Hnoos tom qab SARS: ua rau thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Hnoos tom qab SARS: ua rau thiab kev kho mob
Hnoos tom qab SARS: ua rau thiab kev kho mob

Video: Hnoos tom qab SARS: ua rau thiab kev kho mob

Video: Hnoos tom qab SARS: ua rau thiab kev kho mob
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Anonim

Kab mob ua pa yog ib yam uas txhua tus neeg ntsib yuav luag txhua xyoo. Tab sis tus kab mob no tsis yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv ib tug maj mam tawm mus sai sai. Cov hnoos qeev tom qab SARS tsis yog qhov tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj. Qee lub sij hawm nws tsim txom ib tug neeg li ib hlis.

Dab tsi yog vim li cas thiaj ua rau hnoos zoo li no tom qab SARS? Tej zaum tus kab mob tseem tsis tau kho kom zoo thiab tau dhau mus rau hauv daim ntawv hnyav dua - mob ntsws ntev. Tej zaum yog vim li cas huab cua qhuav dhau lawm lossis ib puag ncig tsis zoo. Ntxiv mus, cov kws tshaj lij hu ua hnoos tom qab mob khaub thuas lossis mob khaub thuas yog qhov tshwm sim tsis muaj kab mob hauv qee kis. Nws pab tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm txoj hlab pa, cov hlwb tuag.

Thaum hnoos tom qab SARS yog qhov txaus ntshai, thiab thaum tsis muaj laj thawj txhawj xeeb, thaum koj xav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob, peb yuav xav txog hauv kab lus no. Peb tseem yuav tshuaj xyuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus hnoos li no hauv tus menyuam, txoj kev kho.

Kev txaus ntshai

Yog hais tias hnoos ntev ntev tom qab SARS, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias muaj teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob, kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob hnyav:

  • Asthma.
  • Kab mob plawv thiab ntsws.
  • Vim xwm txheejneoplasms nyob hauv lub ntsws.

kab mob ua pa hauv qhov no yog qhov ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam, ua rau tus kab mob hnyav dua. Cov txheej txheem ua mob nrog rau kev tsim cov purulent accumulations ua rau cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm cov kab mob ua pa ib yam nkaus thiab raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov yam ntxwv uas tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos.

Non-pathological ua rau

hnoos tom qab SARS hauv tus menyuam yaus thiab tus neeg laus feem ntau yog qhov tshwm sim tsis yog pathological. Nws feem ntau ploj ntawm nws tus kheej tom qab ib ntus. Lub sijhawm ntev ntawm lub sijhawm no nyob ntawm lub xeev ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, cov xwm txheej huab cua uas nws nyob. Qhov tseem ceeb tseem ceeb yog qhov muaj tus cwj pwm phem xws li haus luam yeeb.

Cov hnoos qeev tom qab SARS, tshwj xeeb, tuaj yeem ua rau cov hauv qab no:

  • Huab cua qhuav heev hauv tus neeg mob chav.
  • Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov dej tshuav. Cov kua dej tsis txaus nkag mus rau tus neeg mob lub cev.
  • Kev kis tus kab mob ua pa.
  • Ntshai strain, nquag ntxhov siab.
  • siv sijhawm ntev ntawm vasoconstrictors.
hnoos tom qab mob khaub thuas hauv ib tug neeg laus
hnoos tom qab mob khaub thuas hauv ib tug neeg laus

Kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem

hnoos tom qab muaj tus kab mob ua pa hnyav rau feem ntau yog cov tsos mob seem. Nws tsis xav tau kev kho mob, nws ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej lub sijhawm. Tab sis yog tias tus neeg mob hnoos ntev ntev tom qab SARS, tus neeg laus lossis menyuam yaus yuav muaj teeb meem.

Yog koj hnoosob peb lub lis piam, ib hlis tsis dhau, qhov no yuav qhia tau cov hauv qab no:

  • mob ntsws mob ntsws. Raws li, nrog rau tus kab mob no, o ntawm bronchi raug kuaj pom, nrog rau kev hloov kho ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lawv cov phab ntsa. Xws li ib tug pathology tuaj yeem loj hlob sai heev. Thiab thaum lub xyoo tshaj tawm lawv tus kheej ob peb exacerbations. Nyob rau hauv hom mob bronchitis, tus neeg mob raug tsim txom los ntawm ib tug protracted paroxysmal hnoos. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, purulent mucus tawm, ib tug neeg yuav kov yeej los ntawm ua tsis taus pa luv.
  • Pneumonia. Kab mob inflammatory uas cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg. hnoos ntawm no yuav tsis yog tus tsos mob nkaus xwb. Cov neeg mob raug tsim txom los ntawm qhov mob hauv lub sternum, ua npaws hnyav, tawm hws ntau, ua tsis taus pa. hnoos hawb pob thiab hnoos qeev.
  • hnoos hnoos. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, ib qho mob ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm cov kab mob ua pa yog kuaj pom. Kev hnoos hawb pob yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos. Tus me nyuam muaj mob hnyav heev ntawm hnoos "barking". Qee lub sij hawm nws khaus heev uas ua rau ntuav, ua pa nyuaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws muaj peev xwm hais tias pathology tuaj yeem txhim kho tsis yog hauv tus menyuam yaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg mob uas muaj hnub nyoog ntau dua.

hnoos tom qab SARS hauv ib tus neeg laus hauv qee kis kuj tseem yuav muaj teeb meem hauv qab no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob:

  • tuberculosis.
  • Chlamydia.
  • YPneumocystosis.
  • YMycoplasmosis.

Yog li ntawd, yog hnoos tom qab mob khaub thuas ua rau koj ntev ntev, koj yuav tsum nrog kws kho mob kom kuaj xyuas koj tus mob.

hnoos tom qab rvi tsis ploj mus
hnoos tom qab rvi tsis ploj mus

Thaum tsis mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Ob qhov hnoos qhuav thiab qhuav tom qab SARS raug txiav txim siab los ntawm cov kws kho mob feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem, yog qhov tshwm sim ntuj tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev. Tom qab tag nrho, nyob rau hauv no txoj kev ntawm cov hlab cua yog ntxuav. Kev hnoos ua rau lawv tawm ntawm cov hnoos qeev, cov kab mob epithelial tuag.

Yog tus neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob txaus, yog tias nws ua raws nraim, tom qab rov zoo, tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob maj mam tso tseg rau nws. Kev noj qab haus huv tshwm sim, lub cev kub normalizes, kev noj qab haus huv zoo tuaj. Qhov hnoos tsis muaj zog, qhov kev tawm tsam cuam tshuam rau tus neeg tsawg dua.

hnoos tom qab SARS tsis ploj mus? Tsis muaj ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tuaj yeem sau npe hnub thaum qhov tshwm sim no tuaj yeem suav tias yog pathological. Hais txog kev hnoos tom qab SARS hauv menyuam yaus, lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm 2-4 lub lis piam. Rau cov neeg laus, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev dua.

Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Raws li, yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj tseem hnoos li 3-4 lub lis piam tom qab rov zoo. Tab sis qee zaus, nws yuav tsum tau nrhiav kev pab kho mob ua ntej yog tias, ntxiv rau qhov hnoos, koj pib pom cov tsos mob hauv qab no hauv koj tus kheej:

  • nce lub cev kub.
  • Systematic purulent hnoos qeev ntau lawm.
  • xav hawb pob hauv ntsws.
  • Zoo heev ua tsis taus pa.
  • mob hnyav hauv cheeb tsam sternum.
  • Kev tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv.

Txhua yam no yuav qhia tauntawm kev txhim kho cov teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob ua pa uas yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd. Puas yog hnoos tom qab SARS kis tau? Tsis muaj ib lo lus teb rau lo lus nug. Txawm tias tom qab rov zoo, cov kab mob, cov kab mob, cov kab mob tuaj yeem nyob hauv tus neeg mob lub cev, uas ua rau muaj tus kab mob. Thiab lawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau sab nraud ib puag ncig los ntawm huab cua los ntawm cov hnoos qeev nrog tib yam hnoos.

SARS nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
SARS nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Txoj hauv menyuam yaus

Cia peb txheeb xyuas cais qhov tshwm sim ntawm SARS hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus mob. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai rau cov neeg mob hluas uas muaj teeb meem hauv daim ntawv ntawm hnoos hawb pob tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yav dhau los, ces tus kab mob pib ua mob me, tsis muaj teeb meem loj. Tab sis yog tias tus menyuam tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev, txawm tias tuag taus.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hnoos hawb pob muaj raws li hauv qab no:

  • hnoos nquag tab sis tsis muaj hnoos qeev.
  • Rise in temperature to subfebrile level.

Cov hnoos qeev tom qab SARS hauv tus menyuam kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li spasm ntawm glottis. Nws ua nyuaj rau tus menyuam nqus pa. Qhov no yog nrog ntuav. Vim tsis muaj oxygen, lub ntsej muag tig liab, cov ceg tawv pib tig xiav. Hauv qhov no, xav tau kev kho mob sai.

Tsis tas li, hnoos tom qab txias tuaj yeem qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, hu rau tus kws kho mob yog ib qho yuav tsum tau ntawm no.

Qee zaum, qhov hnoos qeev tuaj yeem qhia tias qhov ntswg tsis kho. Mucus los ntawm lub qhov ntswg khiavrov qab phab ntsa ntawm lub larynx, irritates nws. Qhov hnoos ntawm no yuav qhuav, tsis muaj hnoos qeev.

hnoos residual tom qab SARS
hnoos residual tom qab SARS

Kev kuaj mob

Cov lus pom zoo kho mob rau ARVI tuaj yeem nthuav tawm los ntawm tus kws kho mob tsuas yog tom qab kuaj pom zoo. Rau qhov no, qee zaum kev kuaj pom ntawm tus neeg mob, kev paub txog nws cov kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov tsos mob tsis txaus. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum xav tias muaj teeb meem ntawm SARS.

Txawm li cas los xij, nrog qhov hnoos ntev ntev tom qab rov qab los, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb - tshuaj noj tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus mob hnyav dua. Tshwj xeeb, tus neeg mob yuav raug tshuaj raws li hauv qab no:

  • YFluorography.
  • X-ray.
  • kuaj ntshav kuaj.
  • Tau suav suav.

Yog tus kws kho mob muaj kev xav tias yuav muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai, cov hauv qab no yuav raug sau ntxiv:

  • Kev tshuaj xyuas cov hnoos qeev zais los ntawm hnoos.
  • lub hauv siab MRI.
  • Computed tomography ntawm lub hauv siab.
hnoos tom qab mob khaub thuas
hnoos tom qab mob khaub thuas

kev kho mob

Ib zaug ntxiv, peb nco ntsoov tias thaum hnoos ntev, yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshuaj rau tus kheej. Txoj kev kho mob yuav tsum tau kos los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog nkaus xwb. Noj mus rau hauv tus account qhov dav ntawm tus neeg mob, qhov hnyav ntawm qhov teeb meem. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias yav dhau los ib tus neeg tau siv ntau cov tshuaj muaj zog los kho cov kab mob ua pa nyuaj, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub cev.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev kho ntawm no yog tshem tawm tus neeg mob tormentingCov tsos mob, tag nrho cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm nws cov kab mob ua pa. Hauv tsab xov xwm, peb kuj txheeb xyuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm SARS, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Cov tom kawg yog tsom rau cov hnoos qeev thiab pab kom tshem tawm sai sai ntawm cov hlab ntsws. Rau qhov no, cov tshuaj mucolytic tau sau tseg. Cov me nyuam tau qhia tshuaj ntsuab npaj.

Nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj no, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev kho mob nrog tsawg kawg ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim. Phytoncides yuav pab kom rov zoo. Lawv tsis tsuas yog rhuav tshem cov kab mob pathogenic microflora, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem txo qhov o ntawm cov mucous membranes.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug ntev hnoos tom qab SARS, kev npaj raws li ivy los yog marshmallow extract, raws li zoo raws li cov khoom nrog ambroxol thiab bromhexine, yog zoo. Txhawm rau kom tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm txoj kev ua pa, inhalations yog nqa tawm. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm no yog cov txheej txheem siv lub tshuab nqus tsev.

Yog tias tus neeg mob hnoos qhuav yam tsis muaj hnoos qeev, nws raug nquahu kom nqus cov dej ntxhia lossis dej ntsev. Ntxiv mus, nrog rau qhov hnoos qhuav, chav nqus pa kuj tau pom tias yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo. Thaum hnoos ntub, nqus tau nrog cov tshuaj uas muaj ambroxol yuav siv tau.

Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub tshuab nqus pa tshwj xeeb hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem tig mus rau qhov nqus nqus pa yooj yim. Koj khoov dua ib lub thawv nrog ib tug kub tov rau inhalation, npog koj lub taub hau nrog ib tug phuam. Nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm no, koj maj mam nqus thiab nqus pa. Txhawm rau ua kom qhov nqus tau zoo dua, ntxiv rau qhov tseem ceeb, lawv ntxiv ob peb tee ntawm qhov tseem ceebroj - sage, eucalyptus los yog lavender.

hnoos qhuav tom qab mob khaub thuas
hnoos qhuav tom qab mob khaub thuas

Kev kho mob rau cov teeb meem

Yog qhov hnoos yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov teeb meem tom qab SARS, ces cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb yuav raug sau tseg los tawm tsam qhov tshwm sim no. Piv txwv li, methylxanthines thiab beta2-agonists tau muab tshuaj rau bronchial hawb pob. Yog hais tias qhov ua rau hnoos yog ib qho kev tsis haum tshuaj, cov tshuaj antihistamines yuav zoo. Koj yuav tsum tau sim kom tsis txhob sib cuag nrog cov allergens uas ua rau tus kab mob no. Yog tias qhov teeb meem yog kab mob bacteriological, kab mob, ces cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tuaj yeem muab faib nrog.

Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov saum toj no, tus neeg mob tau muab cov kua dej ntau - nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj tau cov dej sib npaug hauv lub cev. Raws li kev noj haus, nws yuav tsum muaj cov cai niaj hnub ntawm cov as-ham thiab cov vitamins tsim nyog rau lub cev.

Kev pab kho mob

Raws li kev pab kho mob, kev kho pej xeem kuj tseem siv tau ntawm no. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav tsum tau siv nrog kev tso cai los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb. Peb teev cov zaub mov uas muaj pov thawj paub zoo:

  • Radish nrog zib mu. Ua tib zoo txiav tawm sab saum toj ntawm lub hauv paus zaub thiab txiav tawm ib co ntawm cov pulp. Muab ob peb teaspoons ntawm zib mu rau hauv lub resulting recess. Kaw sab saum toj nrog txiav saum. Cia cov khoom brew rau 2-3 hnub. Lub sijhawm no, kua txiv radish yuav sib tov nrog zib mu. Cov tshuaj no yog noj 1 tablespoon ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
  • Txiv kab ntxwv tshuaj. Finely chop ob peb txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav thiab muab lawv nrog qab zibsyrup. Txhawm rau npaj qhov kawg, 10 g suab thaj yog tov rau hauv ib khob dej. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no tau noj me me ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
  • Dill infusion. Txiav cov dill noob kom zoo. Ncuav ib teaspoon ntawm qhov loj no nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej. Tawm rau kwv yees li 30 feeb. Cov tshuaj no tau noj tsis haus kas fes lossis tshuaj yej txhua hnub.
  • kho mob decoction. Sib tov ib tablespoon ntawm licorice, elecampane, marshmallow paus. Ncuav rau hauv ib khob dej txias. Nqa lub resulting loj mus rau ib tug boil tshaj tsawg tshav kub. Lim, txias. Muab me me peb zaug ib hnub rau 10 hnub.

Nws kuj tseem siv tau los siv cov compresses sov, siv cov tshuaj pleev raws li cov tshuaj ntsuab - tshuaj ntsuab. Nws yuav pab tau kom noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub ntau dua.

hnoos tom qab mob khaub thuas hauv menyuam yaus
hnoos tom qab mob khaub thuas hauv menyuam yaus

Kev Tiv Thaiv

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv ntawm no yooj yim heev:

  • Tswj cov av noo hauv koj lub tsev.
  • Ntse ntub tu.
  • Kev siv cov khoom uas tiv thaiv overdrying ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub pa ib ntsuj av.
  • Haus dej kom txaus txhua hnub.
  • Txiav tshuaj tsw qab thiab haus luam yeeb.

hnoos tom qab mob khaub thuas thiab SARS yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Nrog nws cov kev pab, lub cev ntxuav cov pa tom qab muaj mob. Tab sis yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim mus ntev, nrog rau lwm yam kev cuam tshuam, kev mus ntsib kws kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua.

Pom zoo: