Lub ntsws abscess yog dab tsi? Ua rau, cov tsos mob, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub ntsws abscess yog dab tsi? Ua rau, cov tsos mob, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob
Lub ntsws abscess yog dab tsi? Ua rau, cov tsos mob, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob

Video: Lub ntsws abscess yog dab tsi? Ua rau, cov tsos mob, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob

Video: Lub ntsws abscess yog dab tsi? Ua rau, cov tsos mob, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Ib qho abscess yog ib qho mob ntawm lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg nrog lawv melting thiab tsim ntawm purulent masses nyob rau hauv cov kab noj hniav. Qhov no pathology tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib kis ntawm pathogenic microorganisms. Cov neeg nyeem twb tau kawm tias lub ntsws abscess yog dab tsi. Nws tshwm sim li cas thiab yuav kho li cas - nyeem hauv qab no.

Etiology ntawm ntsws abscess

Cov pab pawg neeg hauv qab no feem ntau tsim muaj kab mob:

  1. Cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav, pulmonary tuberculosis thiab mob ntsws. Exacerbation ntawm cov kab mob no feem ntau ua rau muaj abscess.
  2. Cov neeg laus mob ntshav qab zib.
  3. Cov neeg uas muaj kab mob plawv thiab tus cwj pwm tsis zoo.
Purulent ntsws abscess
Purulent ntsws abscess

Causes of disease:

  1. Aspiration los ntawm ntuav thaum pw tsaug zog. tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub cawv ntawm cawv. Qhov nkag ntawm ntuav mus rau hauv txoj kev ua pa ua rau muaj qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov kab mob sai.
  2. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm cov kabmob ENT yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho cov kab mob ntsws thiab lawv cov abscess.
  3. Kev nqus ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws mus rau hauv txoj kev ua pa. Kev nqos cov hlaws me me los yog cov khoom ua si los ntawm tus menyuam tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob no, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov no tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv menyuam yaus preschool.
  4. Posted heart attack.
  5. thrombosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha loj ntawm lub ntsws.
  6. Sepsis (tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov ntshav).
  7. Kev txo qis hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, hypothermia.
  8. mob ntsws.
  9. Kev raug mob rau lub cev ua pa thaum lub sijhawm phais, cov ntaub so ntswg puas, kev sib tsoo ntawm lub cev.

Txhua qhov kev suav ntawm qhov ua rau lub ntsws abscess tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus kabmob no. Qhov kev tiv thaiv nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog kev saib xyuas txhua xyoo ntawm koj tus mob thiab dhau ntawm txhua qhov kev kuaj xyuas kho vajtse tsim nyog.

Symptoms

Cov tsos mob ntawm lub ntsws abscess yog ncaj qha nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov no yog vim qhov sib txawv ntawm cov cim qhia ntawm pathology thiab qib ntawm lawv qhov hnyav. Nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob, thaum lub purulent abscess tsuas yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub ntsws, cov tsos mob yog zuj zus thiab feem ntau zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob ntawm pulmonary pneumonia. Rau lub sijhawm no ntawm kev txhim kho abscess yog cov yam ntxwv tshaj plaws:

  • lub cev kub;
  • hnoos hnoos qhuav, ua tsis taus pa ntau zaus;
  • mob febrile txhim kho raws li cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev qaug cawv;
  • mob hauv siab hauv siab nrog hnoos thiab ua pa tob.
X-ray ntawm lub ntsws abscess
X-ray ntawm lub ntsws abscess

Qhov ntxiv qhov abscess tshwm sim, ntau cov tsos mob saum toj no ntawm intoxication zuj zus:

  • mob taub hau tshwm;
  • tus neeg mob yws tias tsis qab los noj mov, xeev siab;
  • kev qaug zog.

Thaum mloog tus neeg mob, koj tuaj yeem pom tias lub hauv siab nce asymmetrically thaum nqus tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev siv ntawm cov tsos mob nyob ntawm qhov loj thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsim abscesses, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub hom ntawm causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tshwm sim kab mob. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntsws abscess tsis muaj lub sijhawm meej thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai ntawm 2 hnub lossis tuaj yeem siv sijhawm txog 2 lub lis piam.

Qhov pib ntawm theem thib ob ntawm tus kab mob, uas yog qhov qhib ntawm qhov abscess nrog ib txhij tawm ntawm cov ntsiab lus los ntawm bronchi, yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov ua rau tus neeg mob tus mob. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb uas qhia txog theem no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov hnoos ntub nrog cov hnoos qeev khaus (qhov ntim ntawm cov hnoos qeev nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov abscesses uas twb muaj lawm thiab tuaj yeem ncav cuag 1 liter).

Nrog rau kev tso tawm ntawm lub ntsws los ntawm cov ntsiab lus purulent, cov tsos mob pib maj mam txo:

  • kub poob;
  • qab los noj mov normalizes.
Etiology ntawm lub ntsws abscess
Etiology ntawm lub ntsws abscess

Qee qhov xwm txheej, piv txwv li, thaum muaj qhov abscess nyob rau hauv qis qis ntawm lub ntsws (uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau cov dej nkag mus) lossisvim kev kho tsis raug zoo li no, tus kab mob yuav siv sij hawm ntev thiab muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • kev qaug zog;
  • hnoos qee zaum hnoos;
  • lub sijhawm ntawm exacerbation yog ua raws li lub sijhawm ntawm kev txhim kho thiab rov ua dua.

Stages

Kev mob ntsws ntawm lub ntsws yog ib yam kab mob cuam tshuam. Nws txoj kev loj hlob tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb theem:

  • tsim thiab suppuration;
  • showdown (tawm);
  • rov.

Kev tsim ntawm lub ntsws purulent abscess, nyob ntawm seb hom pathology tuaj yeem tshwm sim li ntawm ob mus rau kaum hnub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hnyav, nws drags mus txog rau ib lub hlis. Lub sijhawm no, kev qaug cawv hnyav tshwm sim thiab cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, mob hauv siab ntawm qhov chaw mob, ua tsis taus pa, hnoos, tsis muaj zog thiab tsis qab los noj mov tshwm sim.

Tom qab ntawd los txog theem kev txiav txim siab. Pus tawg los ntawm zaj duab xis thiab pib tawm los ntawm txoj kev ua pa. Lub sijhawm no, lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv nyuaj heev, hnoos muaj zog tshwm sim nrog kev tso tawm cov hnoos qeev thiab fetid, qhov ntim tuaj yeem ncav cuag ib liter lossis ntau dua.

Nws tshwm sim li cas?
Nws tshwm sim li cas?

Tom qab lub ntsws abscess, hla qhov theem no, tus neeg mob pib zoo. Ua pa luv thiab hnoos qis, qhov kub thiab txias txo thiab qab los noj mov. Lub sijhawm rau kev rov ua tiav yog nyob ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov kua dej thiab tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm qhov abscess nws tus kheej. Hauv qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws, nrog kev kho tsis raug lossis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, tus kab mob tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau theem thaumKev tshem tawm ntawm lub ntsws puas lawm.

Diagnosis

Thaum kuaj mob ntsws abscess (differential), tus kws phais mob ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob keeb kwm thiab muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, nrog rau cov txheej txheem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Tus kws tshaj lij kuj tseem siv cov txheej txheem hauv qab no kom tau txais tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog hais txog etiology ntawm kev ua txhaum cai:

  1. Kev tshuaj xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg mob qhov kev tsis txaus siab.
  2. X-ray rau lub ntsws abscess. Txoj kev kuaj no yog ib hom kev kho vajtse classic ntawm kev kuaj mob sib txawv ntawm tus mob no los ntawm cov nyob ib sab. Cov duab tshwm sim qhia meej txog cov ciam teb thiab cov qauv ntawm lub ntsws, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov nqaij mos abscess thiab nws qhov chaw. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tus neeg mob yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob kuaj kom tau txais cov duab zoo.
  3. Polymerase chain reaction rau tuberculosis. Txhawm rau ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, cov ntshav tau muab los ntawm tus neeg mob, tom qab ntawd nws raug kuaj xyuas kom muaj cov cell ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms hauv cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv roj ntsha. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog nyob rau hauv qhov ua tau ntawm kev kuaj mob ntxov ntawm cov kab mob, uas yog ua ntej pib cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob.
  4. Purulent masses raug sau. Ib qho bronchoscopy yog ua. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev kho vajtse ntawm kev raug, uas muaj nyob rau hauv qhia ib tug bronchofibroscope rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab caj pas rau ib tug ntau meej kev ntsuam xyuas. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas lub ntsws abscess yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug txawv teb chaws lub cev nkag mus rau tib neeg ua pa ib ntsuj av. Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm ntawm lub plab khoob. Tom qab tus kws tshaj lijKev kuaj mob sib txawv, txhua txoj hauv kev tsim nyog ntawm kev kho mob raug xaiv los tshem tawm cov abscess ntawm lub ntsws.
Mob ntsws abscess
Mob ntsws abscess

Kev kho mob

Nws yuav tsum tau pib sai li sai tau, tsuas yog qhov no nws tuaj yeem rov zoo li qub, txwv tsis pub nws yuav dhau mus ua mob ntsws ntev. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog qhov teeb meem los kuaj pom cov kab mob hauv cov theem pib.

Kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev:

  • noj tshuaj;
  • siv txoj kev saib xyuas;
  • surgery.

Txhawm rau ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo dua, koj tuaj yeem ua ke ntau cov lus qhia hauv kev kho mob, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tus neeg mob lub cev tau npaj rau qhov cuam tshuam. Kev kho mob nrog rau kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj ntawm hom no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau nws

Feem ntau, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj rau kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj, tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem yog txhaj tshuaj uas tau muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha lossis intramuscularly. Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj tus kab mob hnyav heev, tus neeg mob tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Kev npaj ntsiav tshuaj tsis tshua siv nyob rau theem mob hnyav ntawm tus kab mob, feem ntau lawv tau muab tshuaj rau theem ntawm kev rov zoo.

Yuav ua li cas?

Ntawm qhov nruab nrab, kev kho mob ntsws abscess kav ntev li 4 lub lis piam, txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav thiab tus mob ntawm tus neeg mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem siv tauhom tshuaj hauv qab no:

  • tshuaj tua kab mob;
  • tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
  • oxygen therapy;
  • tshuaj tua kab mob;
  • Yimmunomodulators.

Antiseptics pab tua ntau yam kab mob thiab microbes. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshem tawm lub ntsws thiab pab tus neeg mob zoo dua, rov ua kom ua pa sai dua.

Immunomodulators nce kev tiv thaiv, lub cev tsis muaj zog ua kom muaj zog thiab tiv taus tus kab mob zoo dua. Cov tshuaj detoxification pab txo cov tshuaj toxicity hauv lub cev tom qab siv cov tshuaj mus ntev uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam cov co toxins hauv lub cev.

Kev kho oxygen sai sai pab lub cev rov zoo, nws kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev ncaj qha thaum kho. Thaum lub sij hawm txheej txheem, lub cev yog saturated nrog oxygen. Kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua nrog lossis tsis muaj kev nqus pa. Hauv thawj kis, siv lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg tshwj xeeb, cov kav dej lossis lub qhov ntswg catheters, tus neeg mob lub ntsws yog saturated nrog cov roj sib tov tshwj xeeb. Hauv qhov thib ob, cov txheej txheem yog ua subcutaneously thiab supraperiously. Nws yog siv los tiv thaiv thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub hom phiaj.

kev kho mob

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob ntsws abscess (dab tsi yog lub ntsws abscess, koj twb paub lawm) yog kev tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm lub cev. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj expectorants, tus neeg mob yuav raug sau rau cov nram qab no hom physiotherapy:

  • ua pa ua pa;
  • lub hauv siab zaws nrog kev co;
  • bronchoscopy;
  • postural ntws.
Teeb meem ntawm lub ntsws abscess
Teeb meem ntawm lub ntsws abscess

Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg mob yuav tau txhaj cov ntshav, uas yuav ua kom lub cev rov zoo. Protein thiab steroid anabolic tshuaj pab cov hlwb ntawm lub cev cuam tshuam rov tsim dua sai dua.

Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm hom no yog Potassium Orotate thiab Albumin. Calcium chloride tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm kab noj hniav nrog ib tug bronchial lumen, lub ntsws yog ntxuav ntawm purulent hnoos qeev siv postural kua. Tom qab cov txheej txheem no, kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua hauv thaj chaw cuam tshuam.

Surgery

Yog tias qhov kev kho mob saum toj no tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem pab tau tsuas yog nrog kev pab cuam ntawm kev phais. Nws yog tsim nyog xav txog qhov tseeb hais tias nrog loj abscesses, physiotherapeutic txheej txheem yog tsis tsim nyog (yuav muaj ib tug siab ntawm rupture ntawm lub pleura). Cov txheej txheem zoo li no tsuas yog ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua, vim tias tus kab mob tuaj yeem mus rau lub ntsws noj qab haus huv lossis lwm yam kabmob uas nyob ze. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob pheej hmoo rau tus neeg mob noj qab haus huv thiab ua haujlwm tam sim ntawd.

Yog tias tus neeg mob hnov mob hnyav lossis nws muaj kev ua pa tsis ua haujlwm, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ua qhov zais cia thiab tracheostomy. Qhov nyuaj ntawm kev kho mob yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias tus neeg mob yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, raws li tau zoo raws li cov abscess yuav mus sai heev.

Yog hais tias tus neeg mob raug qhia rau kev phais, cesKoj tuaj yeem cawm ib tus neeg tsuas yog tshem tawm ib feem ntawm lub ntsws. Segmental resection yog ua yog tias qhov kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev tsis tseem ceeb. Yog tias pom qhov mob loj heev ntawm lub ntsws, muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob tua kab mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem tawm lub cev tag nrho.

Kev noj haus

Peb kawm paub tias lub ntsws abscess yog dab tsi. Nrog rau cov kab mob zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj zaub mov kom lub cev muaj zog, pab kom rov zoo sai dua thiab ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Thoob plaws hauv kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:

  • Koj yuav tsum tsis nco qab txog kev siv ntsev lossis txo nws cov nyiaj txhua hnub kom tsawg. Ntsev ua rau lub plawv nce ntxiv, thiab qhov no yuav tsum zam kom tsis txhob muaj kev kho mob.
  • Tsis muaj ib qho twg uas tau tso cai haus dej haus cawv, tsuas yog ua rau tus neeg mob hnyav dua.
  • Cov zaub mov ntawm cov tsiaj keeb kwm yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv cov khoom noj txhua hnub.
  • Ntxiv rau, koj yuav tsum noj cov zaub mov uas muaj calcium txhua hnub, xws li mis nyuj, kefir, yogurt, tsev cheese, cheese, thiab lwm yam.
  • Noj zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom ntau li ntau tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas muaj cov vitamins A thiab B.
  • Cov poov xab yuav tsum suav nrog hauv kev noj zaub mov, nws yog cov uas muaj vitamin B, folic acid, rog thiab ntau yam zaub mov uas pab tua kab mob purulent.
Kev kuaj mob ntsws abscess
Kev kuaj mob ntsws abscess

Kev nyuaj siab

Lub ntsws abscess yog dab tsi - tam sim no nws pom tseeb. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau pleura thiab pleural kab noj hniav, hauvua rau pyopneumothorax thiab pleurisy. Qhov teeb meem zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha yaj hauv qab cov kua paug, ua rau los ntshav hauv lub ntsws. Tsis tas li ntawd, tej zaum yuav muaj tus kab mob ntawm lub ntsws uas nyob ib sab thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ib qho abscess hauv nws.

Vim cov ntshav ntws cuam tshuam rau txhua lub cev hauv lub cev, nws tuaj yeem yog lub sijhawm ua ntej tus kabmob kis tsis tau kho. Sepsis thiab pneumopericarditis yog nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov teeb meem loj ntawm lub ntsws abscess. Qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem ua tau yog kev tuag (kho hauv 5-10% ntawm tus neeg mob).

Pom zoo: