Tam sim no tic-borne encephalitis tuaj yeem kis tau rau cov neeg nyob hauv yuav luag txhua cheeb tsam ntawm Russia uas pom cov zuam. Cov cheeb tsam tsis nyab xeeb tshaj plaws yog East Siberian, West Siberian, Ural thiab Far East. Yog tias peb tham txog thaj chaw nyob ze Moscow, cov no yog thaj tsam Yaroslavl thiab Tver. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tic-borne encephalitis tam sim no siv tsis yog hauv thaj chaw txaus ntshai, tab sis kuj nyob rau thaj chaw uas muaj kev nyab xeeb heev. Qhov no tshwm sim vim qhov tseeb tias tib neeg kev mloog rau cov kab mob nyuaj no tau nce. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob encephalitis rau cov menyuam yaus raug pom, vim tias cov tshuaj tau yooj yim zam txawm tias cov neeg muaj mob hnyav. Kev kis tus kab mob tic-borne encephalitis kuj tseem tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb thiab tsis tshwj xeeb.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob encephalitis. Nws tshwm sim li cas?
Kev tiv thaiv tsis tshwj xeeb suav nrog kev hnav khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb, siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tic-borne encephalitis yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov neeg uas mus so lossis mus ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw txaus ntshai. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev ua si ntawm zuam ntog rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiablub caij ntuj sov, vim li no, kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij sov rau rau lub hlis. Lub sij hawm incubation yog los ntawm kaum hnub mus rau ob lub lis piam. Cov tsos mob - ua daus no, mob taub hau, kub taub hau (txog 39 degrees), xeev siab, ntuav - tshwm sim sai. Cov leeg nqaij tuaj yeem tshwm sim, qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub xub pwg nyom thiab caj dab, lub lumbar thiab thoracic nraub qaum, caj npab thiab ceg. Tej zaum yuav muaj qhov liab ntawm lub ntsej muag, thiab qee zaum tag nrho lub cev. Txhua tus neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo, tsis hais hnub nyoog lossis poj niam txiv neej, tab sis kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tic-borne encephalitis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kab mob. Cov neeg nyob hauv nroog tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob thaum mus ncig ua si hauv hav zoov, hav zoov suburban, nyob hauv thaj av vaj, nrog rau thaum mus ncig.
sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob encephalitis
Kev tshawb fawb lees paub qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tam sim no thiab lawv qhov kev zam rau cov neeg muaj mob yav dhau los. Txog niaj hnub no, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ua nyob rau hauv peb theem nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm peb lub hlis. Revaccination yog nqa tawm tom qab peb xyoos. Yog tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv sai, ces nws yuav tsum tau ua ib hlis thiab ib nrab ua ntej tuaj txog hauv thaj chaw tsis zoo. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no peb tuaj yeem tham txog qee yam kev lees paub tias feem pua ntawm kev tiv thaiv yuav siab. Yog tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tic-borne encephalitis rau qee yam ua tsis tau ua ntej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tib neeg immunoglobulin rau tus neeg xav tau, uas pib ua haujlwm hauv ib hnub lossis ob hnub, thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig yuav kav li ib hlis.
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Contraindications
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob encephalitis yog contraindicated thaum lub sij hawm mob hnyav thiab tsis kis kab mob - txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsuas yog plaub mus rau tsib lub lis piam tom qab rov zoo. Koj tsis tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum lub sijhawm exacerbation ntawm cov kab mob ntev. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kuj yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua xua rau cov khoom noj protein thiab tshuaj, nyob rau hauv bronchial hawb pob, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob sib txuas. Tsis txhob rov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hnyav heev. Yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum cev xeeb tub. Nco ntsoov tias ua ntej txiav txim siab txog qhov tseem ceeb xws li kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tic-borne encephalitis, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
