Qhov muag spasm: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov muag spasm: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho
Qhov muag spasm: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho

Video: Qhov muag spasm: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho

Video: Qhov muag spasm: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho
Video: Qhia Tshuaj Qhov Muag Hlav Qhov Muag Sawv Tsos Ntshav 4/6/2023 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Kwv yees li ib ntawm rau tus menyuam raug kev txom nyem qhov muag los ntawm qhov muag nkees. Lub teeb pom kev tsis txaus thaum nyeem ntawv, kev ua si hauv computer, kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub tsis raug - txhua qhov no maj mam ua rau qhov tsis pom kev poob qis, lossis ntau dua, ua rau qhov muag tsis pom kev.

Cov kws kho mob hu rau qhov kev mob qog noj ntshav ntawm kev pab. Nws yog dab tsi? Kev nyob yog lub peev xwm ntawm ob lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lub zog refractive ntawm lub lens thiab sib npaug zoo los ntes cov khoom uas nyob deb thiab ze. Thiab nrog qhov muag spasm, muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm cov leeg nqaij uas tshwm sim thaum cov menyuam kawm ntawv tsom mus rau qee yam khoom ntev.

Hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus, qhov spasm ntawm kev pabcuam feem ntau ua rau qhov tseeb tias cov duab ntawm cov khoom nyob deb dhau los ua qhov muag plooj. Yog vim li cas qhov no pathology feem ntau hu ua cuav myopia.

Kev txhim kho mechanism

Yog vim li cas rau tus mob no yog qhov nro ntawm cov leeg ciliary, uas tsuas yog poob lub peev xwm los hloov qhov curvature ntawm lub lens. Yog li ntawd, tom qab ntuj refraction nyob rau hauv lub optical sphere, lub beam yog tsom tsis rauretina, raws li xav tau, tab sis nyob rau hauv dav hlau nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws.

Maj mam lub lens ua convex. Nws hloov nws cov duab, nyob ntawm seb lub so los yog nro ntawm cov leeg ciliary. Thaum saib mus rau qhov kev ncua deb, nws cov fibers tau so, thiab lub lens yuav luag tiaj tus. Yog tias qhov khoom nyob ze, cov leeg, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, kev cog lus, thiab lub lens yuav convex.

Ua rau spasm ntawm chaw nyob
Ua rau spasm ntawm chaw nyob

Thaum ua hauj lwm ntev dhau los nrog cov khoom ze, cov leeg nro yog tsau, spasm tshwm sim, thiab lub lens tsis hloov nws cov duab. Tau kawg, qhov pom tseeb ntawm daim duab nrog cov khoom nyob deb tau txo qis.

Raws li kev txheeb cais, cov kab mob no muaj ntau dua hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog kawm ntawv preschool thiab tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis hauv cov neeg laus nws raug kuaj pom tsis tshua muaj. False myopia tau txais nws lub npe vim qhov tseeb tias qhov pom qhov tsis xws luag yog thim rov qab thiab feem ntau kho tau yooj yim. Tab sis yog tias txoj kev kho tsis tau ua tiav raws sijhawm, cov ntshav ntws hauv cov fibers ntawm cov leeg ciliary yuav raug cuam tshuam, cov ligaments uas txhawb lub lens yuav tsis muaj zog, thiab nws yuav tsis hloov nws cov duab. Yog li ntawd, myopia mus tas li yuav tshwm sim, thiab lub zeem muag yuav poob nws qhov ntse. Yog li nws yeej tsis tsim nyog ncua kev kho mob.

ICD-10 kev pabcuam spasm code - H52.5.

YCaus ntawm pathology

Muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej uas ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm qhov tsis tseeb myopia, txhua tus ntawm lawv feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev pom qhov muag siab dhau. Txawm hais tias qhov ua rau tuaj yeem pw hauv cov kab mobcov kabmob sab hauv. Cov kws kho mob txheeb xyuas ntau yam ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim:

  • qhov muag ntau dhau, piv txwv li, thaum ua haujlwm hauv computer lossis saib TV ntev;
  • kev cuam tshuam hauv nruab hnub niaj hnub - pw tsis tsaug zog, tsis muaj kev ua si gymnastics rau qhov muag nkees, tsis tshua taug kev ntawm txoj kev;
  • tsis muaj lub teeb ntuj lossis lub teeb ci thaum nyeem lossis sau ntawv;
  • avitaminosis, tsis muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals hauv cov zaub mov noj;
  • pab ntshav khiav hauv thaj tsam ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam;
  • leeg tsis muaj zog hauv caj dab thiab nraub qaum;
  • nyeem dag ntawm koj ib sab;
  • ze ze heev thaum nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv;
  • Yuav tsis raug ntawm lub rooj zaum thiab rooj rau qhov siab ntawm tus menyuam.
Vim li cas qhov muag spasm tshwm sim?
Vim li cas qhov muag spasm tshwm sim?

Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, myopia cuav tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev ntxhov siab hauv paj hlwb, kev ntxhov siab tsis tu ncua, raug mob craniocerebral, tsis muaj cov metabolism hauv lub cev, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Tab sis tseem, nws yog qhov pom kev qaug zog uas yog feem ntau ua rau spasm. Tab sis ua li ntawd, ua ntej pib kho, koj yuav tsum tau mus kuaj kom tiav.

qhov muag spasm

Kev kho mob ntawm pathology yuav tsum tau pib tam sim tom qab txheeb xyuas nws cov cim. Hmoov zoo, nws tsis yooj yim heev kom paub txog tus kab mob. Tom qab tag nrho, cov cim qhia ntawm qhov tsis tseeb myopia tau pom meej meej tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis pom lawv:

  • mob taub hau npog thaj tsam pem hauv ntej thiablub tuam tsev;
  • nquag ob npaug ntawm cov khoom ua ntej ob lub qhov muag;
  • thaum saib mus rau qhov deb, daim duab dhau los ua qhov muag plooj;
  • pom kev qaug zog tshwm sim nrog qhov muag tsawg kawg nkaus;
  • Kevchim siab thiab tshee hnyo;
  • reddening of the cornea;
  • dull pain syndrome, lacrimation tsis txiav tawm.
Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov muag spasm
Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov muag spasm

Cov tsos mob ntawm pathology tsis mus unnoticed rau ib tug neeg - lawv coj tangible tsis xis nyob rau nws lub neej. Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus uas ntsib teeb meem no tsis ua haujlwm zoo hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Thiab hauv cov neeg laus, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo.

Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov tsos mob tau piav qhia, spasm ntawm cov leeg ntawm lub qhov muag tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau lub cev tag nrho. Piv txwv li, nrog rau cov kab mob no, lub siab xav feem ntau deteriorates, twitching ntawm ob txhais tes thiab vegetovascular dystonia tshwm sim. Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov neeg mob nrog qhov kev kuaj mob no muaj qhov tsis xis nyob.

Lub xeev ntawm spasm ntawm kev pabcuam thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb lub hlis lossis ntau tshaj li ob xyoos, tom qab ntawd cov myopia ruaj khov pib tsim, uas hloov pauv tsis tau.

Ntau yam ntawm pathology

Raws li qhov tshwm sim thawj zaug, cov kws kho mob faib qhov muag spasm rau ntau hom.

  • Lub cev muaj zog. Nws manifests nws tus kheej nrog lub qhov muag ntev ntev, nrog rau cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm astigmatism thiab farsightedness, thaum lub sij hawm pom kev ua hauj lwm nyob ze. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tshwj xeeb tsom iav rau kho thiab physiotherapy yog siv los kho qhov muag spasm. Cov txheej txheem tsom rau kev ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg ciliary.
  • Ntxhais zoo nkauj. Hom myopia cuav no tshwm sim vim yog siv cov tshuaj miotic qhov muag, piv txwv li, Ezerina lossis Pilocarpine. Artificial spasm ntawm lub qhov muag ploj tom qab tshem tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tsis xav tau kev kho mob ntxiv.
  • Pathological ntau yam. Nrog cov kab mob zoo li no, kev txo qis hauv qhov pom kev pom tau pom, cov txheej txheem pathological hauv kev cuam tshuam loj tuaj.

Feem ntau, kev pabcuam spasm yog sib xyaw, sib txuas cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob pathological thiab physiological.

Diagnosis

Lub qhov muag spasm tuaj yeem kuaj pom los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag thaum lub sijhawm kuaj xyuas niaj hnub lossis raws li kev tsis txaus siab los ntawm tus neeg uas pom tias tsis pom kev. Kev kuaj mob pib nrog kev sau keeb kwm tsim nyog thiab kev kuaj xyuas tag nrho ntawm lub qhov muag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib lub rooj ntawm qhov muag pom acuity yuav tsum tau siv, uas yuav pab tau tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab rau theem ntawm deviation. Tom qab ntawd tus neeg mob raug xa mus rau kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, uas muaj cov txheej txheem ua ntu zus.

Yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas spasm ntawm qhov muag
Yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas spasm ntawm qhov muag
  • Ophthalmoscopy. Nws qhia txog kev ua tib zoo kawm txog lub xeev ntawm retina, fundus thiab optic paj hlwb nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb ntaus ntawv - ib tug ophthalmoscope. Hauv qhov no, tus kws kho qhov muag kuj tuaj yeem kuaj pom cov kab mob ntawm lub lens.
  • YBiomicroscopy. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas qhov muag tsis sib cuag nrog lub teeb ci. Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los tshuaj xyuas kom meej lub anterior chamber ntawm lub qhov muag thiabtxiav txim qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug.
  • Visometry. Cov txheej txheem no suav nrog kev siv lub rooj ntawm qhov pom kev pom, uas qhia cov cim, cov duab thiab cov ntawv sib txawv. Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim qhov tsis pom kev zoo.
  • Txoj kev kawm ntawm kev nyob. Los ntawm kev tsom lub teeb ci ntawm lub retina, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas lub peev xwm ntawm lub cev los tsom mus rau ib qho khoom tshwj xeeb nyob ntawm qhov sib txawv.
  • Refractometry. Kev kuaj xyuas txiav txim siab qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub pob kws txhawm rau kuaj pom hypermetropia thiab myopia.
  • Skiascopy. Txoj kev tshawb no yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua haujlwm ntawm lub lens thiab lub pob txha. Cov txheej txheem ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab qhov muaj qhov tsis xws luag hauv tus menyuam lossis tus neeg mob hlwb. Feem ntau yog siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas tsis tuaj yeem kuaj tau.
  • Tomometry. Cov txheej txheem muaj nyob rau hauv kev ntsuas intraocular siab thiab ntsuam xyuas theem ntawm deformation ntawm lub qhov muag.
Kev kuaj mob ntawm qhov muag spasm
Kev kuaj mob ntawm qhov muag spasm

Thaum kuaj menyuam qhov muag, kws kho qhov muag feem ntau xa lawv mus rau lwm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, xws li kws kho mob menyuam yaus thiab kws kho mob hlwb, kom paub tseeb tias muaj kev kuaj mob.

Txoj kev kho mob

Tom qab kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho qhov muag yuav muab tshuaj rau koj rau kev kho mob tsis tseeb, uas yuav suav nrog:

  • tshuaj kho nrog cov tshuaj tee uas ua rau cov menyuam yaus thiab so cov leeg ciliary;
  • kev kho lub cev;
  • kho vajtse;
  • kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rauqhov muag.

Kho khoom siv kho vajtse suav nrog kev siv cov txheej txheem sib txawv. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo:

  • hluav taws xob stimulation ntawm lub qhov muag nrog tam sim no pulses;
  • kua dej spasm nrog kev siv cov iav Sidorenko - lawv ua electrovacuum massage thiab txhim kho cov ntshav ntws hauv ob lub qhov muag;
  • acupuncture txhim kho qhov pom kev pom thiab nres kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological;
  • Magnetotherapy cuam tshuam nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov leeg ciliary nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb nrog rau qhov hloov pauv tam sim no;
  • tsim tshwj xeeb cov khoos phis tawj pab qhia cov leeg ciliary;
  • electrophoresis ua rau nws tuaj yeem xa cov tshuaj sai sai rau qhov muag qhov muag.
Kho khoom kho mob spasm ntawm chaw nyob
Kho khoom kho mob spasm ntawm chaw nyob

Hauv cov chaw kho qhov muag, kev kho laser yog qhov tsim nyog suav tias yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los kho myopia cuav. Nws pab txhawb cov leeg ciliary thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem metabolic. Laser kho sai sai thiab zoo tshem tawm cov spasm ntawm kev pab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem no suav hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li, txij li cov neon laser tshwj xeeb siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem.

Yog tias thaum lub sijhawm kuaj hauv menyuam yaus lossis tus neeg laus muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm spasm ntawm kev pabcuam thiab pathologies ntawm tus txha nraub qaum tau tshwm sim, kev zaws ntawm lub dab tshos thiab nraub qaum, nrog rau kev kho mob, yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj.

Home Therapy

Ntxiv rau cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho tus mob myopia tsis tseeb, kev kho ntxiv tuaj yeem ua tom tsev.

  • Kev kawm lub cev. Kev caij tsheb kauj vab thiab ua luam dej muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb hauv kev kuaj mob no.
  • Hloov cov gymnastics zoo tib yam nrog qhov muag pom.
  • Massage ntawm caj dab, taub hau, txha nraub qaum thiab caj dab. Cov kev sib tham no pab txhim kho cov ntshav khiav, txo kev qaug zog, thiab txhim kho kev pom. Tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig yog qhov muag muag muag.
  • Lub koom haum ntawm kev tswj dej, kev noj zaub mov zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tsum muaj cov khoom noj uas muaj cov vitamins E, A, C thiab luteins. Cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj cov zaub tshiab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ntses.
  • Rau ua homework, tus menyuam yuav tsum xaiv lub rooj thiab lub rooj zaum uas yuav phim nws qhov siab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb sib npaug rau kev teeb pom kev zoo. Lub teeb yuav tsum los ntawm sab laug ntawm lub rooj thiab yuav tsum tau diffused. Txawm hais tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso lub rooj kom ze rau ntawm qhov rais li sai tau.

Ua raws li cov cai yooj yim no tuaj yeem txhim kho tus neeg mob lub zeem muag thiab kev noj qab haus huv, nrog rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob yav tom ntej.

Drug therapy

Nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm qhov spasm ntawm kev pab nrog kev pab los ntawm kev npaj tshwj xeeb. Lawv tsuas yog yuav tsum tau sau ntawv tshwj xeeb los ntawm tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist, leej twg yuav coj mus rau hauv tus account tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob thiab tus neeg mob lub contraindications rau kev siv ntawm qee yam tshuaj. Qhov muag tee zoo so cov leeg ciliary, vim qhov pom kev tuaj yeem ua kom zoo li qub. Kev kho tshuaj tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob lub lis piam mus rau ib hlis.

  • "Atropine". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhov muag tee nyeem: cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua tausiv 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub. Cov cuab yeej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo - qhov spasm ploj hauv ob peb feeb tom qab kev teeb tsa. Cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem kav ntev li 2 lub lis piam. Tab sis raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, Atropine qhov muag tee, yog siv ntau dhau lawm, ua rau muaj kev phiv tshwm sim: liab thiab qhuav ntawm lub cornea, pos huab ua ntej ob lub qhov muag, constriction ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv.
  • "Irifrin". Maj mam cuam tshuam cov leeg ciliary. Cov tshuaj uas muaj cov ntsiab lus qis ntawm cov tshuaj nquag tuaj yeem siv los kho cov menyuam yaus thaum yug los. "Irifrin" txhawb kev nthuav dav ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab tsim cov kua dej intraocular.
  • "Midriacil". Cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas coj cov nyhuv hauv 5-10 feeb tom qab instillation. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tee kav rau 6-7 teev. Muaj tseeb, tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj nce mus txog 350 rubles, thaum nws cov analogues yog ob peb zaug pheej yig dua. Piv txwv li, tus nqi ntawm qhov muag tee "Tropikamid" tsuas yog 120 rubles, thiab "Midrum" - txog 160 rubles. Ob qho tshuaj yog analogues ntawm Midriacil. Tag nrho cov kev kho mob tau piav qhia tau zoo tshem tawm qhov spasm ntawm kev pab thiab mob rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus.
  • "Cyclomed". Nws muaj qhov muag heev, tab sis zoo heev. Cov nyhuv yog hnov li ntawm 15-20 feeb tom qab instillation. Nrog spasm ntawm kev pab, nws raug nquahu kom thov peb zaug ib hnub. Cov tshuaj ua haujlwm rau 8-12 teev.
Kev kho qhov muag spasm
Kev kho qhov muag spasm

Ntxiv rau qhov muag te, cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj tseebrau myopia, mineral-vitamin complexes thiab tshuaj uas muaj lutein yog sau tseg yam tsis poob.

Nov yog cov txheej txheem kev kho mob uas siv hauv cov chaw kho qhov muag niaj hnub no.

Siv tau gymnastics

Hloov cov kev tawm dag zog kom txo qhov muag pom thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo.

  • Tag ib lub voj voog me me liab lossis dub nrog txoj kab uas hla mus txog 2 cm ntawm lub qhov rais, txav deb ntawm qhov qhib los ntawm 30-40 cm thiab pib ua haujlwm. Hloov pauv koj qhov ntsia ntawm lub voj voog mus rau toj roob hauv pes sab nraum lub qhov rais, nyob tsis ze tshaj 5 meters.
  • Hloov pauv koj cov ntiv tes rau ntawm daim tawv muag sab sauv ntawm txhua lub qhov muag, nyob twj ywm rau ob peb feeb.
Spasm qhov muag ce
Spasm qhov muag ce
  • Qhib thiab kaw koj lub qhov muag txhua 5-7 vib nas this.
  • Pom duab kos cov qauv, lej thiab ntawv nrog koj lub qhov muag.
  • Saib qhov kawg ntawm koj tus ntiv tes taw nrog koj txhais tes tawm. Ces maj mam pib zoom kom txog thaum koj pom ob.
  • blink sai li ob feeb.

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