"Stoma" txhais tias "lub qhov ncauj" hauv Greek. Ntawd yog, tag nrho cov lus kho mob uas lo lus Greek tam sim no cuam tshuam nrog tib neeg lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Hauv particular, stomatitis yog ib pawg kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm o thiab ulceration ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj. Muaj ntau hom stomatitis, nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau ua rau nws. Cov tsiaj feem ntau muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, yog li ntau tus neeg uas ntsib tus kab mob no thiab noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tsis txawm xav tias lawv cov kev ua tsis muaj kev kho mob, tab sis tsuas yog tsav tus kab mob mus rau hauv lub cev. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav sim ua kom paub seb yuav ua li cas thiaj paub seb hom kab mob stomatitis tshwm sim li cas, yuav ua li cas tshem nws thiab kev tiv thaiv dab tsi tshwm sim kom tus kab mob no tsis tshwm sim txhua.
Yuav ua li cas stomatitis txhim kho
Cov tib neeg qhov ncauj kab noj hniav yog lined nrog mucous membrane, thiaj li muaj npe vim nws tas linpog nrog mucus secreted los ntawm epithelial hlwb. Hauv lub xeev noj qab haus huv, nws yog xim liab, tsis muaj edema, infiltrates thiab rwj. Rau ntau yam, foci ntawm o tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm mucosa. Qhov no yog stomatitis. Hom thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no twb paub lawm. Tab sis cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm stomatitis tseem tab tom kawm. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb yog tias cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub qhov ncauj hauv tib neeg yog cov lus teb ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov khoom tsis paub (hlwb, molecules). Thaum lawv raug kuaj pom, lymphocytes pib tsim ntau heev. Lawv pounce ntawm cov khoom tsis paub tseeb los daws nrog lawv. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev yog cov kab mob ntawm cov mucous membrane, uas yog, stomatitis. Nws tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si tus kab mob ywj pheej thiab ib qho cim ntawm lwm tus kab mob. Tias yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub seb hom stomatitis yog dab tsi, ua rau lawv, dab tsi yog yam ntxwv thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv.
Yog vim li cas
Stomatitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau ntau qhov laj thawj, txhua qhov ua rau nkag mus rau cov khoom txawv teb chaws rau hauv lub cev. Hauv tshuaj lawv hu ua irritants. Lawv tuaj yeem yog:
- haus luam yeeb;
- kab mob kab mob (cov kab mob, kab mob, kab mob);
- tshuaj;
- overabundance lossis tsis muaj cov vitamins;
- hormonal cuam tshuam hauv lub cev (hnub nyoog ntsig txog, thaum cev xeeb tub, los ntawm kev noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob).
- sodium lauryl sulfate (pom nyob rau hauv cov hniav thiab cov khoom tu qhov ncauj, pab tsim cov npuas dej nplua nuj).
Qee yam ntawm stomatitis yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav ntawm qhov txawv:
- mechanical (txiav, tom, cuam tshuam);
- thermal (feem ntau los ntawm cov zaub mov kub dhau);
- tshuaj (cov tshuaj lom neeg nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov ncauj);
- rubbing hniav.
Muaj cov kab mob stomatitis, nyob rau hauv uas inflammatory foci ntawm cov pos hniav, mucous daim nyias nyias, tus nplaig, larynx ua raws li ib tug ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub cev - lub thyroid caj pas, plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av, ntshav, plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha., paj hlwb, connective cov ntaub so ntswg. Stomatitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob HIV uas muaj cov qog nqaij hlav cancer ntawm lub ntsej muag, qhov ntswg, caj pas, qhov ncauj, caj dab, hauv cov neeg mob uas nws tus mob nrog lub cev qhuav dej, muaj ntshav tsis txaus, noj zaub mov tsis zoo.
Thiab thaum kawg, ib qho ua rau stomatitis yog kev tu cev tsis zoo ntawm cov hniav thiab cov kab noj hniav, thiab ob qho tib si nws qhov tsis txaus thiab ntau dhau yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij, thaum tib neeg txhuam hniav ntau zaus hauv ib hnub lossis yaug lawv lub qhov ncauj nrog cov tshuaj uas txo cov qaub ncaug..
hom kab mob stomatitis hauv menyuam yaus
Raws li cov laj thawj saum toj no, peb tuaj yeem hais tias stomatitis hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus tuaj yeem muaj tib yam etiology (piv txwv li, kab mob, microbial, tshuaj), lossis txawv. Tshwj xeeb, cov menyuam yaus tsis muaj qhov mob ntawm cov mucous hauv qhov ncauj los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb lossis los ntawm cov hniav cuav uas ua tsis raug. Tab sis vim lub fact tias cov me nyuam mos rub txhua yam rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj - cwj mem, khoom ua si, ntau yam khoom, inflammatory dab nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav tshwm sim feem ntau. Cov hom hauv qab no raug kuajstomatitis hauv menyuam yaus:
- mob siab;
- kab mob;
- tsis haum;
- aphthous;
- angular;
- vesicular;
- Candidiasis;
- catarrhal;
- pellagrozny (nrog rau vitamin PP deficiency);
- scorbutic (rau vitamin C deficiency);
- herpetic.
Kev faib tawm ntawm hom stomatitis hauv cov neeg laus
Hauv cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 18 xyoo, qhov mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj feem ntau yog vim kev tiv thaiv tsis txaus. Piv txwv li, yuav luag ib nrab ntawm tib neeg haus luam yeeb, thiab tsuas yog 1 ntawm 100 tus neeg haus luam yeeb tsim stomatitis. Lwm qhov ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob hauv cov neeg laus yog lawv txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog kev lag luam phom sij.
Raws li kev txheeb xyuas kev kho mob, cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 18 xyoo feem ntau kuaj pom muaj cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- mob siab;
- aphthous;
- kab mob;
- Vincent (ulcer-necrotic, trench);
- gangrenous;
- los ntawm kev qaug cawv nrog ntsev ntawm cov hlau hnyav (bismuth, lead, mercury);
- scorbutic (zoo ib yam li scorbutic);
- diffuse erythematous;
- beam;
- nicotine;
- tshuaj;
- professional.
Tab sis hom stomatitis xws li candidal, herpetic, angular, tsis tshua muaj neeg laus.
YCandidiasis stomatitis
Los ntawm lub npe koj tuaj yeem twv seb dab tsi ua rau Candida fungus. Hauv cov neeg, tus kab mob no ntau dualub npe hu ua thrush vim nws cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog txheej dawb ntawm cov mucous hauv lub qhov ncauj, ntawm tus nplaig, thiab qee zaum ntawm cov pos hniav thiab larynx.
Candidiasis, thiab nrog nws kis, yog hom kab mob stomatitis feem ntau hauv cov menyuam yaus. Daim duab qhia tau hais tias lub qhov ncauj qhov ncauj ntawm cov menyuam mos zoo li cas thaum cov mucous daim nyias nyias raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob Candida. Ntxiv nrog rau cov quav hniav dawb, cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob candidal stomatitis yog:
- hyperemia ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias;
- mob thaum zom thiab txawm hais lus;
- hauv cov menyuam yaus - capriciousness, tsis kam noj, ntxhov siab vim;
- hauv cov neeg laus - kev hloov pauv ntawm saj, los ntshav ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam thaum tshem cov quav hniav;
- dryness thiab kub hauv qhov ncauj.
Cov menyuam mos tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob Candida los ntawm cov menyuam muaj mob los ntawm cov khoom ua si uas tsis tau ntxuav, los ntawm niam muaj mob thaum pub mis. Feem ntau, candidal stomatitis tau pom nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yug ntxov ntxov. Cov neeg laus kis tus kab mob no ua ke nrog ntshav qab zib mellitus, teeb meem nrog lub plab zom mov, dysbacteriosis, kab mob HIV, Sjögren's syndrome, cev xeeb tub, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab tsis muaj kev tu cev. Feem ntau, cov kab mob Candida muaj nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj tas li, tab sis nws pib tshwm sim nws tus kheej pathogenically nrog txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv.
Kev kho tus mob candidal stomatitis yog ua raws li kev tu cev ntawm qhov ncauj nruj tshaj plaws, thiab rau cov menyuam mos - ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm ceev faj ntawm niam txiv mis, khoom ua si, txiv mis. Ntxiv nrog rau kev nyiam huv, kev kho tus kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus suav nrog kev kho mob ntawm qhov ncauj nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab hauv cov neeg laus, noj.tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Kev kis kab mob (viral) hom stomatitis hauv menyuam yaus, duab, kev kho mob
pab pawg no suav nrog tsis yog thrush nkaus xwb, tab sis ib qho o hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav tshwm sim los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic rau hauv cov mucous membranes. Tshwj xeeb, tus kab mob stomatitis yog coj los rau peb los ntawm cov kab mob, thiab tsis tas yuav muaj kab mob hauv lub qhov ncauj. Lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lwm yam hauv nruab nrog cev, thiab tus kab mob stomatitis tshwm sim nws tus kheej yog qhov teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob hauv qab. Feem ntau hauv pawg no yog herpetic stomatitis. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob herpes. Cov menyuam yaus hauv 100% ntawm cov neeg tau txais los ntawm cov neeg laus (thaum hnia, licking lub txiv mis, ib rab diav ua ntej muab tso rau hauv tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj, thiab lwm yam). Hauv ntiaj teb, 9 ntawm 10 tus neeg yog cov neeg muaj tus kab mob herpes, yog li nws yooj yim los xav txog tias cov menyuam yaus kis tau los ntawm cov neeg laus.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob herpes tuaj yeem tsis yog hauv qhov ncauj xwb, tab sis kuj ntawm lub ntsej muag. Cov tsos mob sab nraud ntawm tus kab mob, ntxiv rau herpetic, kuj muaj angular (tsim qaug dab peg) thiab vesicular hom stomatitis hauv cov menyuam yaus. Daim duab qhia tau hais tias cov pob khaus zoo li cas hauv thaj tsam ntawm qhov ncauj-qhov ntswg thaum kis tus kab mob herpes. Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob:
- deterioration ntawm kev noj qab haus huv;
- kub;
- hyperemia thiab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv qhov ncauj;
- cov tsos ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias, nrog rau ntawm cov pos hniav, tsawg zaus ntawm tus nplaig ntawm cov kua dej puv npuas uas tawg nrog kev tsim cov erosions me me.
Ib yam tseem ceeb ntawm herpes yog thaum nws nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev, nwstsis muaj dab tsi tawm ntawm qhov ntawd, tab sis, cia peb hais nyob ntawd, nws nyob ntsiag to, tsis qhia nws tus kheej hauv txhua txoj kev. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, lawv tham txog cov kab mob ntev, uas ua rau nws tus kheej hnov txhua lub sijhawm nrog kev ntxhov siab, beriberi, kab mob, raug mob, hypothermia. Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob herpetic stomatitis yog ua raws li cov tsos mob thiab suav nrog kev noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, kho qhov ncauj kab noj hniav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, haus dej kom ntau, tshem tawm cov co toxins. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntev ntawm tus kab mob, txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb yog kev tiv thaiv. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv lub cev hardening, noj cov zaub mov uas muaj vitamin, qhov tseeb txhua hnub.
Angular stomatitis yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua xua rau qee yam khoom noj thiab tshuaj tua kab mob uas ua rau muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm microflora hauv qhov ncauj. Kev kho mob yog nqa tawm hauv zos (kev qaug dab peg yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab keratoplasty). Yog tias muaj kev tsis haum rau cov jam tau tsim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov khoom noj uas tsis tsim nyog los ntawm kev noj haus, thiab tom qab ntawd kho cov microflora hauv qhov ncauj.
YVesicular stomatitis
Muaj ntau yam tsis txaus ntshai thiab kis tau zoo heev rau cov menyuam yaus. Kev kho mob hauv cov xwm txheej no yuav tsum nrog kev cais tus menyuam mob. Allergic stomatitis tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau qhov tsis sib kis, thiab vesicular stomatitis rau cov kab mob feem ntau. Tus kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob Picornaviridae, uas muaj peev xwm ciaj sia nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ntev. Cov menyuam yaus yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm vesicular stomatitis, txawm hais tias nws kuj tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus uas tsis saib xyuas kev nyiam huv. Cov tsos mob yam ntxwv:
-pob khaus ntawm caj npab, ceg, qhov ncauj, qee zaum qhov chaw mos thiab pob tw;
- kub;
- xeev siab, qee zaum nrog ntuav;
- chim siab, nkees;
- poob qab los;
- khaus pob khaus (tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob hauv cov neeg laus);
- pob khaus thiab mob mob.
Kev kho mob yog ua los ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- noj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
- tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm pob khaus hauv qhov ncauj;
- kho pob khaus sab nraud nrog ci ntsuab;
- vitamin therapy.
Muaj lwm hom stomatitis tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob. Daim duab qhia tau hais tias tus mob khaub thuas stomatitis zoo li cas, uas, los ntawm qhov xwm txheej, tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej li catarrhal, aphthous, ulcerative lossis ulcerative necrosis stomatitis. Foci ntawm o nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm tus mob khaub thuas tshwm sim ntawm palate, pos hniav, sab hauv ntawm lub puab tsaig, tsawg zaus ntawm tus nplaig, thiab tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau theem ntawm tus mob ntawm tus kab mob, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm rov qab thiab txawm tom qab. nws. Txoj kev kho mob khaub thuas stomatitis nyob ntawm daim ntawv uas nws manifested nws tus kheej. Yog li, catarrhal yuav tsum tau kho hauv zos, thiab aphthous, nrog rau kev kho mob ntawm foci ntawm o thiab kev kho mob dav dav. Nrog kab mob qhua pias hauv cov me nyuam, hlwv yuav tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.
Aphthous stomatitis
Lub npe kuj tseem cuam tshuam nrog cov lus Greek, uas lub qhov ncauj qhov ncauj suab zoo li "aphthae". Cov laj thawj rau lawv qhov tsos yuav yog:
- raug mob mucosalmloog;
- kab mob ntawm qee yam kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev, xws li kab mob plab;
- plaque;
- kab mob;
- kab mob pos hniav;
- beriberi;
-heredity.
Muaj ob hom aphthous stomatitis - mob, uas tshwm sim thaum kis kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, thiab mob ntev, uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej thaum tus neeg muaj kev ntxhov siab, qaug zog, thiab kev tiv thaiv qis. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sij hawm tshem tawm, qhov no yog kab tias tib hom stomatitis uas tsis mob. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, qhov mob ntawm mucosa ib txwm ua rau mob sib txawv.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm aphthous stomatitis yog ib qho liab liab me me ntawm cov mucosa, mob thaum nias nrog tus nplaig. Ib hnub tom qab, tsawg dua tom qab ob, ib qho rwj tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no, dawb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Nyob ib ncig ntawm nws, lub mucous daim nyias nyias yog o thiab mob heev. Yog tsis muaj kev nqis tes ua, aphthae tuaj yeem loj tuaj thiab ua rau muaj kev txom nyem heev rau tus neeg.
Kev kho tus kab mob no yog ua tiav hauv txoj haujlwm:
- kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob sab nraud thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (ntxuav, siv);
- khoom noj uas tsis suav nrog mob, ntsev, qaub rwj;
- raws li kev qhia, noj tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
- txhawb kev tiv thaiv.
tshuaj ntsuab qhia yaug nrog decoctions ntawm calendula, chamomile, ib qho kev daws ntawm ci dej qab zib thiab lubricating aphthae nrog hiav txwv buckthorn los yog rosehip roj.
Taumatic stomatitis
Tau kawg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub seb yuav txiav txim seb hom kab mob stomatitis. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov niam txiv raug mob, nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub tias vim li cas nws thiaj li tsim. Hauv cov menyuam mos, qhov ncauj raug mob feem ntau tshwm sim thaum nqus cov ntiv tes nrog cov ntiv tes uas tsis tau txiav (thiab, ntxiv rau, qias neeg) rau tes, cov khoom ntse ntse, daim di ncauj lossis lub puab tsaig. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum, nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam me heev, hypertrophic foci nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj tshwm sim los ntawm ntev heev nqus ntawm pacifiers ntawm ib tug tsis xis nyob zoo los yog tsis zoo. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev mob stomatitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm malocclusion, thaum cov hniav kov lub puab tsaig ntawm lub puab tsaig thaum zom lossis hais lus, los ntawm cov zaub mov kub dhau, los ntawm kev sim cov khoom siv tsis tau thiab cov khoom ntawm tus hniav.
Lub pathogenesis ntawm kev raug mob stomatitis yog raws li nram no: me ntsis hyperemia (o, liab) tshwm nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, ces ib tug heev erosion tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no. Nws qhov chaw tuaj yeem yog xim liab lossis muaj xim dawb, cov npoo feem ntau yog nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov kab mob infiltrate. Yog tsis muaj kev kho mob, kev yaig dhau los ua lub qhov rooj qhib rau ntau txhiab tus kab mob uas ib txwm muaj nyob hauv tib neeg lub qhov ncauj. Yog li ntawd, purulent ulcers tshwm sim, thiab qee zaum cov ntaub so ntswg necrosis pib. Hauv cov menyuam mos, cov tsos mob ntawm qhov pib mob stomatitis yog tsis kam noj, ua kua muag, tom qab ntawd qhov kub thiab txias tshwm sim, thiab thaum mob hnyav, cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication.
Cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 18 xyoo tsis tshua nqus lawv cov ntiv tes thiab rub cov khoom tsis tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov qog ua paug, piv txwv li, thaumua kev kho mob los ntawm kws kho hniav.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob uas muaj kab mob infiltration ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze ua rau lwm hom stomatitis hauv cov neeg laus. Daim duab qhia pom tias qhov txhab zoo li cas nrog hluav taws xob stomatitis.
Yuav kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev nrog kev kuaj mob, kev tshawb fawb ntxiv tau ua tiav, tsis suav nrog cov kab mob xws li syphilis, tuberculosis, Vincent's stomatitis, muaj cov kab mob trophic.
Kev kho mob ntawm stomatitis pib nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Kev kho ntxiv yog ua raws li hauv qab no:
1. Kev kho mob tua kab mob (ntxuav nrog decoctions ntawm tshuaj ntsuab, Chlorhexidine, baking soda tov).
2. Siv ib qho kev npaj rau kev yaig: "Iodinol", "Fukortsin", "Ingalipt".
3. Kev siv tshuaj rau ntawm qhov chaw mob los txo qhov mob.
4. Yog tias tsim nyog, ua kom huv ntawm cov hniav thiab noj cov tshuaj uas txhawb nqa epithelium.
Kev stomatitis
Txhua yam kab mob stomatitis peb xav txog, nws tuaj yeem kuaj tau rau cov neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog. Qhov no kuj siv tau rau thrush - kab mob ntawm cov me nyuam mos, uas cov neeg laus feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm, thiab kis kab mob stomatitis, thiab allergic, thiab aphthous, txawm leukemic (pom nrog leukemia) thiab tshuaj. Tab sis muaj xws li hom stomatitis nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus uas muaj feem xyuam nrog lub peculiarities ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, yog tias lawv tshwm sim, ces qhov tsawg tshaj plaws. Peb tab tom tham txog o ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tshuaj lom nrog tshuaj phem. Qhov no tshwm sim yog tiasib tug neeg ua haujlwm nyob qhov twg nws yog plua plav heev, qhov twg ib tug yuav tsum tau nrog cov ntsev ntawm cov hlau hnyav los yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Yog li, nrog mercury stomatitis, greyish pigmentation tshwm nyob rau hauv cov mucous daim nyias nyias (feem ntau ntawm cov pos hniav), thiab tom qab necrosis, tsis tsuas yog cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov pos hniav, tab sis kuj ntawm tus nplaig thiab buccal mucosa. Nrog lead stomatitis, muaj ib tug muaj zog hyperemia ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias, grey me ntsis tshwm nyob rau ntawm cov pos hniav. Nrog bismuth stomatitis, pigmentation ntawm cov pos hniav kuj pom, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws muaj ib tug yam ntxwv xiav-dub ciam teb. Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov tsos mob no, cov neeg mob muaj cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication - tsis muaj zog, mob taub hau, mob plab zom mov. Nicotinic stomatitis kuj tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau tus kab mob ntawm cov neeg laus. Kev kho mob muaj nyob rau hauv kev tshem tawm cov teeb meem ntawm lub cev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg mob tau muab tshuaj loog, ntxuav thiab kho cov mucous daim nyias nyias nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab rau cov kab mob, cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj los pab kho cov ntaub so ntswg epithelial.
