Lub nebulizer yog tsim rau kev nqus pa rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Cov cuab yeej muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws nebulization ntawm cov tshuaj thiab muab qhov ua tau ntawm kev kho tsis yog phais, nrog rau kev siv cov cuab yeej hauv tsev. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob sinusitis zoo txhawb kev rov zoo.
Nebulizer action
Tus tsim ntawm cov cuab yeej yog xws li tias cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov ntswg, tab sis kuj mus rau maxillary sinuses. Ua tsaug rau drip irrigation, active tshuaj pab dawb lub mucosa los ntawm suppuration. Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev nqus pa yog ua tiav nrog thawj qhov txhab ntawm maxillary sinuses ua ke nrog lwm cov txheej txheem. Cov cuab yeej sib txawv ntawm txoj kev uas lawv hloov cov tshuaj mus rau hauv aerosol.
Ib qho ntawm cov ntsuas kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev yog lub peev xwm tswj tau qhov loj me.
Nebulizer txiaj ntsig:
- Kev nyab xeeb. Lub nebulizer hloov cov kua tshuaj mus rau hauvaerosol tsis muaj cua sov. Hauv lub xeev no, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kub hnyiab ntawm qhov ntswg raug tshem tawm.
- Kev khaws cia ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj yog txau nyob rau hauv cov huab cua siab. Thaum evaporated nyob rau hauv ib tug nebulizer, cov tshuaj tsis poob lawv cov tshuaj zoo, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog cov khoom siv uas ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias.
- Kev ua tau zoo. Cov khoom me me nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw nyuaj-rau-mus txog ntawm txoj kev ua pa, nyob rau hauv cov mucous daim nyias nyias thiab tshem tawm malaise. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, lub nebulizer muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua cov ntsiav tshuaj, uas dhau los ntawm lub plab zom mov thiab, tsuas yog thaum lawv nyob hauv cov ntshav, muaj txiaj ntsig.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm nebulizer rau sinusitis yog qhia raws li hauv qab no:
- ua pa yooj yim;
- tso tseg sinus congestion;
- immunomodulating effect;
- kev cuam tshuam-kev cuam tshuam;
- kua mucus, tshem tawm cov kua qaub;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
- dej ntws tawm;
- nrawm ntawm epithelium rov ua dua tshiab;
- simplicity thiab yooj yim ntawm kev siv.
Nyob ntawm cov khoom siv
ntau hom khoom siv:
- Compressor. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws nebulizers rau sinusitis, raws li lawv tso cai siv cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm txhua yam los ntawm kev txau cov tshuaj nquag. Ntawm qhov tsis txaus - qhov ua haujlwm nrov nrov ntawm lub cuab yeej.
- Ultrasonic. Txau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ultrasound thiab ib tug tshwj xeeb daim nyias nyias nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog ib tug tshuaj. Pros: kev ntseeg siab, tsis muaj suab nrov. Minuses:muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev puas tsuaj rau qee yam tshuaj.
- Mesh nebulizers. Ultrasound tsim ib lub mesh yoog raws li txoj hauv kev kom tsis txhob rhuav tshem cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov cuab yeej sib txuas ua ke zoo tshaj plaws ntawm compressor thiab ultrasonic li.
Cov cuab yeej yuav tsum raug xaiv raws li qhov kev nqus pa rau sinusitis nrog tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Thaum thawj theem ntawm pathology, cov tsos mob tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev pa.
Tshuaj rau sinusitis
Txhua cov tshuaj rau kev nqus tau cov kab mob sinusitis nrog lub nebulizer yuav tsum tau siv nrog saline. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txhais tau tias rau inhalation yog immunostimulants, vasoconstrictors, anti-inflammatory tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj hormonal. Cov tshuaj desensitizing pab txo qhov o thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob pathological.
Tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov tshuaj tseem ceeb thiab theem ob rau kev nqus pa nrog tus neeg mob rau sinusitis. Nrog cov tshuaj twg tus qauv ntaus ntawv cuam tshuam zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum nug tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Kev nyeem cov lus qhia kuj pom zoo.
Kev daws thiab tshuaj rau kev nqus pa nrog sinusitis:
- tshuaj ntsuab npaj: Eucalyptus, Rotokan, Malavit, Propolis;
- tshuaj tua kab mob: "Furacilin", "Miramistin", "Dioxidin";
- tshuaj tua kab mob:"Gentamicin", "Bioparox", "Tobramycin", "Isofra";
- tshuaj uas ua rau kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev: "Interferon", "Derinat";
- cov khoom lag luam sib xyaw uas kho qhov ntswg qhov ntswg: "Rinofluimucil", "Polydex" thiab lwm yam.
Cov npe tshuaj thiab lawv cov teebmeem:
- Polydex nasal spray muaj dexamethasone (ib qho tshuaj hormones) thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Nasal spray "Isofra" (tshuaj tua kab mob) - ib zaug txhaj rau hauv lub thawv nrog 2-3 ml ntawm saline. zaus ntawm cov txheej txheem - 3 zaug ib hnub; chav kho mob - ib lub lis piam.
- Bioparox nasal aerosol (tshuaj tua kab mob) - zoo ib yam li yav dhau los ntawm kev thov.
- "Rinofluimicil" yog qhov txawv ntawm vasoconstrictive thiab secretolytic zog, ua kom rov ua haujlwm ntawm mucosa.
- "Tonzilong N" yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Vasoconstrictor "Oxymetazoline", "Nafazolin", "Xylometazoline": yaj 5 tee ntawm cov tshuaj hauv cov kua ntsev (2-3 ml). Nebulizer inhalations rau sinusitis yog qhia ob zaug ib hnub twg, kev kho mob yog mus txog ib lub lim tiam.
Nrog kev tsis haum rau sinusitis, hormonal thiab antihistamines qhia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog o. Tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom Dexamethasone, Cromohexal, Fluimucil. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab ntau npaum li cas kuj tau sau los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
Plaub pawg lojnebulizer daws rau sinusitis:
- Saline daws. Ua kom zoo ntxuav cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav, tshem tawm cov zais zis (1% sodium chloride).
- Alkaline daws. Kho dej ntxhia dej ("Essentuki", "Narzan"). Purulent masses yog liquefied, thiab lub qhov ntswg sinuses raug tso tawm. Dej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li kev tiv thaiv.
- Tshuaj tua kab mob. Furacilin (0.02%), Fluimucil, Tobramycin, Dioxidin (0.5%).
- Immunomodulators. Interferon leukocyte, sib ntaus sib tua kab mob. Siv los kho kev tiv thaiv sai sai.
Txhais txwv tsis pub rau lub tshuab nqus tsev
txwv tsis pub nqus pa nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev rau sinusitis:
- Mucolytics: Lawv ua rau bronchitis los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws.
- Lwm yam kev kho mob: thaum muaj tshuaj tua kab mob, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov los ntawm lwm yam yam tsis muaj kws kho mob cov lus qhia.
- Yog hais tias cov tshuaj yog siv rau qhov ncauj, nws yuav siv tsis tau los kho sinusitis nrog ib tug nebulizer.
- Decoctions ntawm tshuaj ntsuab: teeb meem hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ua xua tsis suav nrog: o, ua tsis taus pa, urticaria.
- tshuaj ntsuab kua txiv thiab roj daws, raws li lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm nebulizer.
- Qee cov tshuaj hormonal, Papaverine, Eufillin.
Cov neeg mob yuav tsis ua tsis tiav nug yog tias nws tuaj yeem nqus tau nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev rau sinusitis siv cov tshuaj pej xeem: lub cuab yeej tsishaum rau kev npaj roj thiab tshuaj ntsuab decoctions. Rau kev kho mob nrog lawv, lub tshuab nqus pa ib txwm tsim nyog.
Cov lus qhia rau kev nqus pa
Rau qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, yuav tsum siv tus neeg sawv cev tshwj xeeb, uas yuav tsum tau diluted nrog saline (1: 2). Tsis txhob sau lub tank nrog dej distilled, vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos zoo. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog saline, saline.
Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob nrog ib tug nebulizer, nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li ob peb txoj cai yooj yim:
- tsis txhob nqus ntawm lub cev kub;
- ncua kev kho mob rau 2 teev tom qab ua haujlwm hnyav;
- tsis txhob ua pa nrog lub qhov ntswg rau sinusitis tam sim ua ntej lossis tom qab noj mov;
- txiav luam yeeb, qhov phem tshaj plaws - ua ib teev sijhawm rau tus txheej txheem;
- huab cua txias, tsis txhob tawm hauv chav tom qab nqus pa;
- tshuaj uas ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj yog txwv tsis pub.
Ua ntej koj nqus tau pa, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub qhov ntswg (siv "Akvalor", "Aqua Maris", "Marimer", "Humer", "No-Sol") thiab drip ib vasoconstrictor ("Otrivin", "Tizin").
Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ntxuav, nqus tau nrog lub nebulizer kuj siv rau sinusitis. Cov tshuaj - cov tshuaj vasoconstrictor (5 tee) nrog saline (3 ml). Tom qab ntawd, lawv txav mus rau ua pa nrog cov tshuaj tseem ceeb - tshuaj tua kab mob lossis lwm yam uas kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
Yuav ua li cas cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm:
- recommended position - zaum;
- koj yuav tsum muab daim npog ntsej muag thiab nqus cov tshuaj tob hauv koj lub qhov ntswg (tsis txhob ua pa ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj);
- yog hnoos tshwm sim, nres qhov nqus;
- kuj tseem tso tseg ib ntus kev nqus pa thaum muaj kiv taub hau (yog tias cov tsos mob rov zoo dua, nco ntsoov qhia tus kws kho mob);
- kev kho mob ncua sij hawm - 15 feeb, kom txog rau thaum cov tshuaj tau txhaj tag.
Rau cov menyuam yaus, qhov koob tshuaj yog txiav txim siab raws hnub nyoog; lub sij hawm tsis pub dhau 10 feeb; Tus naj npawb ntawm cov txheej txheem - txog li 5. Kev kho kom raug yuav tshem tawm cov tsos mob hauv ib lub lis piam.
Txhua lub cuab yeej muaj phau ntawv qhia. Lub thawv ntim tshuaj raug tshuaj xyuas qhov kev ncaj ncees, cov cuab yeej sib sau ua ke nrog txhais tes huv. Ua ntej txuas lub cuab yeej mus rau lub network, lub pas dej tau ntim nrog cov tshuaj tau sau tseg, diluting nws nrog saline thiab soj ntsuam cov koob tshuaj qhia.
Yog tias cov tshuaj khaws cia hauv lub tub yees, nws tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub da dej ntawm chav tsev kub, tom qab ntawd nws siv. Ua ntej, 2 ml (los yog ntau tshaj raws li cov tshuaj) ntawm cov kuab tshuaj yog poured rau hauv lub nebulizer, ces tus yuav tsum tau cov tee ntawm cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob muab rau nws.
txhawm rau txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev nqus pa, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los noj cov decoctions ntawm mint, St. John's wort, plantain, coltsfoot. Teas los ntawm lawv yuav pab ua kom cov hnoos qeev hauv cov sinuses.
YContraindications
Siv kev kho mob hauv tsev, ntau tus xav paub yog tias kev nqus nqus tau ua tiav nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev rau sinusitis, yog tias muaj qee qhov exacerbations ntawm tus mob.
Rau cov npe ntawm contraindicationsyuav tsum muaj xws li:
- kub;
- muaj ntshav los ntawm qhov ntswg, ntsws;
- purulent o hauv sinuses;
- mob stroke, yav dhau los lub plawv nres, arrhythmia, insufficiency, muaj lwm yam kab mob plawv;
- pneumothorax;
- bullous emphysema;
- tshuaj tsis haum.
Thaum muab tshuaj inhalations, tus kws kho mob yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account lub hnub nyoog, qhov xwm ntawm pathology, cov kab mob ntev nyob rau hauv lub cev, muaj peev xwm contraindications rau sinusitis thiab hais txog lub nebulizer, dab tsi tshuaj yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob tam sim no, lawv compatibility..
Chav nqus pa
nqus pa nqus dej yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig ntau tshaj yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj ntsuab. Tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj khaws nws cov txiaj ntsig hauv dej kub heev.
Cov khoom xyaw rau kev nqus pa:
- tshuaj ntsuab;
- roj tseem ceeb;
- bee khoom;
- saline thiab alkaline daws.
Contraindications rau kev nqus pa kub:
- pleurisy;
- mob ntsws mob ntsws;
- tuberculosis mob hnyav lossis mob ntev;
- hlab ntshav siab (theem decompensation);
- nqi qis dua 5 xyoos.
Contraindications rau chav nqus pa yog tib yam li kev kho nebulizer. Koj yuav tsum ceev faj tshwj xeeb yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, pub niam mis, mob ntsws asthma, emphysema, los ntshav ntsws, ua pa tsis ua haujlwm.
Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj yog muabua ke ntawm kev kho mob sib txawv. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem sab. Kev nqus nqus pa yog qhia 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum sov koj tus kheej hauv ib daim pam thiab tsis txhob tawm mus sab nraud, tsis txhob txias.
Daim ntawv qhia rau chav nqus pa
Cov roj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev nqus pa, tso cai rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus: fir, mint, tshuaj yej tsob ntoo, sandalwood, eucalyptus, ntoo thuv. Chamomile, mint, sage, eucalyptus yog siv los ua tshuaj ntsuab.
Daim ntawv qhia rau chav nqus pa:
- YPropolis. Tar los yog chaw muag tshuaj tincture (30 ml) yog muab tso rau hauv dej kub boiled (300 ml). Vapors raug tso tawm uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Horseradish thiab qej. Lawv muaj cov nyhuv antibacterial, yog li inhalations yuav tshem tawm cov sinuses ntawm cov kua qaub thiab cov mucus. Grind ib feem ntawm horseradish thiab qej, noj ib teaspoon ntawm txhua zaub, ncuav dej kub (500 ml).
- Cov roj tseem ceeb. Kev daws ntawm eucalyptus roj (6 tee ib 2 litres) yuav txo tau qhov mob thiab qhov ntswg congestion.
- Nyob zoo. Ib qho kev daws ntawm zib mu (1 tablespoon zib mu ib 1 liter dej) muaj ib tug decongestant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory nyhuv.
- tshuaj ntsuab. Chamomile, thyme, sage, siv los ua decoction: ncuav 2 tablespoons ntawm qhov sib tov rau hauv ob khob dej, kub rau boil, boil rau 3 feeb.
Npaj los yog nebulizer?
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus, vim nws tshem tawm cov mucosal kub hnyiab thiab tiv thaiv tus kab mob zoo dua.
Tus menyuam yuav tsum paub nws tus kheejntaus ntawv kom cov txheej txheem muab nws tsis xis nyob me ntsis li sai tau. Tag nrho qhov sib txawv ntawm kev nqus pa rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus yog nyob rau hauv ntau npaum li cas (3-4 ml thiab 2-3, feem).
Lub tshuab nqus pa yog lwm txoj hauv kev, tab sis paub cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj xws li ntshav ntswg, kub hnyiab, thiab nce lub cev kub thiab ntshav siab vim qhov nqus pa kub. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog nrog kev pab los ntawm kev kho decoctions los yog cov roj yam tseem ceeb.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tau cua sov. Yog tias koj yuav tsum xaiv ntawm nebulizer thiab lub tshuab nqus pa, thawj qhov kev xaiv yog qhov zoo dua. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ntxiv rau nws qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv nws rau sinusitis thiab teeb meem hauv daim ntawv ntawm laryngitis lossis pharyngitis.
Tus neeg mob tshuaj xyuas thiab cov lus qhia xaiv
Kev yooj yim ntawm cov cuab yeej, kev yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm, ntau yam, suav nrog kev hloov kho qib ntawm kev txau - cov no yog qhov zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej sau tseg los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas. Lub xub ntiag ntawm qee yam haujlwm yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum yuav khoom, cov neeg mob qhia.
Cov khoom siv yuav tsum suav nrog: lub npog ntsej muag uas haum rau lub nasolabial daim duab peb sab, lub pas dej tshuaj, hloov pauv huab cua purification nozzles, cov khoom seem. Rau cov menyuam yaus, kev tshuaj xyuas pom zoo kom yuav ib qho hluav taws xob mesh nebulizer.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias yog tias nqus tau raws li cov tshuaj hormonal thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, cov khoom siv ultrasonic yuav tsis haum rau cov laj thawj no. Lub nebulizer tsis yog tsim rau cov roj yam tseem ceeb thiab tshuaj infusions: lawvyuav tsum tau siv nrog lub tshuab nqus pa.
Thaum yuav qhov no lossis tus qauv ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov kab mob.
Cov tshuaj niaj hnub muaj cov tshuaj txaus uas kho tau hauv lub sijhawm luv thiab ua rau tus neeg mob lub cev zoo. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, inhalations tshem tawm cov tsos mob thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo. Txoj kev kho kom zoo tuaj yeem kho tau hauv ib hnub.
