Kev nqus pa yog ib txoj hauv kev los kho qhov ua pa sab saud. Aminocaproic acid yog ib qho tshuaj zoo rau cov txheej txheem no. Inhalations nrog aminocaproic acid yog nqa tawm ntau zaus rau cov me nyuam, vim hais tias lawv tau qhia lawv high efficiency. Vim li cas? Xav paub ntau ntxiv tom qab.
Basic nta
Aminocaproic acid (ACA) yog cov cuab yeej lees paub hauv kev phais mob, thiab cov lus qhia raug cai rau cov tshuaj tsom rau cov khoom tshwj xeeb no. Tab sis muaj ob peb lo lus hauv daim ntawv no uas piav qhia txog cov khoom ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj: nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob ua pa.
Cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm ntxiv dag zog rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, txo cov capillary permeability, tsis txhob los ntshav ntawm lub qhov ntswg, uas tshwm sim thaum lub qhov ntswg fragility ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv cov hmoov, granules los yog 5% infusion tov. Hauv kev kho ENT, aminocaproic acid yog qhov zoo heev. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau inhalation muab rau cov hauv qab noKev ua tau zoo:
- AKK tso cai rau koj tshem tawm qhov o ntawm qhov ntswg;
- txo qis qhov mob tawm;
- ua kom cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm qhov ntswg elastic;
- tshem tawm qhov ua xua thiab rhinitis tshwm sim los ntawm nws;
- tsis qhuav mucous daim nyias nyias.
Action of ACC
Aminocaproic acid yog siv los ntawm otolaryngologists ua ib qho ntawm cov kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa. Cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv hauv qab no:
- Ua kom lub qhov ntswg muaj zog thiab tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm tus kab mob mus rau hauv lub cev.
- Txo lub peev xwm ntawm tus kab mob kom rov tsim dua los ntawm kev thaiv kev tsim cov protein ntau los ntawm tus kab mob.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no ib leeg tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, vim nws yuav tsum nyuaj. Ntau lub khw muag tshuaj aminocaproic acid. Tus nqi ua rau muaj kev tawm tswv yim zoo los ntawm cov neeg mob thiab cov neeg lawv hlub.
Kev kho mob nrog ACC
Otolaryngologists siv ACC nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, nyob rau hauv uas muaj paug tawm ntawm hnoos qeev, kua ntswg, o ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa, cov no yog:
- rhinitis ntawm txhua hom;
- sinusitis;
- mob kis kab mob;
- angina;
- flu;
- caws;
- mob ntawm adenoids;
- kev xav tau kev kho mob nyuaj ntawm kev mob khaub thuas thiab rhinitis.
Muaj ntau lub tswv yim rau kev siv ACC hauv otolaryngology:
Kev nqus pa.
Kev nqus cov aminocaproic acid rau cov menyuam yaus hnoos yog qhov zoo heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no tau ua tiav hauv kev kho cov neeg laus.
Contraindications rau kev siv ACC
Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum sau cov tshuaj. ACC tsis yog cov tshuaj uas muaj pov thawj, yog li cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau ceeb toom txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj. Txawm hais tias siv cov tshuaj rau lub sijhawm ntev, nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo li tus kab mob antiviral tsis tau lees paub. Nws kuj tseem muaj cov cim qhia meej meej:
- YThrombophlebitis.
- Kev cev xeeb tub.
- Ntsuag mis.
- raum tsis ua haujlwm.
- kab mob ntshav.
- Kev tsis txaus ntawm cov ntshav ncig hauv lub hlwb.
- Drug intolerance.
Inhalations nrog aminocaproic acid rau menyuam yaus
Inhalation yog ib txoj kev uas cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub ntsws. Cov txheej txheem no siv tau vim:
- nrawm nrawm nrawm ntawm cov mucous o;
- txo qhov mob;
- -nrawm cov khib nyiab ntawm cov hnoos qeev thiab phlegm;
- tshem tawm spasms thaum hnoos;
- moisturizes mucous membranes;
- yog kev kho mob tsis mob.
Nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov nqus pa tsis pub dhau ib nrab mus rau ob teev tom qab noj mov. Contraindications rau inhalation yog:
- mob qa;
- pneumonia;
- kab mob plawv;
- kub - tshaj 37.6°C.
Thaum tus txheej txheem thiab tam sim ntawd tom qab nws, tus neeg mob yuav tsum mloog zoo rau cov txheej txheem, tsis txhob cuam tshuam, tsis ua pa txias. Tom qab cov txheej txheem, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob haus lossis noj rau 20-25 feeb.
Tus menyuam thaum nqus pa yuav tsum hnav khaub ncaws xoob, lub caj dab yuav tsum pub dawb. Tus me nyuam yau, lub sij hawm kho lub sij hawm luv dua (ntev pom zoo yog 1 feeb).
Kev nqus pa yuav tsum pib ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, uas yuav txo tau lub sijhawm ntawm tus kab mob thiab nws qhov tshwm sim.
nqus pa
Yog li, aminocaproic acid tau dav siv hauv kev kho mob. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau inhalation muab rau cov nram qab no npaum li cas: los npaj cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, koj yuav tsum tau muab 2 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nrog 2 mg ntawm saline thiab muab tso rau hauv ib tug nebulizer (qee qhov chaw qhia hais tias siv 4 mg ntawm ntshiab 5% aminocaproic. acid nyob rau hauv inhalation). Tsis txhob ntxiv tshuaj rau qhov sib tov.
Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv cov tshuaj sterile 5% npaj ua. Ib qho kev npaj npaj los ntawm granules lossis hmoov yuav tsis muaj menyuam. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem yuav hauv khw muag tshuaj ob qho tib si hauv ampoules thiab hauv lub raj mis rau cov tshuaj. Daim ntawv no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo vim tias nws yooj yim rau tshuaj - nws txaus los ntsuas qhov xav tau ntawm cov tshuaj nrog lub koob txhaj tshuaj.
Y Yuav ua li cas nqus tau cov aminocaproic acid? Kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv tsev nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev lossis hauv chav kho lub cev.
Tom qab cov txheej txheem nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev, lub tshuab nqus tsev nqus tau ntxuav nrog dej hau nrog dej qab zib lossis tshuaj tua kab mob, tom qab ntawd rov qab nrog dej rhaub kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev nqus tau tom qab. Nrog rau txhua tus txheej txheem tshiab, lub ampoule tshiab ntawm cov tshuaj tau qhib - qhov no ua kom tsis muaj menyuam ntawm cov txheej txheem.
Kev nqus pa nrog aminocaproic acid rau cov menyuam yaus yog siv lub ntsej muag tshwj xeeb rau menyuam yaus. Lub npog ntsej muag yuav tsum haum snugly tiv thaiv tus menyuam lub ntsej muag, qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev nqus cov tshuaj sib sib zog nqus. Nws raug nquahu kom tus menyuam tsis txhob quaj thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos, kev nqus pa yog muab ib hnub ib zaug rau 5 feeb rau lub sijhawm tsis pub dhau 5 hnub. Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos, cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem nce mus txog ob zaug. Tom qab peb cov txheej txheem, muaj qhov pom tau tias muaj kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg mob: qhov ntswg congestion thiab hnoos tau txo qis, thiab cov xwm txheej zoo tuaj.
Cov neeg feem coob uas tau sim nqus cov aminocaproic acid rau cov menyuam yaus hais tias tom qab peb txoj kev ua haujlwm, cov tsos mob ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thiab kub taub hau txo qis.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los saib xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm tus menyuam tom qab kev tswj hwm. Yam tsawg kawg deterioration nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm tus txheej txheem, tus txheej txheem yuav tsum tau txiav.
Yog li, kev nqus pa siv ACC tuaj yeem ua tau zoo, txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau kev kho mob, kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev teem caij yuav tsum yog tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb. Raws li txoj cai, thaum sau ntawv, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia qhov xav tau ntau npaum li cas thiab cov kev kho mob kom raug. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem siv cov aminocaproic acid.kua qaub. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yog tsawg heev. Kev daws rau infusion nqi txog 50 rubles rau 100-ml lub raj mis, ntsiav tshuaj thiab hmoov - nyob rau hauv 60-70 rubles.
