Qhov mob ntawm qhov muag tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv txhua tus neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub no. Tam sim no, kev thauj khoom ntau dhau ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub cev, kev ua haujlwm dhau los, kev sib txuas tas li nrog cov thev naus laus zis digital raug kuaj pom. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ua rau muaj qhov mob no tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwj xeeb rhiab heev rau lub teeb lossis qee yam kab mob loj ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev. Mob nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag tsis yog ib tug tag nrho-fledged pathology, nws yog ib tug zoo cov tsos mob. Daim paib no qhia meej meej tias muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov muag tsom iav. Nyob ntawm qhov ua rau, qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov tsos mob thiab nws cov nyhuv ntawm tib neeg lub cev txawv. Thaum qhov kev xav tsis zoo no tshwm sim, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob uas yuav daws qhov teeb meem no. Hauv kab lus no, peb saib cov laj thawj, cov tsos mob, cov tsos mob, thiab kev kho mob ntawm qhov muag stinging.
Vim tus kab mob tshwm sim
Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj teeb meem nrog lub qhov muag pom kev, muaj ob yam cim: mob thiab qhov muag. Lub pathology ntawm qhov pom kev tsom xam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj, mus txog qhov muag tsis pom. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej koj yuav tsum tham txog qhov ua rau mob ntawm lub qhov muag. Kev kho mob yuav nyob ntawm qhov tseeb tag nrho.
Yog li, qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kabmob:
- Hlawv lossis raug mob. Lub cev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv muag lossis pob txha ntawm lub qhov muag ua rau muaj qhov tsis xis nyob zoo ib yam, yog li cov khoom siv hauv nruab nrog cev yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv.
- Kab mob. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no tau nkag mus rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub orbit ntawm lub qhov muag, ces liab ntawm lub mucous membrane tshwm, tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav yws yws ntawm profuse lacrimation.
- Glaucoma. Sawv cev rau qhov nce hauv qhov siab ntawm lub cev.
- Astigmatism. Ua rau deformation ntawm lub cornea thiab lo ntsiab muag, ua rau tus neeg mob pom ntau dua.
- Overvoltage ntawm qhov muag pom apparatus. Qhov laj thawj feem ntau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm yog lawv ua haujlwm nrog lub computer txhua hnub.
- Trigeminal neuralgia. Qhov no pathology yog nrog los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb xwm.
Lub hauv paus ntawm qhov muag tsis pom kev yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas sai, ces qhov kev kho yuav raug muab tshuaj zoo dua. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws kho mob yog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhuam).
Dry eye syndrome
Ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob ntawm qhov muag pom, qhov muag qhuav yog qhov tshwm sim ntau tshaj. Tus kab mob yog ib yam mob thaum cov txheej txheem ntawm ib txwm mucosal hydration cuam tshuam. Vim li cas nws tshwm sim? Cov laj thawj feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv qhov nruj thiab tsis txav ntawm lub qhov muag. Hauv qhov no, muaj qhov tsis tshua pom, muaj qhov mob ntawm qhov muag.
Tsis tas li ntawd, pathology tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev nyob hauv chav nrogua haujlwm kiv cua. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob no raug kuaj pom thaum raug cov plua plav thiab cov pa luam yeeb, raws li cov kua muag zaj duab xis tawg. Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, muaj lwm yam ua rau mob qhov muag qhuav uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam. Ntawm no peb tab tom tham txog cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev - pathologies ntawm lub plab zom mov, thyroid caj pas, herpes, thiab lwm yam.
Tsis ntev los no, xws li cov txheej txheem kom zoo nkauj li kev txhaj tshuaj Botox yog nrov heev. Tsis muaj coob tus neeg paub tias kev txhaj tshuaj ua rau mob thiab kub hnyiab ntawm qhov muag. Kev hnav cov looj tsom iav tsis raug yuav sai lossis tom qab ntawd ua rau ua txhaum ntawm qhov muag pom kev.
Tuag kua muag
Nov yog qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus paub tias yog vim li cas rau qhov tsis xis nyob. Mob ntawm qhov muag thiab kua muag tib lub sijhawm tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj cov kab mob thiab kab mob hauv lub cev. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov kev xav tsis xis nyob ua rau pom tseeb thiab ua rau tus neeg raug tsim txom ntau dua.
Qee zaum nws mob hauv qhov muag vim qhov kub thiab txias. Qhov no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv physiological kiag li, uas tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. Nyob rau hauv lub cev, qhov no tshwm sim raws li nram no: lub paj hlwb xa paj hlwb impulses uas nqaim lub ducts ntawm cov qog. Yog li ntawd, lub qhov muag dej thiab lub pob ntseg tau ntxuav.
Qhov ua rau mob qhov muag thiab kua muag yog:
- khoom txawv teb chaws ntawm lub cornea.
- Kev tsis haum tshuaj.
- Hnav cov looj tsom iav, yog tias lub cuab yeej tsis tu zoo, qhov muag yuav raug mob thiabswell.
- mob ua pa xws li mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas, thiab lwm yam.;
- Deformations vim muaj hnub nyoog hloov pauv thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam kab mob.
Raws li cov tsos mob sib txawv, cov kws tshaj lij tawm ib tus neeg mob qhov kev tsis txaus siab ntawm kev xav zoo li cov xuab zeb tau nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag. Qhov xwm txheej no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum muaj tus kab mob adenovirus. Yuav kom nkag siab txog qhov teeb meem no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua cov kev kuaj mob zoo thiab muab kev kho mob zoo.
pab qhov muag thaum sawv ntxov
Ntau zaus, cov neeg mob yws tias qhov teeb meem tshwm sim thaum sawv ntxov thiab tom qab ntawd ploj mus. Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim? Tsis muaj lus teb meej rau lo lus nug no, feem ntau yuav, cov tsos mob no cuam tshuam nrog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj uas tau teev saum toj no. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus kheej.
Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ntxiv rau qhov mob liab, mob ntawm qhov muag, mob, glaucoma thiab lub qhov muag ntev ntev. Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej cov cim qhia thiab tsis nrhiav kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob, tus mob no yuav dhau mus ntev. Raws li koj paub, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj me ntsis uas yuav ua tau los kho qhov teeb meem. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm cramps, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, txwv tsis pub muaj teeb meem loj tuaj. Tsuas yog kev kho mob zoo xwb thiaj yuav pab tau tus neeg mob kom rov zoo.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tsis xis nyob
Qee zaum txawm qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws pab kom tshem tau qhov mob ntawm qhov muag. Rau kev kho kom zoo tshaj plaws,ua rau mob. Piv txwv li, yog tias tus neeg mob muaj electrophthalmia, cov qos yaj ywm nyoos lossis grated qos yaj ywm compress yuav pab txo qhov kub hnyiab.
Dryness thiab stinging nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag, redness tshwm sim los ntawm tej yam khoom, txo lawv cov kev cuam tshuam nrog ntau ntxuav nrog dej zoo tib yam. Yog tias koj pom qhov mob hnyav thiab mob tsis txaus ntseeg, koj yuav tsum siv lub compress los ntawm lub hnab tshuaj yej. Txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, ua kom lawv ntub thiab txias.
Yog tias qhov ua rau lacrimation thiab cramps yog qhov nkag ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws mus rau hauv lub qhov muag, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshem tawm. Ib daim ntaub huv si yog ib qho kev kho zoo, koj tuaj yeem ntsais qhov muag cuam tshuam hauv dej kos rau hauv xib teg ntawm koj txhais tes. Kev ua haujlwm tas li ntawm lub khoos phis tawj muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov khoom siv pom. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom so tsawg kawg ib zaug ib teev kom tso lub qhov muag kom so. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau overestimate tee los ntawm qhov mob ntawm lub qhov muag, uas yog qhov zoo ntawm kev pab daws qhov teeb meem. Peb yuav tham ntxiv txog lawv hauv qab no.
Tus kws kho mob hu rau
Raws li twb tau sau tseg lawm, qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws thaum pom cov tsos mob yog mus ntsib kws kho mob. Feem ntau muaj cov xwm txheej thaum cov neeg mob kho tus kheej siv cov tshuaj pej xeem: lawv siv tshuaj yej nplooj, massaged lawv daim tawv muag, thiab lwm yam.
txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov ua rau txiav qhov muag, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Cov lus nug no tau hais los ntawm tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist lossis ophthalmologist. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav muaj peev xwm nkag siab txog qhov teeb meem, thiab sau cov kev kho kom zoo rau qhov mob ntawm qhov muag. Muaj sij hawm thaum koj mus txogNws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua rau tus kws kho mob nqaim profile, thiab kev sab laj yog xav tau sai. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj koj tsev neeg tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob hauv zos. Lawv yuav muab kev pab thawj zaug yog tias tsim nyog, nrog rau muab cov tshuaj yooj yim rau tus neeg mob kom tshem tawm cov tsos mob. Yog tias qhov kev ua ntawm tus kws kho mob tsis muaj qhov xav tau, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob ophthalmologist.
Diagnosis
Thawj zaug teem caij pib nrog kev kuaj ntshav thiab kuaj sab nraud ntawm tus neeg mob. Kev ua txhaum ntawm lub qhov muag pom tau yooj yim kwv yees, vim tias pom qhov liab ntawm lub qhov muag, thiab qee zaum daim tawv muag, squinting, thiab lwm yam. Tus kws kho qhov muag feem ntau siv cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no:
- Ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas qhov muag cuam tshuam thiab nug tus neeg mob.
- Kawm txog kev khawb ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv muag thiab ib qho smear los ntawm lub cev ntawm qhov muag.
- Kev txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem tsim kua muag los ntawm kev kuaj mob.
Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias dab tsi ua rau tus neeg mob tsis xis nyob. Qee qhov xwm txheej, tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist xa tus neeg mob mus rau kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob hlwb lossis kws kho mob. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv, nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau tus kab mob kom raug, cov tsos mob ntawm qhov muag yog mob.
Kev kho mob
Raws li twb tau sau tseg lawm, yog tias pom cov tsos mob hauv nqe lus nug, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ignored. Thawj kauj ruam yog los txiav txim qhov ua rau ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov muag. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd thiaj li muaj peev xwm kho tau zoo.
Yog tias peb tham txog qhov feem ntau tshwm sim rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua txhaum cai, ces thawjqhov chaw yuav raug coj los ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag. Yuav kho mob qhov muag li cas? Ntawm no, ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj yuav yog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, piv txwv li, tetracycline. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj tsuas yog raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob, nws yog txwv tsis pub sau tshuaj rau koj tus kheej.
Yog tias qhov teeb meem yog glaucoma, ces qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txo qis intraocular siab. Yuav kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hypertensive thiab diuretics (cov tshuaj kom tso zis ntau ntxiv). Mob hnyav ntawm qhov muag yuav tshwm sim vim qhov nkag ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob sim rub tawm cov khoom ntawm koj tus kheej, vim tias muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub cornea. Qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj yog hu rau tus kws kho mob uas yuav ua txoj haujlwm no yam tsis muaj teeb meem.
Drops nyob rau hauv ob lub qhov muag los ntawm qhuav thiab mob yog siv nyob rau hauv kev ua txhaum ntawm lub qhov muag apparatus vim overstrain thiab ua hauj lwm ntev ntawm lub computer. Cov tee yuav tsum moisturizing rau qhov siab tshaj plaws. Feem ntau cov tshuaj zoo muaj vasoconstrictor thiab antiallergic tshuaj, tsim los txo qhov tsis xis nyob. Yog tias peb tham txog dab tsi txhais tau tias tuaj yeem qhia tau, ces Vizin, Taufon, Optiv thiab Vial yog qhov txawv ntawm no. Ib qho tshuaj tshwj xeeb yog xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag raws li tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob.
Qhov muag qhuav yog nrog los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov qog lacrimal. Irritation ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias mus txog nws climax los ntawmvim tsis muaj dej noo txaus. Nws yog qhov kev xav no uas cov neeg mob hu ua "zoo li cov xuab zeb nyob hauv lawv lub qhov muag." Txhawm rau txhim kho tus mob ntawm tus neeg mob, cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau cov tee tshwj xeeb tsom rau simulating kua muag.
tshuaj ntsuab
Mob qhov muag tuaj yeem kho nrog kev pab ntawm pej xeem cov tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws nyuaj rau tham txog lawv cov txiaj ntsig. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau tsis ntseeg tias cov txheej txheem zoo li no tuaj yeem pab me ntsis. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv ntau yam compresses thiab lotions tuaj yeem tshem tawm qee cov tsos mob.
Cia muab cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws rau pej xeem rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov muag pom:
- Ib spoonful ntawm chamomile, mint los yog plantain nplooj yuav tsum tau brewed nyob rau hauv ib khob dej kub. Cia no decoction brew rau kaum feeb, tsau ib lub paj rwb ncoo nyob rau hauv nws thiab siv rau lub qhov muag puas. Tshem cov compress tom qab nees nkaum feeb.
- Grate qos yaj ywm nyoos, qhwv hauv cheesecloth, thiab muab tso rau ntawm qhov muag. Xws li lub compress yuav tsum khaws cia li ib nrab teev.
- Txias cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm dill, moisten ib daim ntaub paj rwb nrog nws thiab siv rau lub qhov muag rau kaum tsib feeb.
Txhua txoj hau kev no yog tsom rau kev kho tus neeg mob ib ntus. Tus neeg mob tsis tas yuav suav nrog kev rov ua kom tiav, tsuas yog siv txoj hauv kev pej xeem xwb. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los mloog koj tus kws kho mob thiab ua raws li nws cov lus pom zoo.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Thaum qhov mob ntawm qhov muag mus, yuav tsum tau ua sai sai. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv tus tsos mob dua li daws nws tom qab. Kom txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawmteeb meem ntawm hom no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev tiv thaiv:
- Ua raws li txoj cai ntawm kev so thiab kev ua haujlwm, koj tsis tuaj yeem tswj lub cev.
- Siv sijhawm tsawg npaum li sai tau ntawm lub computer, thaum muaj xwm txheej hnyav, so txhua teev thiab so koj ob lub qhov muag.
- Ntau yam tsawg kawg yog ob litres dej ib hnub.
- Yog siv lo ntsiab muag, saib xyuas kom zoo.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb.
Txhawm rau zam kom tsis txhob kis kab mob thiab kab mob, yuav tsum ua raws li kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej. Raws li tau txais lub cev txawv teb chaws, tsuas yog tsom iav tshwj xeeb yuav pab tiv thaiv nws.
Stinging eyes yog ib yam mob uas ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau rau tus neeg mob. Yog hais tias koj muaj xws li ib tug kos npe rau, qhov no qhia tau hais tias ib tug lesion ntawm lub visual analyzer. Yuav kom tau txais kev kho mob zoo, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog. Nws tsis pom zoo kom nws tus kheej muab tshuaj kho thiab yuav tee rau dryness thiab mob ntawm qhov muag. Tom qab tag nrho, qee cov tshuaj tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob hnyav dua, uas yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem.
