Cov tshuaj sib txawv yog muab rau cov kab mob ua pa. Nrog hnoos ntub, cov no yuav yog cov tshuaj uas muaj cov nyhuv expectorant, nrog rau hnoos qhuav, lawv yuav suppress hnoos reflex thiab muaj cov nyhuv bronchodilator. Ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj no yog Broncholitin syrup. Cov lus qhia, nqe, analogues, cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab kev phiv los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no - qhov no yog qhov tsab xov xwm yuav tham txog.
Composition
"Bronholitin" yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug syrup, lub ntsiab active cov khoom xyaw uas yog:
- Ephedrine hydrochloride 4.6 mg rau 5 ml.
- Glaucin hydrobromide 5.75 mg hauv 5 ml.
Citric acid, basil roj, ethyl cawv (1.7 vol.%), sucrose, polysorbate 80, thiab lwm yam yog suav nrog cov khoom ntxiv hauv qhov kev npaj. Syrup yog tsim nyob rau hauv fwj ntawm 125 ml, ntim nyob rau hauv cardboard thawv. ntsuas diav suav nrog.
Qhov no yog dab tsi suav nrog hauv cov tshuaj "Bronholitin". Cov syrup analogues muab rau hauv tsab xov xwm no me ntsis qis muaj tib yamCov khoom xyaw nquag, tab sis txawv ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov khoom pabcuam.
Vim tias cov tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj muaj zog - ephedrine hydrochloride, daim ntawv hnoos hnoos los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj.
Drug action
"Bronholitin" muaj cov nyhuv nyuaj vim qhov kev ua ntawm glaucine thiab ephedrine. Ib qho tshuaj zoo rau hnoos qhuav feem ntau muaj glaucine lossis lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Glaucine yog ib qho tshuaj uas tsis yog tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws ua haujlwm xaiv ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub hlwb, inhibiting qhov chaw hnoos. Tsis zoo li narcotic antitussives, nws tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov chaw ua pa thiab tsis ua rau ua pa nyuaj. Nws kuj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv me ntsis, tshuaj loog thiab cov nyhuv antispasmodic ntawm bronchi.
Ephedrine ua rau cov receptors ntawm lub paj hlwb sympathetic. Nws activates lub luag haujlwm ntawm pulmonary ua pa, txo qhov o ntawm bronchial mucosa, txo cov nyhuv spastic ntawm cov khoom o ntawm lub bronchi, muab cov nyhuv bronchodilatory; normalizes kev ua ntawm ciliated epithelium.
Hauv Bronholitin complex, analogues ntawm cov tshuaj, txo qhov hnoos tawm tsam, txhim kho cov hnoos qeev thiab ua pa yooj yim dua.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Bronholitin syrup yog qhia rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- chronic bronchitis;
- tracheobronchitis;
- mob bronchitis;
- bronchopneumonia;
- bronchiectasis;
- bronchial hawb pob;
- mob ntsws ntsws;
- hnoos hnoos.
Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob no, "Bronholitin" yog muab los ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob rau kev kho kom qhuav, los yog raws li nws kuj hu ua, unproductive hnoos.
Khoom
Bronholitin syrup yog sau nyob rau hauv ntau npaum:
- tus neeg laus, ob rab diav peb mus rau plaub zaug ib hnub;
- Cov Me Nyuam 3 txog 10 xyoo, ib rab diav peb zaug ib hnub;
- Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua kaum xyoo, ob rab diav peb zaug ib hnub.
Ib scoop muaj 5 ml syrup.
YContraindications
"Bronholitin" yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv tej yam kab mob ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha, hormonal regulation tsis zoo, muaj hnub nyoog txwv. Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- first trimester ntawm cev xeeb tub;
- lub sijhawm pub mis niam;
- hlab ntshav siab;
- lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm;
- cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos;
- mob plawv mob hnyav;
- IHD;
- angle-kaw glaucoma;
- Ythyrotoxicosis;
- pheochromocytoma;
- prostatic hyperplasia nrog kev kho mob tshwm sim;
- insomnia;
- hypersensitivity rau cov khoom xyaw tshuaj.
Vim yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm ethyl cawv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj phoov, "Bronholitin" yog tshuaj nrog ceev faj hauv kev kho mob ntawm kev haus dej cawv, thaum yau, nrog rau qaug dab peg,Cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob hauv lub hlwb thiab lub siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
Kev mob tshwm sim thiab kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau
Cov tshuaj muaj qee yam kev phiv, feem ntau yog vim ephedrine, uas yog ib feem ntawm Broncholitin phoov. Kev siv nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov tshuaj, vim tias nws qhov kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo nrog lwm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua tau. Nrog rau kev noj ntau dhau ntawm Broncholitin, cov tsos mob hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim:
- sweating;
- nausea;
- kiv taub hau;
- poob qab los;
- ntua;
- xov xwm;
- limb tremor;
- tso zis tsis yooj yim.
Los ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim, kev ua txhaum ntawm ntau lub cev muaj peev xwm ua tau:
- ntshav siab, palpitations, extrasystole;
- zoo siab, tshee tshee, insomnia;
- pom kev tsis pom kev;
- xeev siab, ntuav, tsis qab los, cem quav;
- nce libido, kev coj khaub ncaws tsis zoo;
- kiv taub hau;
- drowsiness in me nyuam;
- tso zis tsis yooj yim;
- tawm hws ntau ntxiv;
- tachyphylaxis.
Rau cov laj thawj no, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum siv cov tshuaj hauv cov neeg mob koom nrog kev ua haujlwm uas xav tau kom muaj zog: tsav tsheb, ua haujlwm nrog cov txheej txheem thiab tswj cov cuab yeej.
YBroncholithin rau menyuam yaus
Cov tshuaj yog siv los ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob rau kev kho mobCov kab mob ua pa nrog hnoos qhuav. "Bronholitin" rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos yog tsis siv. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob rau cov menyuam yaus tsis pub dhau xya hnub. Kev siv cov tshuaj pab txhawb kev sib cais ntawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm txoj kev ua pa, tshem tawm cov hnoos hawb pob thiab txhim kho kev ua pa. Cov kua qab zib tau muab rau cov menyuam yaus tom qab noj mov, koj tuaj yeem dilute nws nrog dej me me.
Thaum muab tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb yog them nyiaj rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm ephedrine nrog rau lwm pawg tshuaj. "Bronholitin" tuaj yeem siv tsis pub dhau 2 lub lis piam tom qab kawg ntawm chav kawm ntawm monoamine oxidase inhibitors, uas ua rau muaj zog inhibitory nyhuv ntawm ephedrine. Adrenoblockers txo lub peev xwm ntawm cov tshuaj no kom tshem tawm bronchospasm. Thaum noj ephedrine ib txhij nrog quinidine, sympathomimetics, cardiac glycosides thiab antidepressants, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm arrhythmia nce. Cov tshuaj thiab dej haus uas muaj caffeine ua rau kom cov nyhuv stimulating ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus paj hlwb. Cov tshuaj txo cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov ncauj hypoglycemic tshuaj.
"Bronholitin": analogues ntawm cov tshuaj
Bronholitin syrup muaj cov nram qab no active ingredient analogues:
- Bronchoton.
- Bronchitusen Vramed.
- Y"Bronchocin".
Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv "Glaucin" ("Glauvent") raug muag cais hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj lossis ua kua dej. Nws tsis yog ib qho kev hloov pauv rau "Bronholitin", tab sis tsis muaj zog qhov hnoos reflex thiab tsis muaj ntau yam contraindications,Raws li "Broncholithin".
Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj sib piv yog:
- "Bronholitin" - 72 rubles rau 125 ml;
- Bronchitussen Vramed - 66 rubles rau 125 ml;
- "Bronhoton" - 77 rubles rau 125 ml;
- "Bronchocin" - 55 rubles rau 125 ml;
- "Glautsin" - 78 rubles (pob ntawm 20 dragees 40 mg txhua).
Cov tshuaj "Bronholitin", nws cov analogues yuav tsum tsis txhob noj thaum hnoos nrog hnoos qeev. Cov nyhuv antitussive muab los ntawm glaucine yuav ua rau kom cov hnoos qeev nyob rau hauv lub ntsws thiab ua rau congestion thiab o. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev siv Broncholitin syrup yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom, uas kuj yuav tsum tau hloov kho rau txoj kev kho nyuaj nyob ntawm tus kab mob.
