Tsis muaj kev kuaj mob ntawm "tus kab mob ntsws" hauv phau ntawv kho mob. Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob hu cov mob thaum lub sij hawm uas bronchitis nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus yog tsis kho, thiab tus neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm hnoos ntev. Protracted bronchitis nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, kev kho mob ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm uas yuav piav nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, kuj yog feem ntau hu ua mob. Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kab mob hauv qab no.
Yog vim li cas
Muaj ntau yam laj thawj vim li cas tus kab mob tsis tso tus neeg mus ntev. Cov no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- kho tsis paub lus rau tus mob bronchitis.
- Tsis ua raws li tus neeg mob nrog cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws tshaj lij, kev siv nyiaj tsis raug, nrog rau lub sijhawm kho.
- Kev kho mob pib tom qab tsim nyog.
- Tsis quav ntsej cov tsos mob rau lub sijhawm ntev, nrog rau kev kho tus kheej ntawm tus kab mob ntsws.
Feem ntau cov kab mob bronchitis ntev heev hauv cov neeg laus tau pom meej vim tias kev kho tus kheej ntawm daim ntawv mob hnyav. Tam sim no muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv hauv Is Taws Nem uas tib neeg siv los kho cov kab mob tshwj xeeb. Bronchitis tsis muaj kev zam.
Lwm qhov ua rau mob ntsws ntev ntev hauv cov neeg laus, kev kho mob uas yuav tau tham hauv qab no, yog kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev kho mob. Tom qab tau txais cov tshuaj thiab cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob, tus neeg mob pib kho, thiab thaum nws pib zoo, nws nres. Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no, tus kab mob bronchitis tseem tsis kho, thiab nws yuav nco ntsoov nws tus kheej nrog cov tsos mob tshiab.
yam ntxiv
Cov kws tshaj lij kuj txheeb xyuas qee yam uas ua rau muaj tus kab mob ntev. Cov no yuav tsum suav nrog:
- Kev quav cawv.
- Kev haus luam yeeb.
- Kev ua haujlwm txaus ntshai.
- huab cua ntub heev.
Symptomatics
Ua ntej kev kho mob bronchitis ntev rau cov neeg laus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kuaj xyuas tus kab mob no. Tab sis yuav txheeb xyuas tus kab mob no li cas?
Raws li koj paub, bronchitis yog provoked los ntawm kab mob. Yog tias tus neeg mob tsis rov zoo tom qab siv cov tshuaj uas tau sau tseg, qhov no qhia tau tias cov tshuaj no raug xaiv tsis raug. Nrhiav cov lus qhia kho mob yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim rau 3 lub lis piam lossis ntau dua. Cov tseem ceebyog:
- Poob qab los noj mov, qaug zog, qaug zog yam tsis muaj laj thawj. Cov no yog cov cim qhia ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog, nrog rau kev qaug cawv microbial.
- Debilitating, hnoos tsis tu ncua uas tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev xav tau nyuaj.
- Neurasthenia, pleurisy, mob nyob rau hauv lub sternum.
- ua tsis taus pa, uas yog ib qho kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev mob ntsws ntev.
theem ntawm tus kab mob
Raws li tau hais ua ntej, kev kho mob bronchitis ntev rau cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau ua tom qab kuaj pom xwb. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob, sau cov anamnesis, thiab tom qab ntawd sau qee cov txheej txheem. Piv txwv li, bronchoscopy tso cai rau tus kws kho mob saib ntau npaum li cas cov txheej txheem inflammatory tau kis nyob rau hauv lub ua pa system. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug ntev daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob, lub bronchi yog cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov theem. Hais txog yuav ua li cas kho bronchitis protracted, kev kho yuav raug sau raws li theem ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Raws li txoj cai, qhov mob tau muab faib ua 3 theem:
- Cov kev hloov me me hauv bronchial mucosa.
- Cov mucous yog ci liab thiab ntom, los ntshav thiab suppuration yog ua tau.
- Cov xim ntawm cov mucosa dhau los ua cyanotic, lub epithelium los ntshav, ntau cov kua paug tsim.
Yog tias nws yuav tsum ua bronchography, ces tsob ntoo bronchial yog thawj zaug ntxuav, txwv tsis pub cov kua qaub ntau yuav tsis tso cai rau tus kws kho mob los txiav txim siab me me bronchi. Hauv kev mob ntsws ntev ntev, x-ray yuav qhia txog kev hloov pauv hauv cov qauvlub ntsws, nrog rau cov ntaub so ntswg ua kom pom tseeb.
Txoj Kev Kho Mob
Yog tias kuaj tau tus kab mob bronchitis ntev, ces nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kev kho mob yam tsis muaj tshuaj. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb sau tshuaj bronchodilators. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau sau tseg, piv txwv li Amoxiclav thiab Augmentin. Txawm li cas los xij, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them rau qhov tseeb tias lwm cov tshuaj yuav raug sau tseg. Qhov no yuav nyob ntawm qhov rhiab heev ntawm cov kab mob phem rau cov tshuaj nquag. Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws ntev ntev rau cov neeg laus, tus kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- Mucolitics, uas nyias cov hnoos qeev, ua kom yooj yim tshem tawm ntawm lub bronchi.
- Vitamin complexes uas ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev thiab tiv thaiv kab mob tag nrho.
- Broncholytics uas ua kom ua pa zoo.
- Expectorants uas ua kom cov hnoos qeev kom nrawm.
Kev mob siab tshwj xeeb tau muab rau cov tshuaj "Berodual" rau kev nqus pa. Saib cov lus qhia siv rau cov neeg laus hauv qab no.
Berodual
Cov tshuaj no yog siv los kho bronchial hawb pob, nrog rau mob ntsws ntsws. Cov tshuaj no yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tov rau inhalation. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Berodual" rau cov neeg laus:
- Siv 20-80 tee tshuaj.
- Yog tias muaj kev kho mob mus sij hawm ntev, kev txo qis ntawm 20-40 tee yog siv.
- siv taukho tau 4 zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Rau kev pab ua pa ntawm txoj kev ua pa, 10 tee ntawm cov tshuaj no tau sau tseg.
YContraindications
Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj no rau kev kho mob bronchitis ntev, contraindications yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Cov no yuav tsum suav nrog:
- Obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
- Lub peb hlis ntuj thib ib thiab thib peb ntawm cev xeeb tub.
- Tachyarrhythmia.
- Hypersensitivity rau cov khoom uas tsim cov khoom.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau siv kom zoo thaum muaj cov kab mob hauv qab no thiab kab mob:
- Hypertension.
- Angle-kaw glaucoma.
- YHyperthyroidism.
- Myocardial infarction, uas tau raug kev txom nyem nyob rau hauv peb lub hlis dhau los.
- kab mob plawv thiab mob plawv.
- Pheochromocytoma obstruction ntawm lub zais zis caj dab.
- YProstate hyperplasia.
- YCystic fibrosis.
- lub sijhawm lactation.
- thib ob peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub.
Lwm cov tshuaj rau mob ntsws ntsws ntev rau cov neeg laus
Txhawm rau txo qhov kub, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv, piv txwv li, Teraflu, Paracetamol, Ibuprofen. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob ntev ntev rau cov neeg laus raug muab rau kev kho mob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas cov kab mob kis tau raug txheeb xyuas hauv tus neeg mob lub cev.
Kev nqus pa, koj tuaj yeem siv dej ntxhia, uasntsev yuav tsum tau yaj. Cov tshuaj no pab tshem cov hnoos qeev ntawm lub ntsws.
zoo heev hauv kev tawm tsam hnoos yog cov ntsiav tshuaj "Erespal". Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj no hauv daim ntawv syrup rau bronchitis hauv menyuam yaus.
kev kho neeg zoo
Muaj ntau ntau yam zaub mov txawv tshuaj uas tuaj yeem txo cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob bronchitis rau cov neeg laus. Qhov no yuav tsum suav nrog txhua yam ntawm tinctures thiab decoctions raws li cov nroj tsuag tshuaj. Hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws. Feem ntau ntawm lawv koom nrog kev siv cov nroj tsuag aloe, uas muaj ntau yam kev kho mob:
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev mob ntsws, koj yuav tsum siv aloe thiab zib ntab. Ua li no, ib khob ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tov nrog tib tus nqi ntawm ntuj zib mu. Tom qab ntawd, 100 milliliters ntawm vodka lossis cawv ntxiv rau ntawd. Xws li ib tug sib tov yuav tsum tau infused rau ib hnub, tom qab uas nws yog npaum li cas los ntawm inflammatory kab mob ntawm tus kab mob ua pa ib ntsuj av tau ntawm ib tug teaspoon ob zaug ib hnub twg. Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov tshuaj kho kom zoo hauv lub tub yees.
- Nyob rau hauv ib khob mis nyuj sov, ntxiv ib tablespoon ntawm ntuj zib mu thiab cocoa butter. Haus dej cawv ua ntej yuav mus pw, tom qab ntawd cov hnoos qeev yuav hnoos zoo thaum sawv ntxov.
- Sib tov 350 g ntawm crushed aloe nplooj, 100 ml ntawm cawv, thiab 750 ml ntawm Cahors. Npaj tincture yog khaws cia hauv chav tsaus. Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg yog noj nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm ib tablespoon ob zaug ib hnub twg.
- Mix200 g cocoa, 150 ml kua txiv aloe, 300 g ntuj zib mu. Ntxiv badger rog rau lub resulting sib tov. Cov khoom xyaw yog sib xyaw ua ke, tom qab ntawd cov khoom sib tov tiav yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv lub tub yees. Cov khoom tiav yog siv li ntawm ib tablespoon ob zaug ib hnub twg.
- Noj ib khob ntawm birch buds, plaub tuab nplooj ntawm aloe nroj tsuag, 500 g ntawm ntuj zib mu. Thaum tshav kub kub cov khoom muv nyob rau hauv ib chav da dej, ntxiv birch buds nyob rau ntawd, raws li zoo raws li crushed nplooj ntawm aloe nroj tsuag. Cov sib tov ua tiav yog muab khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees, thiab noj peb zaug ib hnub, ib teaspoon.
- 300 g ntawm crushed aloe nplooj yog tov nrog tib tus nqi ntawm ntuj zib mu. 500 ml ntawm cognac yog ntxiv rau cov khoom xyaw, nrog rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ob lub txiv qaub nruab nrab. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw raug muab sib xyaw kom zoo dua, tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj kho kom zoo yog siv ob zaug hauv ib hnub hauv tus nqi ntawm ib teaspoon.
Cov neeg mob uas tsis ncua mus rau lub tsev kho mob thaum lawv muaj cov tsos mob thawj zaug ntawm tus kab mob ntsws yuav rov zoo sai dua. Hauv txoj kev kho mob yooj yim, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem suav nrog kev zaws, kev kho mob qoj ib ce, kua txob plaster, compresses, mustard plasters, kho cov khoom noj thiab kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Yog tias koj tsis xav tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm kev mob ntsws ntev ntev, ces koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev tiv thaiv yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem zam qhov teeb meem loj heev ntawm tus kab mob no.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij raws sijhawm, tsis yogvam tias yuav muaj lus qhia los ntawm cov phooj ywg. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas kom raug, txheeb xyuas qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, thiab tseem xaiv txoj kev kho kom raug, uas yuav nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev. Feem ntau, kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej provokes nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic hauv tus neeg mob, nrog rau cov teeb meem hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lwm yam kabmob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum kho cov kab mob bronchitis, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm txoj kev ua pa, nrog rau kom tsis txhob muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Tib yam siv rau daim ntawv protracted ntawm tus kab mob. Koj tuaj yeem tshem cov phlegm los ntawm kev haus dej kom ntau.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau kev huv nrog rau qhov tshiab hauv chav koj nyob. Hauv qhov no, peb tab tom tham txog kev tu kom tsis tu ncua, taug kev deb ntawm txoj kev, tawm hauv qhov chaw.
Small xaus
Raws li cov lus hais saum toj no, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias kev mob ntsws ntev ntev yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob bronchitis. Rau cov laj thawj uas tau teev tseg saum toj no, cov kab mob tsis zoo ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo heev, lwm yam pathologies pib tsim, thiab kev kho mob yuav nyuaj thiab ntev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj cov kev kho mob ntawm tus mob bronchitis mus rau qhov kawg, yog li koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm cov teeb meem tsis zoo rau yav tom ntej. Thaum thawj cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob bronchitis tshwm sim, nco ntsoov mus nrhiav kev pab ntawm lub tsev kho mob.