Ntau yam pathologies hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha yog qhov ua rau mob hnyav tshaj plaws. Feem ntau, cov neeg laus raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov no, nyob rau hauv uas cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha tsis yog li elastic, thiab ntau cov hlab ntsha yog clogged nrog toxins. Tab sis tam sim no, txawm tias thaum tseem hluas, ntau tus muaj ntau yam kab mob vascular. Thiab nyob rau hauv ntau zaus lawv yog qhov ua rau mob taub hau, tachycardia thiab qaug zog. Cov tshuaj vascular tuaj yeem pab daws cov teeb meem no. Lawv tau tsim los kho lub suab thiab elasticity ntawm cov hlab ntsha, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws thiab txhim kho tus neeg mob.
Symptoms of vascular disorders
Txhawm rau tswj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, nws tseem ceeb heev uas cov hlab ntsha ua haujlwm zoo. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv cov phab ntsa yuav tsum yog permeable thiab elastic. Rau cov ntshav ncig, cov hlab ntsha yuav tsum muaj peev xwm nqaim hauv lub sijhawm lossisnthuav. Yog tias lawv poob lawv cov elasticity, lawv cov phab ntsa tuab, ua nkig, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav txhaws lossis mob stroke. Thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob vascular, tus neeg mob feem ntau ntsib cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- mob taub hau tsis tu ncua;
- kiv taub hau;
- pw tsis tsaug zog;
- nco tsis taus thiab nyuaj siab;
- kev nyuaj siab, lub siab tsis ruaj khov;
- nce qaug zog;
- loog loog.
Yuav siv tshuaj dab tsi rau vascular pathologies
Yog tias koj pom qhov tsis txaus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntshav ncig hauv lub sijhawm thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob, cov teeb meem loj tuaj yeem zam tau. Feem ntau, cov kev npaj vascular xaiv tau zoo tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov teeb meem. Tab sis qee zaum nws yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj no thoob plaws lub neej hauv cov kev kawm.
Feem ntau, cov tshuaj vascular yog xav tau rau cov neeg laus, tab sis tuaj yeem muab tau rau txhua lub hnub nyoog. Cov tshuaj no muab faib ua pab pawg twg?
1. Cov tshuaj vasodilator feem ntau yog siv rau cov ntshav siab. Lawv tiv thaiv vasospasm thiab txhim kho cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb.
2. Calcium ion antagonists muaj cov nyhuv zoo sib xws, tab sis lawv tsis ua rau cov hlab ntsha lawv tus kheej, tab sis ntawm cov khoom uas ua rau lawv nqaim. Cov no yog calcium ions uas ua rau cov phab ntsa vascular txhav thiab txo lawv cov elasticity.
3. Kev npaj vascular raws li cov nroj tsuag alkaloids kuj tau uanrov nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam circulatory ntshawv siab.
4. Cov tshuaj uas ntxiv dag zog rau phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lawv cov metabolism kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kab mob vascular.
5. Hauv kev kho mob ntawm lub paj hlwb, cov tshuaj nootropic yog siv los ua tshwj xeeb rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb.
6. Cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm qee yam kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob vascular: vascular dystonia, atherosclerosis, migraine thiab kab mob plawv.
7. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, kev npaj homeopathic vascular tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam.
Calcium channel blockers
1. Cov tshuaj nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm pab pawg no yog Cinnarizine. Nws tiv thaiv spasm ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab tsim cov ntshav txhaws, txhim kho cov ntshav ncig thiab thins cov ntshav. Cinnarizine tsuas yog ua rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb, yog li nws tsis yog siv rau cov kab mob plawv.
2. "Nimodilin" kuj tseem nthuav dav cov hlab ntsha hauv hlwb. Cov tshuaj ua rau lawv elastic, txhim kho lub hlwb kev noj haus.
Vasodilator tshuaj
Nov yog pab pawg loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj no. Lawv tuaj yeem nthuav cov hlab ntsha los ntawm kev cuam tshuam lub hlwb impulses, lossis los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov leeg nqaij ntawm lawv cov phab ntsa. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov tshuaj vascular los ntawm pab pawg no tuaj yeem xaiv rau tib neeg lub cev, tab sis feem ntau ntawm lawv ua lawv txoj haujlwm thoob plaws hauv lub cev, txo cov ntshav siab. Yog li ntawd, ib tug contraindication rau lawvdaim ntawv thov yog hypotension. Cov tshuaj feem ntau hauv pab pawg no yog:
1. Txhais tau hais tias cuam tshuam rau paj hlwb muaj xws li Validol, Reserpine thiab lwm yam.
2. Cov tshuaj uas nthuav cov hlab ntsha los ntawm kev ua rau lawv cov leeg yog Papaverine, Dibazol, Diprofen, Eufillin, Theobromine thiab lwm yam.
3. Coronary dilators ua xaiv rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub plawv. Cov npe nrov tshaj plaws yog "Erinit", "Nitrosorbide", "Chloratsizin", "Nitroglycerin" thiab lwm yam.
4. Kev npaj vascular rau lub hlwb yog siv rau kev ua txhaum ntawm lub paj hlwb. Cov no yog "Eufillin", "Piracetam", "Phezam" thiab lwm yam.
5. Kuj tseem muaj cov kab mob nrog rau spasms ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm extremities. Papaverine, Angiotrophin thiab lwm yam pab nrog lawv.
Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, cov tshuaj vascular tshiab tau tshwm sim uas so cov hlab ntsha zoo dua thiab muaj kev phiv tsawg dua. Cov no suav nrog Norvask, Plendil, Nimotop, Lacipil, Klentiazem thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg ua haujlwm nyuaj tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo, piv txwv li, "Omaron" muaj piracetam thiab cynarizine, ua ke lawv cov yeeb yam, ua haujlwm zoo dua.
Tshuaj uas ua kom cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha muaj zog
Rau qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha, lawv cov phab ntsa yuav tsum elastic, muaj qhov nruab nrab permeability thiab cov leeg nqaij. Yog li ntawd, rau ib qho twgcirculatory ntshawv siab xav tau cov tshuaj uas ntxiv dag zog rau lawv. Cov no feem ntau suav nrog cov vitamins thiab kab kawm:
- Ascorutin muaj cov vitamins P thiab C, rutin, catechins, polyphenols thiab anthocyanins.
- "Dihydroquerticin" yog tsim los ntawm larch bioflavonoids. Nws kuj muaj poov tshuaj thiab selenium.
Herbal npaj
Cov kab mob vascular teb zoo rau cov tshuaj ntuj. Pharmaceutics nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no tau nquag siv cov kev paub tau los ntawm cov tshuaj tsoos. Thiab rau kev kho cov kab mob vascular, ntau cov tshuaj ntsuab npaj tau tsim:
- Cov tshuaj muaj vinca alkaloids muaj cov nyhuv antispasmodic, thiab tseem ua rau cov hlab ntsha sai sai thiab txo cov ntshav siab. Cov no suav nrog: Cavinton, Vinpocetine, Telektol, Bravinton thiab lwm yam.
- Kev npaj nrog Gingko biloba extract feem ntau yog siv rau kev mob ntawm lub paj hlwb. Lawv tsis tsuas yog ntxiv dag zog rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, tab sis kuj muaj cov haujlwm antioxidant. Cov no yog cov tshuaj xws li Bilobil, Tanakan, Ginkgo Biloba Forte thiab lwm yam.
tshuaj mob plawv
Yog cov tshuaj xaiv ua rau cov hlab ntsha, txhim kho cov ntshav ncig hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub plawv, lawv siv rau angina pectoris, kab mob plawv, arrhythmia thiab lwm yam kab mob. Yeej, cov nyiaj no yog tsim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj: adonis, foxglove, lily ntawm hav lossis strophanthus. Cov tshuaj kho mob plawv feem ntau yog:
- "Adonizide"Txhim kho cov ntshav txaus rau lub plawv cov leeg.
- "Cardiovalen" ntxiv dag zog rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
- "Meproscillarin" nthuav cov lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha, txo qhov o.
- "Amrinon" nthuav dav cov hlab ntsha.
- "Theobromine" kuj muaj cov nyhuv vasodilating thiab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv.
Nootropics
Ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb ncig ua rau nyuaj rau lub neej ib txwm muaj. Lawv ua ke nrog mob taub hau, nco tsis tau, tinnitus thiab qaug zog. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog oxygen starvation ntawm hlwb hlwb vim vasoconstriction. Feem ntau qhov teeb meem no txhawj xeeb txawm tias menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas. Txhawm rau kho cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov tshuaj nootropic vascular rau lub hlwb siv:
- Aminalon txhim kho cov ntshav ntws thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ua pa.
- "Fenotorpil" ua rau muaj zog ntawm lub hlwb cov ntaub so ntswg rau hypoxia thiab muaj cov nyhuv antispasmodic.
- "Piracetam" txo cov vasospasm thiab txhim kho cov khoom noj ntawm lub hlwb.
- "Nootropil" txhim kho cov ntshav microcirculation hauv hlwb. Nws tsis dilate cov hlab ntsha, tab sis restores puas hlwb puas.
Cov tshuaj no tsis yog siv los ntawm cov neeg mob nkaus xwb. Feem ntau lawv qaug dej qaug cawv yog tias koj xav tau kev txhim kho kev nco, kev kawm muaj peev xwm, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm dhau los thiab thaum muaj xwm txheej hnyav. Thiab cov kev npaj ua rau cov hlab ntsha, uas suav nrog piracetam lossis aminalon, tau siv zoo hauv kev kho mob dystonia.
tshuaj kho mob migraine
Nov yog ib yam kab mob uas coj kev txom nyem rau ntau lab tus tib neeg, kuj tshwm sim vim muaj kab mob vascular. Tab sis cov pa vasodilator cov tshuaj tsis haum rau nws txoj kev kho mob, vim hais tias qhov kev tawm tsam tsis yog nrog vasospasm xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm lawv qhov kev nthuav dav. Yog li ntawd, ntxiv rau cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, koj yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau migraine:
- "Avamigran" zoo txo cov mob migraine zoo li vim kev sib tsoo cerebrovascular.
- Tshuaj los ntawm pab pawg ntawm serotonin hormone antagonists tawm tsam qhov nthuav dav ntawm cov hlab ntsha: Imigran, Zomig, Max alt thiab lwm yam.
