X-rays ntawm cov hniav ntau npaum li cas thiab nws puas tsim nyog?

Cov txheej txheem:

X-rays ntawm cov hniav ntau npaum li cas thiab nws puas tsim nyog?
X-rays ntawm cov hniav ntau npaum li cas thiab nws puas tsim nyog?

Video: X-rays ntawm cov hniav ntau npaum li cas thiab nws puas tsim nyog?

Video: X-rays ntawm cov hniav ntau npaum li cas thiab nws puas tsim nyog?
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Nyob rau hauv kev kho cov kab mob ntawm cov hniav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb. Qhov no yog ua tiav siv x-rays. Kev kuaj mob tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tseeb txog pathologies. X-ray ntawm cov hniav yuav pab ua kom tag nrho cov duab kho mob thiab pom cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub puab tsaig ntawm lub puab tsaig. Qhov no yog tsim nyog los ua kom tiav cov kev kho mob. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem no tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus.

Thaum ua tau?

Kev kuaj sab nrauv los ntawm tus kws kho hniav ntawm qhov chaw txais tos tsis tas yuav pab txiav txim siab qhov ua rau muaj kab mob. Lub tshuab X-ray yog siv los txiav txim qhov kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua:

  • nrog qhov txawv txav ntawm qhov chaw kho hniav;
  • kab hau zais vim kab mob;
  • kab mob periodontal;
  • pathologies uas tshwm sim hauv qab ntim lossis yas;
  • raug mob rau cov ntaub so ntswg sab hauv ntawm cov hniav lossis lub puab tsaig;
  • neoplasms lossis abscesses;
  • tso chaw tso.
kho hniav x-ray
kho hniav x-ray

ResultsKev kuaj mob tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho mob, tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab seb qhov kev kho yuav tsum ua li cas. X-rays tej zaum yuav raug ua nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lwm yam kab mob los txiav txim lawv cov kev kawm.

Ntse

Ntau cov txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv cov hniav lossis cov pos hniav tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev kuaj mob. Ib daim duab yog coj los txiav txim seb qhov mob ntawm cov pob txha, cov hauv paus hniav, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm caries. X-ray ntawm cov hniav tso cai rau koj los txiav txim seb qhov mob ntawm cov nqaij mos hauv cov pos hniav, txhawm rau tsim kom muaj qhov mob thiab tawg hauv cov kwj dej.

Qhov kev tshwm sim yuav pab txiav txim siab qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tshem tawm cov kab mob. Tus kws kho mob tsis tas yuav ua yam tsis tsim nyog uas ua rau mob lossis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem. Yog li ntawd, rau kev kho kom zoo, yuav tsum tau x-ray ntawm cov hniav.

Thaum cev xeeb tub

Cov kws kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob sau tshuaj ntsuam xyuas rau cov poj niam hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 1 ntawm cev xeeb tub. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, x-ray (daim duab) ntawm cov hniav tuaj yeem ua tau tsuas yog yog tias tsim nyog, thaum nws tsis tuaj yeem kho yam tsis muaj nws. Txhawm rau txo qhov raug hluav taws xob, cov kws tshaj lij siv cov yeeb yaj kiab tshwj xeeb (E-chav kawm). X-ray ntawm tus hniav thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug digital txoj kev. Tsis muaj teeb meem rau poj niam thiab menyuam.

Kuv puas tuaj yeem x-ray ntawm tus hniav thaum pub niam mis? Cov txheej txheem no tso cai. Txij li cov koob tshuaj hluav taws xob me me, thiab cov kua mis tsis muaj hluav taws xob ntau, thiab yog li ntawd tus menyuam lub cev tsis muaj kev phom sij.

Cov neeg mob me

Duab duab ntawm cov hniav mis yog ua tsis tshua muaj, tsuas yog nrog txoj haujlwmpathologies. Cov txheej txheem tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov kev ua txhaum cai uas cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov hniav sib xyaw. X-rays ntawm tus menyuam cov hniav yuav tsum tau ua nrog qhov qis tshaj ntawm cov hluav taws xob.

Ua ntej cov txheej txheem no, cov menyuam yaus raug tiv thaiv nrog ib daim ntaub tshwj xeeb uas ua los ntawm cov hlau lead. Koj tuaj yeem txo qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm lub cuab yeej los ntawm kev ua cov kev tshawb fawb digital.

Ntau zaus ntawm cov txheej txheem

Ntau npaum li cas cov dej num no tuaj yeem ua tau? Qhov no yog tsim los ntawm SanPiN 2.6.1.1192-03. Txoj cai tswjfwm tsim cov koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab tshaj plaws rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kho. Kev kuaj x-ray ntau npaum li cas yog txiav txim los ntawm cov khoom siv.

x-ray hniav
x-ray hniav

Txoj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws yog kev kuaj digital ntawm lub xeev ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Nws tsis tshua tsim nyog los ua cov txheej txheem ntawm cov cuab yeej ua yeeb yaj kiab. Txhua tus txheej txheem muaj qhov tsis zoo rau lub cev, yog li nws yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog thaum tsim nyog. Cov koob tshuaj hluav taws xob yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 1000 microsieverts ib xyoos twg. Qhov no siv rau kev kuaj kev tiv thaiv. Nrog kev kho mob, tus qauv yog ntau dua.

Recommendations

X-rays muaj teeb meem rau lub cev. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo los ntawm kev xaiv lub tsev kho mob zoo uas cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub ua haujlwm. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog kom tsis kam x-ray ntawm cov hniav hauv cov menyuam yaus lossis thaum cev xeeb tub. Yog tias tus kws kho hniav sau qhov kev kuaj mob no, ces nws yuav tsum tau.

Yog tias koj tsis kam noj X-ray ntawm tus hniav, kev kho mob yuav nyuaj dua, thiab tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem loj. Kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab kev siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab yuav pab txo cov koob tshuaj tiv thaiv hluav taws xob thiab tau txais qhov tseebCov lus qhia txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj.

Type of study

Tsis ntev los no, cov duab hluav taws xob tau siv ntau zaus. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog kev tsim cov khoom siv uas tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov duab sai thiab raug. Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob sai dua thiab cov neeg mob tsis xis nyob.

kho hniav x-ray thaum cev xeeb tub
kho hniav x-ray thaum cev xeeb tub

Kev kuaj mob yog ua los ntawm cov cuab yeej qub thiab tshiab. Nyob ntawm cov cuab yeej siv, muaj 4 hom X-rays:

  1. Bitey. Tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas caries thiab tartar.
  2. Aimed. Txiav txim siab sab hauv ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav.
  3. Panoramic. X-ray ntawm hom hniav no muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub puab tsaig.
  4. Digital. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem ua kom pom cov duab meej ntawm tus hniav lossis cov hniav sib xyaw.

3D X-ray yog suav tias yog hom tshiab ntawm kev kuaj mob. Nrog rau txoj kev tshawb fawb no, ib qho panoramic, lossis peb-dimensional, duab yog tsim uas tso tawm rau ntawm lub computer saib. Tom qab ua tiav, tus kws kho mob tau txais daim duab tseeb. Txhawm rau zam qhov yuav tsum tau rov kuaj xyuas dua, kev kuaj xyuas yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai tsim. Ntxiv mus, lawv yuav tsum tau saib tsis yog los ntawm tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm tus neeg mob.

Kev npaj

Txhawm rau x-ray koj cov hniav kom zoo, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai yooj yim. Ua ntej qhov kev tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub uas nyob ntawm lub ntsej muag, lub taub hau lossis caj dab. Cov khoom hlau yuav ua rau cov duab tsis zoo los yog "duab ntxoov ntxoo" tso tawm. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov no yuav nyuaj rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho hniav, thiab tus neeg yuav tsum tau ua haujlwmkuaj mob dua.

Examination

X-ray ntawm cov hniav nyob qhov twg? Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua tau hauv txhua lub tsev kho mob uas kho cov kab mob hniav. Radiography yog ua raws li cov txheej txheem tsim, tab sis nyob ntawm cov cuab yeej siv, cov txheej txheem yuav txawv. Feem ntau cov txheej txheem yog ua raws li hauv qab no:

  1. tib neeg lub cev tau npog nrog lub kaus mom tshwj xeeb.
  2. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv lub cuab yeej.
  3. Yuav tsum tau tom ntawm tus pas yas.
  4. daim di ncauj yuav tsum kaw.
  5. Lub hauv siab yuav tsum nias tawm tsam lub platform.

Ib tug neeg yuav tsum sawv ncaj. Qee zaum koj yuav tsum tig koj lub taub hau kom tau txais cov duab ntawm ib cheeb tsam. Ces lawv muab ib daim duab. Tam sim no koj paub tias kev kho hniav x-ray ua li cas (saib daim duab hauv qab no).

coj mus kuaj hniav x-ray
coj mus kuaj hniav x-ray

Image analysis

Tom qab thaij duab, tus kws kho hniav yuav txhais cov x-ray. Cov duab tsom xam yog ua raws li kev paub txog cov ntaub so ntswg uas muaj peev xwm xa X-rays. Dawb pob yog txhaws thiab crowns, foci ntawm o yog tsaus. Thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav yog grey nyob rau hauv cov xim. Los sib piv, x-ray ntawm tus hniav noj qab haus huv, uas muaj cov kab noj hniav, nrog rau cov hlab ntsha yog xav tau.

puas muaj peev xwm ua x-ray
puas muaj peev xwm ua x-ray

Nrog tus kws kho mob decryption, cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yuav tau txais:

  • localization ntawm caries;
  • puab thiab kev npaj ntawm cov hauv paus hniav;
  • dentin, enamel thiab periodontal mob.

Nrog kev pab ntawm x-rays yuav daws tau ntau yamTeeb meem. Raws li nws, qhov chaw thiab qhov tob ntawm carious lesions ntawm cov hniav raug txiav txim. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas cov pob txha ntawm lub puab tsaig. X-rays tsim erupting tab sis tseem tsis tau ntog hniav.

Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem, nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov tsis raug tom thiab lwm yam sib txawv nrog cov hniav, cov pos hniav, cov hauv paus hniav. Cov duab qhia txog kev sib txuam ntawm cov kua qaub thiab o. Raws li lawv, kws kho mob txiav txim siab irregularities thiab unnatural deviations nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj. X-ray yog xav tau thaum lub sij hawm tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha. Nrog nws, tus kws kho mob xyuas seb lub kwj dej tau raug ntxuav zoo li cas.

Ntawm txoj hauv kev

Hnub no, tsis yog txoj kev X-ray classical yog nrov, tab sis lub khob hliav qab-kem xam tomography thiab visiography. Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov xav tau vim muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab yooj yim ntawm kev siv. Tab sis tseem, qhov zoo ntawm cov duab classic yog siab dua cov txiaj ntsig ntawm CPCT thiab visiography.

Harm

Radiation yog suav tias muaj teeb meem rau lub cev. Tab sis txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ailments yog pom tsuas yog nrog ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm hluav taws xob. X-ray ntawm cov hniav muaj cov nyhuv me me, uas tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov txheej txheem pathological.

tus menyuam cov hniav x-ray
tus menyuam cov hniav x-ray

Yog tias tsis ntseeg, koj tuaj yeem ntsib kws kho mob. Tab sis koj yuav tsum xav txog seb qhov kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb npaum li cas thiab cov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim yog tias koj tsis kam lees nws.

Ionizing hluav taws xob tom qab dhau los ntawm tib neeg lub cev ua rau qee qhov kev xav:

  • protein qauv hloov;
  • cov nqaij mos molecules yog ionized;
  • ua kom lub cev laus zuj zus, cuam tshuam qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab;
  • ib ntuscov ntshav hloov pauv.

Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov cai kev nyab xeeb thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Cov apron tshwj xeeb yog hnav los tiv thaiv lub cev. Thiab cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tswj cov koob tshuaj thiab lub sij hawm raug. Qhov kev kawm luv dua, yuav muaj kev phom sij tsawg dua. Hauv kev kho hniav, x-rays tau ua rau ntawm lub cuab yeej uas tsim cov kab hluav taws xob qis, thiab cov txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm li ob peb feeb, yog li qhov kev tshwm sim suav tias tsis muaj mob.

YContraindications

Ntau tus neeg txaus siab mus ntsib kws kho hniav, vim tias kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau. Tab sis muaj ntau qhov kev txiav txim siab txog x-rays. Qee tus muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog nws cov xov tooj cua. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau hais tias kev mob hluav taws xob tsis muaj tseeb.

Tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas txhua tus neeg mob. Yog tias ua tau, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub los kho lawv cov hniav tom qab yug menyuam. Tab sis los ntawm 2nd peb lub hlis twg, x-rays yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb. Kev siv lub apron tshwj xeeb yuav tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev phom sij. Ib qho contraindication rau cov txheej txheem yog los ntshav hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, tus neeg mob hnyav lossis tsis nco qab.

Kev nyuaj

Nws feem ntau nyuaj rau kev thaij duab vim tias lub cev tsis sib xws. Cov laj thawj rau qhov no tuaj yeem yog raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Ib granuloma, abscess los yog cyst tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntawm lub puab tsaig.
  2. Tseem muaj cyst radicular.
  3. Kev tsis raug ntawm cov kwj dej lossis cov khoom siv uas siv los ua kom pom kevsnapshot.
  4. Cementoma yog pom.

Cementoma feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov poj niam. Nws tshwm sim raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob apical. Thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob, nws tseem tuaj yeem paub tus kab mob no, tab sis tom qab 6 lub hlis daim duab tau pom qhov muag plooj, poob qhov sib txawv, thiab nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tus kab mob kom raug.

qhov twg thiaj tau txais kev kho hniav x-ray
qhov twg thiaj tau txais kev kho hniav x-ray

Abscess ua rau cov duab tsis zoo. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog tias tus me nyuam noj cov khoom txawv teb chaws rau hauv nws lub qhov ncauj, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov pos hniav puas. Maj mam, cov kua paug accumulates hauv cheeb tsam no. Yog tias ib qho abscess tshwm sim hauv peb cov hniav, ces tsis muaj dab tsi tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog x-ray. Yuav muaj qhov tsaus ntuj. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem pom qhov pom ntawm sab nraud abscess. Ces x-ray tsis xav tau. Tab sis ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov kua paug, muab sijhawm rau kev kho cov pos hniav, thiab tom qab ntawd muab daim duab.

Tus nqi

Tus nqi ntawm tus txheej txheem yog txiav txim los ntawm ntau yam. Cov cuab yeej siv rau x-rays yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tus nqi yog txiav txim los ntawm hom duab, thaj tsam ntawm kev kawm thiab lub tsev kho mob. Tus nqi nruab nrab yog 250-1500 rubles.

X-ray yog suav tias yog ib qho kev ntsuas tseem ceeb hauv kev kuaj mob ntawm cov hniav. Yog tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb, nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau los ua cov kev kho mob zoo. Thiab nrog nws, tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas qhov tsim nyog thiab sau ntawv kho kom zoo.

Pom zoo: