Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, "Zyrtec" yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nrov tshaj plaws uas tau siv los kho cov menyuam yaus. Txawm hais tias nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj tshuaj yuav ua tau universal. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum nkag siab meej txog yuav ua li cas siv cov tshuaj zoo rau cov neeg mob hluas. Hauv qhov teeb meem no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsom tsis tsuas yog kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Zirtek tee. Cov tshuaj no muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm analogues. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav kawm paub meej cov lus qhia thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm Zirtek, nrog rau cov lus qhia thiab contraindications rau nws.
Kev tsis haum rau menyuam yaus
Kev ua xua hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no yog ib yam kab mob ntau heev. Ib feem peb ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov pej xeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nws. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov teeb meem no mob hnyav heev txawm tias thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim qhov tseeb tiastus menyuam lub cev yog nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim, tsim thiab kev loj hlob. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev ua xua rau zaub mov yog qhov tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws. Ntau cov tswv yim thiab cov txheej txheem yog siv los kuaj kab mob. Kev kho tshuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam mos yug tshiab, tsis pom zoo, thiab cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm rau cov menyuam yaus tau nthuav tawm hauv cov npe me. Hmoov tsis zoo, kev ua xua tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov teeb meem loj thiab txaus ntshai, xws li Quincke's edema. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv tus menyuam los ntawm kev ua xua, cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub tias dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob tshwm sim thawj zaug.
Cov tshuaj tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam kev ua xua yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cia peb sau me ntsis txog cov tshuaj dab tsi rau cov menyuam yaus muaj nyob, ntawm cov ntsiab lus twg lawv siv.
Yuav kom nkag siab tias yog vim li cas thiaj xav tau cov tshuaj ua xua, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem:
- Thaum ib qho tshuaj tsis haum rau hauv lub cev thawj zaug, nws tau paub txog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv raug tsim tawm. Lawv nyob ntawm lub cell membrane.
- Thaum cov allergen rov nkag mus rau ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, lub cell tawg.
- Muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg lom neeg uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg. Muaj ntau yam tshuaj nquag, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb yog histamine.
Yuav tsum tau thaiv cov tshuaj histamine. Cov tshuaj ua xua ua li ntawd, vim lawv ua tau zoo heev ntawm kev thaiv cov tshuaj no txaus ntshai.
Kev piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj "Zirtek"
Zyrtec yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua thib ob. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, Zirtek allergy drops rau cov menyuam yaus tau pom tias lawv tus kheej yog ib qho kev kho zoo, xws li, qhov tseeb, ntsiav tshuaj rau cov neeg laus. Cov tshuaj sai sai thiab ua tiav nrog ntau yam tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua. Txawm hais tias nws tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov txiaj ntsig pom tau tuaj yeem ua tiav tsuas yog hauv kev kho mob nyuaj, ua ke nrog lwm txoj kev. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob hawb pob. Nws tau raug pov thawj tias kev siv "Zirtek" nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no coj tangible nyem ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, "Zirtek" yog siv los kho cov kab mob kis, cov tsos mob khaus thiab ntau yam mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Pharmacological action
Zyrtec yog cov tshuaj uas thaiv cov tshuaj histamine H1 receptors.
Ob lub tee thiab Zyrtec ntsiav tshuaj, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, tau nce bioavailability. Cov tshuaj yuav luag tag absorbed los ntawm txoj hnyuv. Qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv cov ntshav nce mus txog ib nrab ib teev, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ib teev. Txawm hais tias, txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Zirtek, nws pib pab nrog kev ua xua tom qab li nees nkaum feeb tom qab siv. Qhov koob tshuaj yog 10 mg, nyob rau hauv 95% ntawm cov neeg mob cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau ib hnub. Cov tshuaj yog tawm los ntawm lub raum. Hauv cov neeg mob hluas, ib nrab lub neej kav ntev: los ntawm rau lub hlis mus rau ob xyoos - peb teev; los ntawm ob mus rau rau xyoo - tsib teev; los ntawm rau mus rau kaum ob xyoos - rau teev. Tus neeg mob daim tawv nqaij rov qab loslawv lub xeev li qub thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau histamine peb hnub tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev siv tshuaj. Kev siv "Zirtek" nyob rau hauv cov koob tshuaj (10 mg ib hnub twg) txhim kho lub neej zoo ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob rhinitis ntev thiab raws caij nyoog.
Txoj kev xav
Raws li cov lus qhia thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm "Zirtek", cov tshuaj tau muab rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus (los ntawm ib xyoos thiab laus dua) yog tias kuaj pom cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- mob ntev thiab tsis haum rhinitis;
- conjunctivitis vim kev ua xua;
- hay fever;
- urticaria thiab angioedema;
- ua xua dermatoses.
YContraindications
Feem ntau, cov tshuaj tsis muaj contraindications rau kev siv. Tsuas yog tus kheej rhiab heev rau cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj "Zyrteka" tuaj yeem pom. Nws kuj tsis pom zoo muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis.
Siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis
Nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob siv "Zirtek" thaum nqa tus menyuam. Txij li thaum lub active ingredient yog excreted nrog leej niam cov kua mis, yog hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los muab tshuaj noj thaum lub sij hawm lactation, yuav tsum txiav txim siab kom tsis txhob pub niam mis. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv kev coj ua qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab tsis tau tsim.
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Thaum siv "Zirtek" hauv cov koob tshuaj, cov nyhuv ntawm cawv tsis nce. Thiab tseem, raws li kev txheeb xyuas ntawm "Zirtek", cov neeg laus raug qhia kom tsis txhob uahaus cawv thaum noj tshuaj.
Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm "Zirtek" ntawm lub peev xwm tsav tsheb tsis tau tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum siv cov tshuaj hauv cov koob tshuaj, nws raug tso cai los koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb. Txij li cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm qhov teeb meem no tsis tau qhia txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj rau tib neeg kev ua haujlwm.
Kev sib sau thiab tso tawm daim ntawv
Hauv tebchaws Russia, ob hom Zyrtec tau tsim: tee thiab ntsiav tshuaj. Cov khoom xyaw nquag yog cetirizine. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tee thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj sib txawv hauv cov khoom pabcuam.
Qhov zoo ntawm cetirizine hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev daws muaj xws li:
- muaj peev xwm siv thaum yau, qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau atopic dermatitis, uas cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog ib txog rau ob xyoos;
- tsis muaj hmoov txhuv nplej siab hauv cov qauv ntawm kev npaj;
- dosing nrog precision;
- tsis xav tau tom qab.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai siv "Zirtek" rau menyuam yaus. Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas thiab cov lus qhia, cov tshuaj muaj acetic acid. Tab sis cov tshuaj no tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tus menyuam, txij li hauv cov tshuaj no nws feem yog 0.08% hauv ib ml, uas yog, tsawg dua 1% hauv tag nrho cov ntim ntawm Zyrtec cov tshuaj. Yog li, hauv 1 ml (nees nkaum tee) ntawm cov tshuaj muaj:
- cetirizine hydrochloride 10mg;
- glycerin;
- Ypropylene glycol;
- saccharinate thiab sodium acetate;
- methyl parahydroxybenzoate;
- acetic acid;
- dej.
Kev noj tshuaj thiab kev tswj hwm
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, Zyrtec tee tsis ua rau muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj. Txawm hais tias, txhua yam zoo ib yam, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias kev noj tshuaj kom raug rau cov menyuam yaus yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb thiab muag heev. Txhawm rau kom txoj kev kho mob mus zoo, tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo, noj ntau dhau thiab lwm yam tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum ua raws nraim li cov lus qhia thiab paub yuav muab cov tshuaj rau tus menyuam li cas thiab noj npaum li cas.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tee yog muab rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog 6-12 lub hlis, thiab ntsiav tshuaj - txij li rau xyoo.
Cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj hauv qhov ncauj hauv cov koob tshuaj hauv qab no (ib hnub):
- mus txog ib xyoos, 2.5 mg (tsib tee) raug tshuaj ib zaug;
- ntawm ib mus rau rau xyoo, 2.5 mg (tsib tee) ob zaug;
- txij rau rau mus rau kaum ob xyoos, 5 mg (kaum tee) ob zaug;
- tshaj kaum ob xyoos, 10 mg (nees nkaum tee) ib zaug.
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua rau xyoo raug tso cai noj tshuaj, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no qhov koob tshuaj raws li hauv qab no:
- 6 txog 12 xyoos, 5mg ob zaug ib hnub;
- tshaj kaum ob xyoos, 10 mg (ib ntsiav tshuaj) ib hnub ib zaug.
Kev mob tshwm sim thiab kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas thiab cov lus qhia, Zyrtec suav tias muaj kev nyab xeeb rau menyuam yaus. Tab sis qhov no tsis suav nrog qhov muaj peev xwm tsim kev ua tsis zoo:
- mob thiab sai dhau kev qaug zog, qaug zog, convulsions;
- hloov quav, nce qab los;
- dry mouth;
- nce plawv dhia;
- pom kev tsis zoo;
- tawv pob khaus, angioedema.
xeev siab thiab ntuav, txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Zirtek, tsis tshwm sim tom qab noj cov tshuaj, thiab yog tias lawv tshwm sim, qhov no yog qhov qhia rau kev kuaj mob ntawm lub plab lossis lub cim ntawm tus kheej intolerance rau cov tshuaj. Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau yuav tshwm sim nrog ib koob tshuaj 50 mg ntawm cov tshuaj (tsib ntsiav tshuaj lossis ib puas tee) thiab tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- tsis meej;
- xov xwm;
- mob plab.
Nco ntsoov tias qhov teebmeem tsis zoo yog qhov tsawg heev, feem ntau me me thiab ntuav.
Storage condition
Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv ntau npaum yog tsib xyoos. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum khaws cia ntawm qhov kub txog li 25 ° C, tawm ntawm qhov ncav cuag cov menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj txhu.
Analogues
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, analogues ntawm "Zirtek" yog ib txoj hauv kev tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej nrog tus kheej intolerance rau cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj. Nov yog lub ntsiab generics:
- "Cetirizine Vertex". Qhov no yog ib hom tshuaj thib ob nrog qhov pib ua haujlwm sai thiab lub sijhawm ntev. Kev siv cov tshuaj yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau kho cov kab mob mus ntev: urticaria, rhinitis.
- "Zodak" yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thib ob nrog kev ua haujlwm ntev. Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv Czech koom pheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tee, ntsiav tshuaj thiab syrup. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tee los yog syrup, cov tshuaj feem ntau yog muab tshuaj los txo cov kev ua xua rau cov me nyuam yaus. Thaum lub sij hawm sim, tsom ntsoov rau kev nyab xeeb. Ntxiv mus, raws li cov kws tshaj lij pom tau hais tias, tus menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo dua li cov neeg laus.
- "Parlazin". Qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj yog suav hais tias yog: siab bioavailability piv rau analogues, sai sai nqus thiab muab ib tug kho nyhuv, lub hav zoov ntawm ntau hom kev tso tawm (syrup, ntsiav tshuaj), raws li zoo raws li lub xub ntiag ntawm ib daim ntawv tso tawm nyob rau hauv tee rau cov hluas. me nyuam.
- "Leej twg". Lub ntsiab tsis zoo yog qhov tsawg bioavailability ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog analogues. Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb tau lees paub: kev nqus sai thiab muab cov txiaj ntsig kho mob, muaj cov ntawv tso tawm hauv tee thiab tus nqi qis piv rau analogues.
Kev sib piv ntawm "Zirtek" thiab "Zodak"
Kev ua xua lossis kab mob dermatitis hauv cov menyuam yaus yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau tus niam txiv. Ntawm cov tshuaj antihistamines, cov kws kho mob feem ntau qhia ob txoj kev kho tseem ceeb - Zirtek thiab Zodak, xav tias lawv yog cov tshuaj sib hloov. Tab sis qhov sib txawv ntawm tus nqi ua rau cov niam txiv xav txog cov tshuaj twg yog qhov zoo dua, vim tias txhua tus niam txiv uas muaj kev hlub los yog leej txiv uas saib xyuas xav kom cov tshuaj tsis zoo xwb, tab sis kuj tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo rau tus menyuam lub cev. Cov neeg feem ntau xav tias dab tsi zoo dua rau menyuam yaus - Zyrtec lossis Zodak? Wb sim muab cov lus teb kom ntxaws rau lo lus nug no.
Ob cov tshuaj no tiv thaiv qhov nce ntawm cov tshuaj histamine hauvlub cev me me. Raws li ib txwm muaj, cov tshuaj hormone no pab tswj cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev. Tab sis hauv qee cov kab mob, nrog rau thaum raug rau qee yam tshuaj, tus nqi ntawm histamine nce. Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg "Zirtek" thiab "Zodak" muaj xws li lub ntsiab active tivthaiv uas thaiv qhov nce ntawm histamine H1 receptors. Ob cov tshuaj pab nres thiab txo cov kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv khaus.
Yog tias peb piv cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo, ces thaum siv cov tshuaj no, lawv tsim muaj tsawg heev. Cov nyhuv sedative ntawm cov tshuaj "Zodak" yog tsawg pronounced los yog tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov pronounced. Ntawm cov kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm lub cev rau cov tshuaj no, lawv pom cov hauv qab no: txo qis tso zis, tsis xis nyob hauv lub qhov ncauj, kiv taub hau, tsis muaj zog, mob taub hau, mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, tsis haum tshuaj, raws plab (zaub), mob plab.
Thaum noj "Zirtek" tib yam kev mob tshwm sim ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem ua tau. Lawv kuj ntxiv qhov muag tsis pom kev, rhinitis, pharyngitis, daim siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo, hnyav nce. Tab sis lawv tsis tshua muaj kev loj hlob. Yog li, muaj tsawg dua qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub cev los ntawm Zodak.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob "Zirtek" thiab "Zodak" kuj yog nyob rau hauv cov hnub nyoog txwv rau kev siv. Drops "Zirtek" tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam mos los ntawm rau lub hlis, thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj rau xyoo tuaj yeem noj tshuaj. Syrup "Zodak" yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau cov me nyuamtsawg dua ib xyoos, thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj tsawg dua ob xyoos.
Sib txawv ntawm ib leeg thiab tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj no.
Ntau leej niam thiab txiv nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj "Zodak" ua haujlwm sai thiab ua tau zoo dua "Zirtek". Txawm li cas los xij, nws nyob ntawm tus kheej kev nkag siab ntawm cov tshuaj los ntawm lub cev ntawm tus menyuam yaus.
Tag nrho: yog tias peb piv "Zirtek" thiab "Zodak", nws tuaj yeem raug sau tseg tias lawv muaj ntau qhov sib xws. Tib lub sijhawm, kuj muaj qhov sib txawv. Teb cov lus nug seb puas yog "Zirtek" thiab "Zodak" sib hloov, cov lus teb yog yog, vim tias cov tshuaj no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua xua. Txawm hais tias, ua ntej koj mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj rau cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Nws yuav pab tau koj xaiv cov tshuaj uas haum rau koj tus menyuam.
Reviews
Yog li, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj xyuas "Zirtek" thiab cov tshuaj analogues raug txo kom ntau qhov kev txiav txim siab:
- Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsuas yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tus neeg ua xua. Cov chav kawm tuaj yeem luv lossis ntev, mus txog ob peb lub hlis.
- Yog tus neeg mob me me noj tshuaj zoo, ces muab tau yam tsis tau diluting hauv dej.
- Tsis txwv tsis pub ntxiv tshuaj rau zaub mov lossis dej haus.
- Lub sijhawm tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj teeb meem.
- Kev muaj zaub mov hauv plab tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov nqus ntawm cov tshuaj, tab sis tsuas yog cuam tshuam qhov nrawm.
Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Zirtek, lub ntsiab tsis zoo yog qhov siabtus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj piv rau analogues.
