Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm tus menyuam hniav ob qho tib si hauv chaw kho hniav thiab tom tsev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib xyuas tsis yog tias cov txheej txheem tsis mob. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshem tawm cov hniav kuj yog ib qho haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li tag nrho cov cai ntawm asepsis thiab antisepsis.
Qhia rau tus txheej txheem
Feem ntau, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5-7 xyoos, cov menyuam yaus pib hloov cov mis ntawm cov hniav mus tas li. Unit cag yuav yaj. Qhov no ua rau poob ntawm stability, cov hniav maj mam loosens. Hauv qhov no, nws ntog tawm ntawm nws tus kheej yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm kws kho hniav. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib txwm muaj. Cov hniav puas tuaj yeem rub tau menyuam? Cov kws kho mob teb cov lus nug no hauv qhov kev lees paub. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem tshem tawm yog ua raws li cov lus qhia. Xav txog lawv.
- Nrog cov kab mob siab heev, feem ntau cov hniav ntawm cov hniav tsis tuaj yeem rov qab los.
- Tswv yim staggers ntev, tab sis tsis poob ntawm nws tus kheej, ua rau cov nqaij mos ntawm cov pos hniav raug mob.
- Cystic tsim ntawm lub hauv paus.
- Kev kuaj mob phlegmon.
- Kev kawmfistula ntawm cov pos hniav ze ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
- pob txha tawg.
- Kev raug mob hnyav (nrawm, nti).
- Yog cov mis nyuj cov hniav tsis poob rau lub sijhawm, yog li cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm chav nyob ruaj khov.
- Kab mob ntawm maxillary sinuses.
- Supernumerary unit (tseem tsawg heev).
Kev tshem cov hniav me nyuam yuav tsum yog qhov ncaj ncees. Yog tias koj tshem nws ntxov dhau, nws tawm ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tsim cov txheej txheem mus tas li, lub sijhawm ntawm kev tawg, qhov tseeb ntawm kab.
Yog li ntawd, thaum xav txog yuav ua li cas rub tawm cov hniav hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov no tsuas yog ua tau yog tias nws twb pib staggered. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob pheej hmoo thiab sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij.
Thaum twg cov hniav tuaj yeem muab rho tawm?
thawj txheej muaj nws cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tawg thiab poob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum tau nkag siab tias lawv yog kwv yees, thiab qhov sib txawv me ntsis hauv ib qho kev coj los yog lwm qhov yog suav tias yog tus qauv. Rau cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm, xav txog qhov kwv yees qhov kev txiav txim ntawm resorption ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab tom qab cov hniav poob.
- Pem hauv ntej incisors poob los ntawm 6-7 xyoo. Tab sis qhov resorption ntawm lawv cov hauv paus hniav pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4.
- Lateral incisors poob kev ruaj ntseg ua ke ntawm 7 xyoo. Cov txheej txheem hloov lawv nrog cov chav nyob ruaj khov yuav siv sijhawm li 2 xyoos.
- Cov molars qis thiab sab sauv pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7-9 xyoos. Raws li txoj cai, cov hniav mus tas li tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 11.
- Thaum muaj yim xyoo, nws yog lub sijhawm yajcanine cag saum toj thiab hauv qab. Thiab tom qab 1-3 xyoos, nws xaus nrog cov tsos ntawm cov chav nyob ruaj khov.
- Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 9-10 xyoo, cov molars thib ob poob tawm, ua tiav cov txheej txheem ntawm "sib nrug" rau cov mis ntawm cov hniav.
Yog tias muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm cov qauv lees paub, tsis txhob txhawj. Tab sis nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog ib tug kws kho hniav. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov kev ncua tseem ceeb hauv kev poob cov hniav tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam. Feem ntau, cov xwm txheej ntuj raug cuam tshuam vim qhov chaw txawv txav ntawm qee qhov rudiments ntawm cov hniav mus tas li, ntau yam kab mob, kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo lossis kev nqus tsis zoo ntawm cov as-ham, kev ntxhov siab.
Nws nyab xeeb rau ntuav qhov twg?
Yog tias lub sijhawm kawg ntawm kev hloov pauv thawj zaug tau los lossis yog tias muaj teeb meem ntawm cov hniav, cov kws kho mob pom zoo hu rau kws kho hniav. Tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob thiab txiav txim siab seb puas muaj peev xwm tshem tau cov chav nyob ntawm lawv tus kheej hauv tsev lossis yog tias muaj qhov qhia txog kev tshem tawm.
Tam sim no lav kev kho mob yog muab rau cov pej xeem ntawm lub xeev. Kev kho hniav dawb rau menyuam yaus muaj nyob nrog txoj cai pov hwm. Nws muab kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, kev kho mob caries (cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev), kev qhia txog tshuaj loog. Tsis tas li, yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav kev tu los ntawm kev siv phau ntawv.
Rau cov pej xeem uas tsis txaus siab rau kev kho hniav dawb rau menyuam yaus, cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws, tshuaj, tshuaj tua kab mob yeej ib txwm muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, tus menyuam tau txais txiaj ntsig zookev pab kho mob.
Txhua tus niam txiv txiav txim siab qhov twg rub tawm cov hniav. Ib txhia mus rau ib lub tsev kho mob ntiag tug. Ib txhia pom tias nws yooj yim mus rau lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Npaj theem
Txawm koj npaj yuav muab cov hniav rho menyuam hauv tsev kho mob lossis hauv tsev, koj tus menyuam yuav tsum npaj rau nws. Lub xeev kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai tshuaj tua kab mob yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem.
Ua ntej mus ntsib kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem qhia koj tus menyuam tias tus hniav tshiab, muaj zog, zoo nkauj "nyob" hauv cov pos hniav. Thiab tus laus no txwv tsis pub nws tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, ib tug kws kho mob zoo yuav tsum pab tus hniav mus tas li los coj nws qhov chaw. Koj yuav tsum tsa tus me nyuam kom nws tsis muaj dab tsi ntshai, tsis muaj leej twg yuav ua phem rau nws. Thiab nws tsuas yog mob me ntsis xwb.
Yog tias tus txheej txheem tau npaj nyob hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum piav qhia koj qhov kev ua rau tus menyuam ua ntej. Nws raug nquahu kom tuaj nrog qee yam zoo kawg nkaus zaj dab neeg lossis qhia tias nws tuaj yeem muab tus hniav qub rau hauv nws lub hauv ncoo. Muaj ib tug muab nws hla ntawm lub tsev mus rau nas. Feem ntau, tus menyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai ua ntej pib tshem tawm cov mis nyuj.
Ib qho tseem ceeb dua yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo mloog. Ua ntej rub tawm tus menyuam hniav, koj yuav tsum ntxuav koj cov hniav kom huv si nrog txhuam thiab muab tshuaj txhuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom yaug qhov ncauj nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej los ntawm kev ntxiv 1 teaspoon rau ib khob dej sov.
khoom noj khoom haus
Ib txoj hauv kev pov thawj los pab rub tus menyuam hniav hauv tsev yog muab rau koj tus menyuam qee cov zaub mov nyuaj zom. Nws tuaj yeem yog carrot, txiv apples, crackers lossis bagels.
Ntau zaus, hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nqus cov khoom noj, imperceptibly rau tus me nyuam, lub mis mis tshem tawm nws tus kheej. Txoj kev no tsis tas yuav muab cov txiaj ntsig thawj zaug. Yog li ntawd, tom qab txhua pluas noj, koj yuav tsum noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis zaub. Qhov tsuas yog qhov muaj peev xwm ua rau tus menyuam nqos tau cov hniav nrog zaub mov. Tab sis txawm li ntawd los tsis muaj dab tsi txaus ntshai yuav tshwm sim.
xov xwm txheej
Yuav kom rub tus menyuam hniav, yog tias nws xoob txaus, koj tuaj yeem siv cov xov muaj zog. Zoo kawg li os.
Ua ntej tus txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum ua txhua yam kev npaj npaj, teeb tsa tus menyuam, ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv. Ib tug xov yog qhwv ib ncig ntawm ib tug staggering chav tsev ntawm lub hauv paus heev thiab ib tug knot yog khi. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum sharply rub lub dawb ntug. Kev txav ntawm tes yuav tsum tau coj mus rau qhov sib txawv ntawm lub puab tsaig. Tab sis, tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum rub mus rau sab. Txawm hais tias koj tswj kom rub tawm cov hniav xoob nrog thawj jerk, kev puas tsuaj rau cov pos hniav tsis tuaj yeem zam tau.
Tshem lub mis nrog cov xov tuaj yeem hloov mus ua kev ua si. Piv txwv li, ib tug neeg sim txuas lub ntug rau lub qhov rooj. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm nws qhib ntse, tus hniav yuav tawm ntawm nws lub qhov (socket).
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Cia peb xav txog ib txoj hauv kev tshaj plaws,ua tsaug uas koj tuaj yeem rub tawm cov hniav tsis muaj mob. Tus menyuam nws tus kheej tuaj yeem maj mam xoob lub tsev. Yog vim li cas nws ua tsis tiav, ces nws niam nws txiv pab nws. Wb tshawb nrhiav ob txoj kev xaiv.
Tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau txhawb kom txav tus hniav rov qab nrog tus nplaig. Nws yog ntshaw kom qhia yuav ua li cas nrog koj tus kheej piv txwv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai mus rau lub fact tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim txav cov hniav mus rau sab laug thiab txoj cai. Cov kev ua li no ua rau cov pos hniav raug mob thiab ua rau mob.
Yog tus menyuam tso txoj kev xoob rau tus neeg laus, ces nws yuav xav tau ib daim ntaub huv si thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsis muaj cawv hauv cov khoom xyaw. Niam txiv ntxuav tes kom huv si. Cov hniav yog npog nrog ib daim ntaub dipped nyob rau hauv ib tug tshuaj tua kab mob. Tsis pub dhau ob feeb, ua tib zoo sim txav lub tsev rov qab thiab tawm mus. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rov ua dua ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub kom txog thaum tus hniav ntog.
Nyob rau tus kws kho hniav
Thaum cov tsos mob xws li mob, o, liab ntawm cov pos hniav, tsim cov kua dej tshwm sim, tsuas yog kws kho mob yuav tsum tshem cov hniav. Ntawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas thawj zaug, nws ntsuas qhov xwm txheej thiab xaiv cov kev kho mob.
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab ntawm tus neeg mob me thiab ua haujlwm ntsiag to, kev kho hniav niaj hnub muaj peb hom tshuaj loog.
Yog cov hniav tau xoob heev, ces siv tshuaj loog hauv zos. Rau cov neeg mob me, nws txaus los kho cov pos hniav nrog kev daws los yog tshuaj tsuag nrog cov nyhuv khov. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav tsis hnov qhov tsis xis nyob me ntsis thaum lub sijhawm rub tawm ntawm chav tsev.
ThaumKev tshem tawm nyuaj yog npaj, kev siv tshuaj loog dav dav lossis ua kom tus menyuam nyob hauv lub xeev ntawm lub teeb pw tsaug zog tuaj yeem muab. Cov tshuaj niaj hnub no zoo heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tau xyaum tsis muaj kev phiv thiab tsis muaj kev phom sij rau menyuam yaus lub cev.
Tom qab tshem cov hniav hauv tus menyuam, tus kws kho mob kuaj lub qhov thiab siv lub tshuab tsis muaj menyuam, uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm qhov ncauj hauv 15-20 feeb.
Cov lus pom tom qab tshem tawm
Yuav kom txhua yam mus tau zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog tsuas yog tshem tawm cov hniav kom zoo, tab sis kuj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tom qab ua haujlwm no.
- Lub swab muab tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj kom zoo zoo. Cov ntshav txhaws hauv lub qhov tam sim no yuav tiv thaiv cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv.
- Tsis txhob haus lossis noj 2-3 teev.
- Tom qab cov tshuaj loog tas lawm, koj tuaj yeem noj tshuaj loog thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, tshuaj tua kab mob (Panadol, Ibuprofen, Nise).
- Hnub tom qab koj tuaj yeem txhuam koj cov hniav. Ua tib zoo ua qhov no hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev rhais chaw.
Ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yim no, cov niam txiv xyuas kom rov kho tau sai sai tom qab cov txheej txheem thiab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem.
Yuav tsis ua li cas
Nws tsis txaus kom paub rub tawm cov hniav kom raug. Peb tseem yuav tham txog dab tsi ua tsis tau thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm thiab tom qab ntawd. Tom qab tag nrho, kev ua yuam kev feem ntau ua rau muaj teeb meem.
- Txhob tus hniav nrog ntiv tes nceQhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm kev kis tus kab mob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj.
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem qw rau tus menyuam thiab yuam nws yog nws ntshai thiab quaj. Peb yuav tsum nrhiav txoj hauv kev kom yaum kom siab.
- Tom qab tshem cov tampon, cov ntshav txhaws hauv lub qhov. Nws tsis tuaj yeem muab rho tawm. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua txhaum txoj kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov hlab ntsha, tus menyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob kov lub qhov txhab nrog tus nplaig, ntiv tes lossis cov khoom txawv teb chaws.
- Nws tsis tuaj yeem nqa cov dej yaug hauv thawj 2 hnub. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm o, kws kho hniav yuav muab tshuaj da dej xwb ("Chlohexidine", soda- ntsev tov, chamomile decoction).
- Nyob rau thawj hnub koj tsis tuaj yeem ua si sab nraum zoov, da dej, mus da dej, pas dej da dej. Tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav.
Kuj, cov niam txiv yuav tsum xav txog kev noj zaub mov ntawm tus menyuam. Nws yog ntshaw tias nyob rau hauv thawj hnub cov tais diav yog mos sib xws, tsis kub thiab tsis txias heev. Cov dej qab zib yuav tsum tsis txhob haus thaum lub sijhawm no.
Muaj Teeb Meem
Kev tshem tawm cov hniav ntawm cov mis nyuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Qhov no tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub txog qhov yuav tshwm sim tsis zoo.
- Ua ntej, yog tias tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tus kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qhov txhab. Hauv qhov no, cov pos hniav tig liab, o, lub qhov rots.
- Thib ob, kev sim ua tsis tiav los rho tawm chav ntawm koj tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau cov hauv paus tawg, cov nqaij mos raug mob.
- Thib peb, kev tshem tawm ntxov ntawm cov mis nyuj ua rau malocclusion
KCov teeb meem tseem muaj xws li los ntshav tom qab tshem cov hniav. Nws feem ntau provoked los ntawm kev tshem tawm tampon thaum ntxov, ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub qhov thiab tsis saib xyuas cov lus pom zoo uas suav nrog kev txwv tsis pub da dej hauv dej kub, ua si lub cev.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ntsib qhov xwm txheej uas koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov hniav ua ntej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub qhov ncauj kom zoo. Nws yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov niam txiv los qhia tus menyuam txog kev tu cev txhua hnub.
Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom pib txhuam koj cov hniav kom sai li sai tau thaum lawv tshwm sim. Ua li no, siv cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb silicone ntiv tes es tsis txhob txhuam. Sij hawm dhau mus, tus me nyuam raug qhia kom txhuam nws cov hniav kom zoo thiab xyuas kom nws ua li no ob zaug hauv ib hnub.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm cov hniav yog ua los ntawm kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, so kom zoo thiab ua neej nyob. Ntawm lwm yam, cov niam txiv yuav tsum xyuas kom tus menyuam tsis muaj tus cwj pwm phem, xws li tom rau tes.
Zaj lus
Hauv kev xaus, nws tseem yuav tau hais tias koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho hniav yam tsawg 2 zaug hauv ib xyoos. Kev tiv thaiv kev soj ntsuam txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim kab mob, vim tias qhov ntawd koj yuav tsum tau rub tawm cov hniav ua ntej. Thiab yog tias muaj teeb meem ntawm koj cov hniav, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai.
