Ib tug neeg pw hauv txaj vim muaj kab mob ntsig txog hnub nyoog, kab mob hnyav lossis raug mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, suav nrog cov txheej txheem tu cev txhua hnub.
Cov khoom siv tu cev twg rau cov neeg mob pw tsaug zog yuav tsum tau khaws cia hauv Tshuag thiab yuav xaiv cov khoom siv zoo li cas?
Qhov tseem ceeb
Ntau, vim kev ua haujlwm ntau dhau, ntiav cov neeg saib xyuas los saib xyuas cov neeg mob. Cov uas muaj lub cib fim mob siab rau lawv tus kheej los saib xyuas tus neeg tsis muaj kev vam meej paub qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm txoj haujlwm no ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, tsis txhob ua mob rau daim ntawv teev cov khoom siv tsim nyog uas ua rau tus neeg mob lub neej xis nyob, thiab saib xyuas nws kom zoo thiab yooj yim li sai tau.
Daim ntawv teev cov khoom siv tu cev rau cov neeg mob pw tsaug zog (ob leeg txiv neej thiab poj niam) yuav tsum suav nrog cov khoom kho mob hauv qab no:
- Cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg pov tseg thiab cov pawm.
- tshuaj ntxuav tescov khoom siv rau lub ntsej muag, lub cev thiab plaub hau.
- Wet wipes.
- phuam so ntswg.
- khoom noj thiab tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij.
- tshuaj noj Decubitus.
- Cov pawm rau cov neeg laus txaj txaj.
- khoom siv shaving thiab manicure.
- hnab looj tes pov tseg.
Cov khoom siv tu cev niaj hnub zoo rau cov neeg mob pw hauv txaj hauv tebchaws Russia tau sawv cev los ntawm ntau yam khoom tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis raug mob kom paub seb thaum twg thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi ua raws li kev tu cev kev ntsuas raug coj los saib xyuas tus neeg mob hauv txaj.
Ntau zaus thiab kev txiav txim ntawm kev ua
Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm cov chaw mus saib xyuas pom zoo cov txheej txheem tu cev 2 zaug hauv ib hnub: thaum sawv ntxov ua ntej pub rau tus neeg mob thiab yav tsaus ntuj tom qab noj hmo.
Hauv cov tsev kho mob thiab hauv tsev, cov kev tsim nyog tsim nyog siv txoj kev niaj hnub saib xyuas cov neeg mob hnyav tau ua raws li hauv qab no:
- qhov ncauj huv si;
- ntsej muag thiab lub cev;
- ntxuav tes;
- kev nyiam huv;
- ntxuav ko taw.
Cov plaub hau ntawm cov neeg txaj muag feem ntau yog ntxuav tsis pub ntau tshaj ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Cov ntsia hlau ntawm tes thiab ko taw raug txiav thaum lawv loj tuaj. Lub auricles thiab pob ntseg kwj dej kuj raug pom zoo kom ntxuav txhua hnub. Rau lub ntsej muag thiab lub cev huv si, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom uas tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov nqaij mos necrosis.
Txhua yam kev ua haujlwm tsuas yog ua nrog cov hnab looj tes pov tseg xwb.
khoom kho kab mobmloog
Txhua tus neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem xav tau kev ntxuav lub qhov ncauj txhua hnub, txawm tias nws tau pub los ntawm lub raj. Txhawm rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, koj yuav tsum yuav:
- paj rwb buds los yog pov tseg spatulas los ntxuav lub puab tsaig sab hauv;
- txhuam hniav mos lossis txheej txhuam txhuam;
- tshuaj txhuam hniav rau cov pos hniav rhiab;
- lub qhov ntswg syringe yog tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem yaug lawv lub qhov ncauj;
- nqus dej so;
- cosmetic petroleum jelly los yog moisturizing di ncauj balm.
Yog tias ua tau, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov txhuam hniav uas twb tau coated nrog cov tshuaj txhuam hniav, xws li Sherbet. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv tu cev yooj yim heev rau cov neeg mob pw hauv txaj, vim tias nrog cov txhuam hniav zoo li no tuaj yeem txhuam koj cov hniav yam tsis siv dej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem zaum saum txaj.
ntxuav ntsej muag, pob ntseg thiab qhov ntswg ntxuav
Rau thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj, koj xav tau ib lub tais me me nrog dej, daim txhuam cev mos thiab phuam.
Cov nasal mucosa tuaj yeem qhuav rau txhua tus neeg, tab sis cov neeg mob hnyav feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem tshuab lub qhov ntswg thiab tso cov qhov ntswg los ntawm cov pob zeb tsim. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum siv paj rwb swabs, vaseline los yog apricot roj.
Pob ntseg thiab tawv taub hau nyob ib puag ncig lawv yog cov ntaub so ntub. Ua li no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov khoom lag luam muaj npe nrov, piv txwv li:
- Tshuaj tua kab mob;
- Menalind Professional;
- Seni Care;
- White Whale;
- "Kev Kho Mob Klins".
Lub pob ntseg ntxuav tau maj mam nrog cov paj rwb swab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm siv 3% hydrogen peroxide. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv wax buildup thiab blockages.
Hair wash
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev saib xyuas txaj txaj yog dab tsi? Cov khoom siv tu cev uas ua kom cov plaub hau thiab taub hau huv si lawv siv li cas? Qhov tseeb, tus txheej txheem nws tus kheej tsis nyuaj li nws zoo li.
mob hnyav rau cov neeg pw tsaug zog feem ntau yog txiav luv. Txawm li cas los xij, vim lawv qhov tsis muaj zog, lawv cov plaub hau tau qias neeg sai sai. Txhawm rau ntxuav koj cov plaub hau, koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib lub tshuab nqus dej nrog lub taub dej thiab tshuaj zawv plaub hau. Thaum xaiv cov tshuaj ntxuav, xaiv cov khoom lag luam nrog qib Ph nruab nrab uas yuav tsis qhuav koj cov tawv nqaij.
Tseem muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm kev muag khoom uas tsis tas yuav ntxuav nrog dej. Lawv feem ntau siv rau cov neeg mob uas categorically tsis xav ntxuav lawv cov plaub hau. Cov khoom no yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, tshuaj zawv plaub hau thiab lub kaus mom. Ntawm lub pob, nrhiav cov ntawv sau "Tsis muaj dej". Cov tshuaj no ntxuav thiab tu tawv taub hau zoo, tom qab cov txheej txheem koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau txhuam koj cov plaub hau nrog phuam.
khoom tu cev
Tom qab ntxuav, lub ntsej muag txav mus rau kev kho lub cev. Hauv cov neeg uas pw hauv txaj, cov ntshav ncig yog inevitably cuam tshuam, ntau rhiab heev thiab dryness ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwm. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj alkaline zoo tib yam tsis yogtsim nyog, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj detergents tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg mob bedridden, uas muaj cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb:
- tsis muaj cawv;
- muaj qhov nruab nrab Ph theem (5, 5);
- muaj cov tshuaj ntxuav me me;
- moisturize, nourish thiab tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij;
- tsis ua xua;
- tsis muaj tsw muaj zog.
cov txheej txheem tu cev txhua hnub yog qhov yooj yim heev yog tias koj yuav 3 hauv 1 ntxuav, muag muag thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom. Lawv tsis tas yuav ntxuav nrog dej, tsuas yog muab koj lub cev qhuav nrog phuam.
Cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv tu cev zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg mob pw tsaug zog yog suav tias yog TENA - lub npe Swedish tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1929 nrog cov chaw tsim khoom hauv ntau lub teb chaws Europe thiab Asia. Lawv cov khoom lag luam suav nrog 3 hauv 1 ntxuav ua npuas ncauj thiab 3 hauv 1 qab zib. Cov khoom no ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau saum toj no, thiab tseem ua rau cov ntxhiab tsw tsw qab, ua rau tus neeg nyob hauv lub xeev tsis muaj kev cia siab rau qhov tshiab thiab huv.
Vim lub cev huv si yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev saib xyuas cov neeg mob hauv txaj, nws tsim nyog hais txog cov khoom lag luam los ntawm lwm tus neeg tsim khoom.
ntxuav, moisturizing, tiv thaiv
Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv ntxuav lub cev ntawm tus neeg mob txaj txaj, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo mloog cov lus hauv qab no:
- menalind cleansing ua npuas ncauj;
- No-Yuav Lub Cev Ntxuav;
- Kho cov lus qhia txog dermion;
- ntxhua khaub ncaws Seni 3 hauv 1;
- hnab looj tes pov tseg,e.g. CV Medica impregnated nrog foaming gel.
Tag nrho cov khoom siv kho mob txaj txaj no maj mam thiab maj mam ntxuav cov tawv nqaij thiab tsis tas yuav ntxuav tawm. Thaum ntxuav tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau qhov chaw sib cuam tshuam ntawm ob txhais tes thiab taw, qhov twg ntau tus kab mob pathogenic accumulates.
Siv 3 hauv 1 cream lossis ua npuas ncauj tshem tawm qhov xav tau moisturize thiab tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij. Txwv tsis pub, tom qab ntxuav, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom uas muaj softening thiab nourishing nyhuv rau lub cev, piv txwv li:
- Nkauj Derm toning body balm;
- TENA Calming Zinc Cream;
- Zinc Oxide Cream Abena;
- Abena glycerol cream rau cov tawv nqaij qhuav heev.
Cov khoom no yog positioned raws li cov formulations zoo moisturizing thiab nourishing ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Thiab raws li kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev tsim cov pob khaus thiab cov ntaub so ntswg, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom uas tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov teeb meem:
- menalind ua npuas ncauj thiab cream;
- cream "Zinc thiab Sinodor" Seni Care;
- menthol thiab camphor gel Menalind kws tshaj lij;
- Nkauj Derm.
Txoj kev nyiam huv
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov chaw mos ntawm tus neeg immobilized. Cov khoom siv tu cev ntawm tus kheej rau cov neeg mob bedridden muaj qee qhov sib txawv nyob ntawm poj niam txiv neej. Qhov no yog vim lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm qhov chaw mos.
Cov txiv neej ntxuav 2 zaug ib hnub: thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Txhawm rau kho thaj chaw sib raug zoo, koj tuaj yeem ua tausiv cov foams thiab cream uas tau hais los saum toj no los ntxuav lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias ib tug neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm incontinence, nws raug ntxuav tam sim ntawd tom qab txhua lub pawm hloov. Nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej, siv cov ntaub so ntub dej lossis ua npuas ncauj ntxuav.
Txhawm rau zam kev txhim kho ntawm vulvitis thiab lwm yam kab mob inflammatory ntawm qhov chaw mos, thaj chaw zoo nkauj ntawm cov poj niam tuag tes tuag taw thiab sedentary yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Cov txheej txheem ilv yog ua tsis tau tsuas yog thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj, tab sis kuj tom qab txhua lub zais zis.
Cov txheej txheem huv si tau yooj yim ua tiav ntawm lub nkoj siv lub cev ua npuas ncauj. Nws kuj ua rau kev txiav txim siab ntxiv cov hauv qab no rau cov npe ntawm cov khoom siv tu cev rau cov poj niam pw hauv txaj:
- Furacilin tov (1 ntsiav tshuaj ib khob dej);
- paj liab daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate;
- qaug zog ntawm calendula, nplooj raspberry, chaw muag tshuaj chamomile.
Rau cov neeg mob pw tsaug zog ntawm ob leeg poj niam txiv neej, kev nyiam huv ntawm thaj chaw sib raug zoo yog nqa nrog tweezers thiab paj rwb swab. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov pob khaus, perineum ntawm cov poj niam raug kho nrog kev kho mob talc. Thaum kawg ntawm kev tu cev, tus neeg mob tau muab daim pawm tshiab.
Pampers yog qhov kev tu cev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov neeg mob pw hauv txaj. Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom no?
Type of adaptive tools
Cov tuam txhab lag luam niaj hnub ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov txheeb ze ntawm tus neeg pw hauv txaj muab kev saib xyuas zoo rau nws.
Hnub no, ntau yam khoom siv hloov pauv tuaj yeem pom ntawm muag:
- kaw, ib nrab qhib thiab qhib cov pawm ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab qib ntawm absorbency;
- bodysuit - txhais tau tias ntawm kev saib xyuas cov neeg laus hauv txaj, tiv thaiv kev txhob txwm rhuav tshem ntawm daim pawm;
- Cov luv luv dej tsis muaj dej thiab cov pantaloons tau hnav dhau ntawm daim pawm thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tawg.
Lub cev, nruab nrog cov nyees khawm thiab zais cia li qub, nrog rau cov pantaloons tsis muaj dej, nws zoo dua hnav tus neeg mob hmo ntuj. Yog li koj tuaj yeem zam cov teeb meem ntawm kev hloov daim pawm thiab tau txais nws cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub txaj. Qhov no yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm tib neeg ntau dua li kev siv braces, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias, piv txwv li, tus neeg laus muaj dementia.
Tab sis daim pam yog ib txoj kev tu cev rau cov txiv neej thiab poj niam pw tsaug zog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias ib tug neeg muaj incontinences los yog tsis muaj cib fim muab nws lub nkoj txhua zaus.
pampers ntawm cov tuam txhab uas nyiam? Dab tsi yog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm lawv cov khoom, thiab cov neeg siv khoom hais li cas hauv kev tshuaj xyuas?
Ntau tus neeg laus Diapers muag
Cov ntaub qhwv rau cov neeg mob pw tsaug zog raug xaiv los ntawm qhov loj thiab nqus ntawm cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv cov kab ntawm feem ntau manufacturers, cov ntaub qhwv muaj nyob rau hauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg XS, S, M, L thiab XL, yog li nws yuav tsis yooj yim mus nrhiav qhov yog.
Tus nqi nqus tau qhia rau ntawm pob hauv tee lossis milliliters. Piv txwv li, rau ib tug neeg uas muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, 6 los yog 8 tee ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg yog hnav thaum hmo ntuj, uas sib haum rau 1800 thiab 3100 ml ntawm cov kua absorbed los ntawm cov khoom.
Ntawm cov yam ntxwv tshaj tawmmanufacturers, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov hauv qab no:
- Icon Cua (ua pa tau);
- moisture saturation indicator;
- muaj cov ntxhiab tsw qab ntxiag;
- reusable los yog pov tseg Velcro.
Raws li cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv tu cev hauv txaj no muaj kev txhawj xeeb, Seni, TENA, MoliCare thiab Abri-Form tuav txoj haujlwm muaj zog ua cov muag khoom sab saum toj.
Seni diapers
Pampers ntawm lub npe Polish no raug muab pub dawb raws li IPR program (Super Seni). Ib qho teeb meem loj ntawm cov pawm no yog qhov tsis muaj "ua pa", uas cov tawv nqaij tuaj yeem maj. Velcro kuj tsis tuaj yeem ntseeg tau: lawv tsis rov txuas dua thiab, thaum kuaj cov pawm, koj yuav tsum muab pov tseg txawm tias huv.
Txawm li cas los xij, lwm yam khoom lag luam - Super Seni Air thiab Super Seni Air Plus, uas tuaj yeem pom ntawm muag - tau txais kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas cov neeg txheeb ze, cov pawm breathable no zoo kawg nkaus nqus thiab khaws cov dej noo ntau hauv nruab nrab thiab sab nraud. Lawv Velcro fastens ruaj ntseg tom qab kuaj lub pawm.
TENA diapers
Cov pawm muag thib ob yog TENA diapers. TENA Pants diapers tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhuas. Feem ntau cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov khoom lag luam yog qhov zoo, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo. Qee tus neeg yws tias cov khoom siv tsis ruaj khov thiab cov ntaub qhwv tsuas siv tau 8 teev.
MoliCare diapers
Kev tshuaj xyuas zoo rau cov khoom lag luam ntawm German chaw tsim tshuaj paus MoliCare, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau tus qauv hwm Super. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub so ntswg nqus tau zoo, txawm tias lawv tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg, thiab yog li tsis haum rau cov neeg mob uas haus dej ntau.
Abri-Form diapers
Nov yog cov khoom siv tu cev zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg mob pw hauv txaj los ntawm lub tuam txhab Danish Abena. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas cov neeg siv khoom, cov ntaub qhwv no ua raws li cov yam ntxwv uas tau tshaj tawm los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Mos breathable anatomically zoo li tus pawm nqus tau ntau tshaj li qhia rau ntawm lub pob, tsis txhob tsim kua muag, "ua pa", neutralize odors, thiab muaj ib tug yooj yim fullness qhia. Thiab lawv tsis kim npaum li lawv tus khub.
Nyob rau hauv xaus, Kuv xav kom nco ntsoov cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom tu rau cov neeg laus bedridden. Cov lus qhia luv luv yuav pab koj nco ntsoov yuav yam tseem ceeb.
Ntawm cov khoom tu rau cov neeg laus
Cov tsos mob ntawm daim di ncauj thiab lub txaj pw yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas tshwm sim thaum tus neeg mob tsis kho kom raug. Cov nqaij mos necrosis kuj tshwm sim hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, piv txwv li, cov neeg mob tom qab phais lossis cov neeg uas tau pw hauv tsev kho mob ntev ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev pom zoo hauv cov txheej txheem kho dua tshiab, bedsores tau kho tau zoo. Ib yam tsis tuaj yeem hais rau tus txiv neej laus laus hauv txaj.
Kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub so ntswg necrosis yog qhov yooj yim dua li kev kho, yog li ua tib zoo mloog rau ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv decubitus:
- daim ntaub tiv thaiv "ob daim tawv nqaij";
- tus kheej-nplaum hnav khaub ncaws nrog nyiaj lossis fiberscalcium alginate;
- bactericidal hmoov "Silver Powder" nrog cov lus hais sorbing;
- gel "Badyaga Forte", ua kom cov ntshav ncig;
- fir lossis propolis roj;
- balm "Pork fat".
Yog tias qhov tsos ntawm bedsores tsis tuaj yeem zam tau, txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj cawv uas tau nyiam yav dhau los los so cov neeg mob bedridden, ci ntsuab lossis potassium permanganate - qhov no yuav ua rau tus neeg mob hnyav dua. Hu rau tus kws kho mob kom kuaj tus neeg mob thiab sau tshuaj kho raws li qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Lwm yam teeb meem uas cov txheeb ze ntawm cov neeg laus mob hnyav yog qhov muag thiab tawm ntawm qhov muag los ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
Kev tiv thaiv, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov lus hauv qab no:
- 3% boric acid tov;
- 0, 02% tov ntawm furacilin lossis haus dej qab zib.
Nrog cov paj rwb ntub dej, koj yuav tsum tau so daim tawv muag thiab cov plaub muag ntawm sab nrauv mus rau sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag yam tsawg kawg 4-5 zaug, hloov cov swabs. Tom qab ntawd txhuam koj ob lub qhov muag nrog ib daim ntaub qhuav. Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm tom qab ntxuav thaum sawv ntxov.
Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus pw hauv lub xeev tsis nco qab, lub qhov ncauj feem ntau jaar, uas ua rau kom cov mucous qhuav heev. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua "Artificial qaub qaub". Lawv raug muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj moisturizing uas tsim ib zaj duab xis uas tsis yog ziab ntawm daim di ncauj thiab nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Ntau yam tshuaj yog tsim los siv los ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.
Thaum yuav cov khoom siv tu cev rau cov neeg mob pw hauv txaj hauv Moscow thiab lwm lub nroog ntawm Russia, tsis txhob tub nkeeg dhau los tawm tswv yim. Raws li kev kwv yees qhov zoo tshaj plaws, muaj tsawg kawg yog 5.5 lab tus tib neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov taw qhia lub hom phiaj. Yog li ntawd, koj lub tswv yim thiab kev paub yuav pab tau rau lwm tus neeg saib xyuas cov txheeb ze mob hnyav.
