Moles tsim los ntawm kev sib sau ntawm melanocytes hauv daim tawv nqaij. Peb txhua tus muaj lawv. Qhov tseeb, cov neoplasms no yog qhov zoo thiab tsis hloov pauv thaum tib neeg lub neej.
Yog moles ua mob lossis muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lawv, koj yuav tsum tau ceeb toom, vim qhov no yuav qhia tau tias lawv pib yug dua tshiab.
moles tuaj qhov twg
Yuav ua rau muaj kab mob ntawm lub cev muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- genetic predisposition. Tus naj npawb ntawm moles thiab lawv qhov chaw tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm niam txiv mus rau menyuam yaus;
- mob hormonal. Feem ntau, moles tshwm sim hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, thaum cev xeeb tub, tom qab kev ntxhov siab lossis qee yam kab mob. Qhov laj thawj yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hauv cov ntshav;
- lub hnub lub zog. Nrog ntev raug rau ultraviolet rays ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nce zus tau tej cov melanin tshwm sim, thiab qhov no provokes lub tsos ntawm melanin.neoplasms;
- kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev raug mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem ua rau cov cim yug.
Nevuses tuaj yeem tshwm sim tam sim tom qab yug menyuam, tab sis feem ntau lawv tuaj yeem pom ze li ob xyoos. Cov tsos ntawm moles tshiab tshwm sim thaum ib tug neeg lub neej. Qee zaum cov neoplasm tuaj yeem ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej, tawm hauv qhov chaw dawb. Xws li kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem yog qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob vitiligo. Moles muaj cov duab sib txawv thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Yuav muab tso rau txhua qhov chaw, du lossis npog hauv cov plaub hau.
Vim li cas nevi tau mob
Ntau tus neeg txhawj xeeb txog cov lus nug vim li cas mole ntawm caj dab, piv txwv li, tau ua rau mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau qhov laj thawj:
- mole raug mob. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory tuaj yeem pib los ntawm kev sib txhuam ntawm cov khaub ncaws, tom qab kev tu cev, lossis los ntawm kab tom. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias mole hauv qab caj npab yog mob tom qab shaving hauv cheeb tsam no. Hauv cov txiv neej, qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias muaj moles ntawm lub ntsej muag. Yog tias koj tsis xyuam xim rau qhov no, ib qho caws pliav tuaj yeem tsim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov raug mob nevus. Qhov no ua rau deformation ntawm mole, qee zaum rau nws cov malignant degeneration;
- rov yug dua tshiab ntawm neoplasm. Yog tias moles ua mob rau yam tsis muaj laj thawj, qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm lawv qhov malignancy. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Oncodermatologists daws cov teeb meem no;
- raug rau ultraviolet rays. Feem ntau ntawm daim tawv nqaijmoles uas raug tshav ntuj ntau dhau los ua o. Tus mob no txaus ntshai vim ib tug neeg yuav tsis xyuam xim rau nws, xav txog cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ib tug sunburn;
yog tias lub cev raug mob hauv qab mole, nws yuav yog kab mob los yog kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb thiab chav kho mob, uas tso cai rau koj los txiav txim qhov ua rau mob sai sai
Symptoms
Thaum mole ua rau mob, muaj reddening ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm nws, cov tsos ntawm o, mob, thiab ib cheeb tsam ntawm kub nce. Nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm qhov mob nevus, khaus khaus, qee zaum pom muaj kab mob pathological.
Ntshai Moles
Qee nevi ntawm tib neeg lub cev xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Convex benign moles yog txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias lawv yooj yim rau raug mob. Cov pawg no kuj suav nrog dai moles, uas feem ntau nyob ntawm caj dab, nraub qaum, hauv pliaj thiab caj npab. Nyob rau hauv cov chaw zoo li no, lawv feem ntau puas los ntawm cov khaub ncaws, raug mob thaum shaving. Yog tias dai mole tau mob, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob, vim tias cov neoplasms tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav nrog kev raug mob ntau zaus.
Kev pub niam mis rau menyuam yuav tsum mob siab rau nevi ntawm lub txiv mis. Thaum pub mis, lawv tuaj yeem raug mob. Xws li moles nyob rau hauv cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ib nrab muaj zog tsis txaus ntshai.
Moles ntawm xib teg thiab ko taw feem ntau raug mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tauua rau mob thiab lawv ntxiv degeneration mus rau ib tug malignant neoplasm.
Moles ntawm lub ntsej muag kuj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tuav. Lawv yooj yim rau kev raug mob, tsis zoo li cov moles uas muab zais hauv qab khaub ncaws.
Cov cim ntawm kev hloov pauv tsis zoo
Koj yuav tsum ceev faj txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv yog tias mole yog mob. Yuav ua li cas rau qhov no, cov tsos mob dab tsi yuav tsum ceeb toom? Cov cim qhia xws li kev loj hlob sai ntawm neoplasm, kev hloov lossis qhov muag plooj ntawm nws cov contours, tev, tawg, thiab los ntshav. Qhov saum npoo ntawm mole ua heterogeneous, nws protrudes saum daim tawv nqaij thiab thickens. Cov xim ntawm nevus tuaj yeem hloov pauv, nws hloov xim liab lossis xim dub, ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo yuav tshwm sim.
Yuav ua li cas
Yog tias koj pom tias mole ntawm caj dab, nraub qaum lossis lwm qhov hauv lub cev tau ua rau mob, muaj mob lossis tsis xis nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm mole, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob oncodermatologist. Nws tsis tsim nyog tshem tawm qhov mob ntawm koj tus kheej, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo.
Kev kho mob
Txoj kev kho yog xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb. Tej zaum nws yuav txaus los siv cov tshuaj pleev tshuaj tua kab mob kom tshem tau cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Ib qho kev kuaj mob yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom raug. Tab sis qee tus kws tshaj lij tau tawm tsam txoj kev tshawb fawb no, vim tias muaj kev raug mob ntxiv rau cov kab mob mole, tus mob yuav mob zuj zus ntxiv.
Thaum kuaj mob nevi, dermatoscopy lossiscomputer diagnostics. Qee zaum, nws raug pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov neoplasm. Nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau rau tus neeg uas muaj kab mob mole mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Yuav ua li cas rau qhov no? Ua ntej koj yuav tsum kho cov neoplasm nrog kev kho mob cawv lossis calendula tincture. Koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj pleev los ntawm celandine. Ua li no, moisten ib daim ntawm gauze hauv tincture thiab siv rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam rau ob peb feeb. Cov txheej txheem rov ua dua peb zaug.
Yog tias mole hauv qab caj npab yog mob tom qab shaving, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tua kab mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, salicylic acid lossis zinc. Streptocide lossis baneocin yuav pab txo qhov mob. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov liab liab nrog flaxseed roj.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev kho mob tsuas yog siv los ua qhov kawg nkaus xwb. Yog tias qhov ntsuas saum toj no tsis ua haujlwm, lub mole loj dua lossis lwm yam tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Yog tias moles ua mob, koj xav tau kev tso cai los ntawm tus kws kho mob oncologist kom tshem tawm lawv. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas pab kom tshem tau cov neoplasm sai thiab tsis mob.
Qhov yooj yim thiab pheej yig tshaj yog txoj kev phais, tab sis nws tawm cov cim thiab nti. Ua ntej, tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, txiav txim siab seb puas muaj kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom sunbathe ua ntej xws li ib tug ua hauj lwm.
Tom qab tshuaj loog nrog scalpel, lub nevus thiab thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug tshem tawm, lub qhov txhab yog sutured thiab tsis muaj menyuam.daim ntaub qhwv. Lub excised mole raug xa mus rau kev kuaj histological.
Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm qhov tshem tawm mole, ib qho tshiab yuav tshwm sim dhau sijhawm. Qhov no qhia tias neoplasm tsis raug tshem tawm tag nrho. Ib txoj kev thib ob yuav tsim nyog.
Yog tias mole ntawm caj dab lossis hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub ntsej muag tau mob, nws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog kev pab ntawm laser kho, electrocoagulation thiab cryotherapy. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm kev kho laser yog tias tom qab cov txheej txheem zoo li no tsis muaj kab nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lub mole yog hlawv txheej los ntawm txheej. Cov txheej txheem tsis mob thiab tsis kav ntev. Cryotherapy tau tshem ntawm neoplasm nrog kev pab los ntawm txias, uas yog, khov. Cov hau kev no ua tau zoo vim lawv tsis tso cov caws pliav thiab caws pliav.
Thaum o ntawm mole, ua rau uas tsis paub, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau koj noj qab haus huv. Kev mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sij hawm yuav cawm koj ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.
