov collagen lossis cov khoom siv hluavtaws ua rau cov pob txha,uas yog resorbed nyob rau hauv tus ntawm periodontitis. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm periodontitis hauv cov menyuam yaus zoo ib yam li cov neeg laus. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yaus heev tus kab mob no kis tau nyob rau hauv lub genome, thiab nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam loj - vim yog kev saib xyuas tsis zoo ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab poob ntawm cov mis nyuj cov hniav. Kuj tseem muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los daws qhov kev mob tsis zoo li no. Piv txwv li, depulping thiab splinting.

Nyob zoo

Depulpation txheej txheem
Depulpation txheej txheem

Qhov no yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm uas cov paj hlwb, hu ua pulp, raug tshem tawm. Yog vim li cas rau kev siv hom kev ua no yog qhov xav tau los tiv thaiv pathology ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg mos. Kuj tseem hu ua cov lus qhia:

  1. Pulpitis.
  2. Caries uas nqos yuav luag tag nrho cov hniav.
  3. Periodontitis.
  4. Cov tshuaj tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov kua qaub rau ntawm cov tawv nqaij.
  5. Tooth cag mob.
  6. Qhib cov pob neurovascular vim kev raug mob, chipping lossis kho mob yuam kev thaum kho.

Nrog periodontitis, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv rooj plaub:

  • Tsim cov kwj dej tob tob, qhov tob uas ncav cuag ob feem peb ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.
  • Yuav tsum tau muab cov hniav rho tawm, rau cov khoom siv.
  • Atrophying ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm qhov ntev ntawm cov pob txha hauv paus.

Tom qab depulpation ntawm cov hniav, nws txoj kev txav mus los tsawg, cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob raug tshem tawm. Tom qab kev ua haujlwm no, kev kho mob hauv tsev tau raug sau tseg kom tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm periodontitis.

Kev sib tw

Splinting ntawm cov hniav
Splinting ntawm cov hniav

txheej txheem no tso caifasten koj cov hniav ua ke. Ua tsaug rau cov log tsheb ib ntus, kev kho hniav yog nruj nreem, thiab yog li cov zom zom tau hloov ntawm cov hniav mus rau lub puab tsaig. Nrog periodontitis, thaum lub caj dab ntawm cov hniav raug nthuav tawm, lawv kev txav mus los nce. Cov txheej txheem no yog siv yog tias tus neeg mob muaj qib thib ob lossis thib peb ntawm kev mob hniav. Kev kho cov tsos mob periodontitis nrog cov tshuaj yuav txhim kho cov nyhuv ntawm splints.

Tires tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Peb teev cov tseem ceeb:

  • Immobilization nrog fiberglass. Qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog qhov pom tsis pom thiab qhov mob siab tshaj plaws.
  • Cabled saib, ua siv aramid xov, uas tso cai rau koj los txhim kho cov hniav.
  • Lub clasp pom yog kev ntxiv dag zog ntawm phab ntsa tom qab ntawm cov hniav nrog kev pab los ntawm arcuate hlau ncej. Qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog cov hlau thav duab muaj zog heev thiab muaj peev xwm tiv taus siab zom zom.
  • Muaj cov yas tshwj xeeb uas ua rau cov hniav zoo nkauj nrog cov kab mob periodontal. Txhawm rau muab lub kaus mom, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib qho tshwj xeeb tsim rau kev sib tsoo ntawm cov hniav. Cov khoom tuaj yeem yog hlau lossis ceramic.

Yog tias qhov haujlwm no ua tiav raws sijhawm, nws yuav kho qhov teeb meem thiab ua kom lub neej yooj yim dua rau tus neeg.

Kev kho mob ntawm periodontitis
Kev kho mob ntawm periodontitis

tshuaj ntsuab

Tau kawg, yog tias koj raug mob ntuj txiag teb tsaus, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los kho cov tsos mob ntawm periodontitis nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Tab sis ntawm thawj theem, koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev yaug decoctions los ntawm cov paj qhuav ntawm calendula, sage, St. John's wort,daisies thiab lindens. Txoj kev ua noj yog yooj yim heev. Dissolve ib tablespoon ntawm sib tov nyob rau hauv ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab tawm mus rau brew rau ib teev, ces lim. Raws li kev kho neeg pej xeem, cov hauv qab no tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws:

  • Ntaus hiav txwv buckthorn roj.
  • Propolis tincture soaked hauv cawv.
  • tshuaj yej dub muaj zog heev nrog qej clove me me.
  • Yaug nrog cov ntsev hiav txwv ntsev thiab dej qab zib.

Txhua cov txheej txheem raug pom zoo kom ua tom qab txhuam hniav thiab cov pos hniav, 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Txhawm rau kom pom tseeb tias lawv tau ua li cas, koj tuaj yeem saib cov yeeb yaj kiab lossis duab ntawm kev kho cov tsos mob ntawm periodontitis.

Yog tias koj yuav tsum tau mob qhov mob no los ntawm qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo, tsis txhob maj chim. Nrog kev saib xyuas ntawm qhov ncauj kom zoo, periodontitis tuaj yeem zam tau. Khaws lub qhov muag ntawm koj cov pos hniav thiab cov hniav, mus dhau qhov kev kuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv txhua rau lub hlis thiab, yog tias qhov xwm txheej xav tau, ua cov txheej txheem kho mob raws sij hawm uas yuav tsis pub cov kab mob los kav hauv koj cov pos hniav.

Pom zoo: